一种智能立体车库的设计与实验室实现
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摘要
设计了一款智能立体车库方案,并制造了模型。以三菱FX3U PLC作为主控单元,以步进电动机作为主要执行元件,驱动三轴定位装置实现小车的转运、存放、取出,并采用直流减速电动机、声光传感器、数码显示器等元件,实现车架自动升降、车库内部自动照明与空车位数量显示。设计了人机界面,在无需工作人员协助下,存车者可自助操作完成自动计费与自动存取车。同时,利用GPRS模块实现对车库的远程监控,提高了车库的智能化与网络化水平。在自制的立体车库实物模型上进行了调试,实际运行结果表明,系统实现了预想的全部功能,性能良好。
This paper puts forward a design scheme of intelligent stereo garage,and products an intelligent stereo garage model. MITSUBISHI FX3 U PLC is taken as the main control unit,the step motor is used as the main executive element to drive the three-axis positioning device to carry out the transport,storage and removal of a car. The DC deceleration motor,acoustooptic sensor,digital display and other components are used to realize automatic lifting the frame,automatic lighting and counting the number of empty parking spaces. The man-machine interface is designed. A driver can complete the automatic charging and automatic access his/her vehicle by self-service operation without the assistance of the staff. At the same time,the GPRS module is used to realize the remote monitoring of the garage so as to improve the intelligence and networking level of the garage. A physical model of the self-made stereo garage was debugged. The testing results show that the system has realized the expected functions and has good performance.
This paper puts forward a design scheme of intelligent stereo garage,and products an intelligent stereo garage model. MITSUBISHI FX3 U PLC is taken as the main control unit,the step motor is used as the main executive element to drive the three-axis positioning device to carry out the transport,storage and removal of a car. The DC deceleration motor,acoustooptic sensor,digital display and other components are used to realize automatic lifting the frame,automatic lighting and counting the number of empty parking spaces. The man-machine interface is designed. A driver can complete the automatic charging and automatic access his/her vehicle by self-service operation without the assistance of the staff. At the same time,the GPRS module is used to realize the remote monitoring of the garage so as to improve the intelligence and networking level of the garage. A physical model of the self-made stereo garage was debugged. The testing results show that the system has realized the expected functions and has good performance.
引文
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[15]冯毅.一种智能家居远程控制系统的设计[D].成都:电子科技大学,2017.
[2]丁瑞峰.智能停车场系统设计与实现[D].郑州:郑州大学,2017.
[3]符溪.智能停车场系统设计和实现[D].湘潭:湘潭大学,2011.
[4]许静.停车场智能管理系统设计[D].南昌:南昌大学,2013.
[5]李金城,付明忠.三菱FX系列PLC定位控制应用技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2016:176-193.
[6]鲁武林.基于PLC的自动化立体停车库控制设计[D].南昌:南昌大学,2016.
[7]陈育中,吉小辉,朱东南. PLC控制技术在智能停车管理系统中的应用计[J].兰州工业学院学报,2013,20(2):17-22.
[8]刘兆曚,郭福雁,高瑞.基于PLC控制的多层圆盘旋转立体停车场的设计[J].工业控制计算机,2015,28(9):97-101.
[9]杨毅.机械式立体车库规划与智能停车管理系统研究[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2015.
[10]王一行.基于PLC的智能立体停车场控制系研究[D].长春:吉林建筑大学,2016.
[11]宋丽,苏李果.基于PLC的小区智能停车场管理系统设计[J].河南科技,2010,12(下):50.
[12]邓广森.一体化智慧停车场系统设计与实现[D].广州:华南理工大学,2015.
[13]刘钊.智能停车场车位监控管理及数据分析系统的设计与实现[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2016.
[14]王相峰.智能立体车库控制系统的研究与设计[D].柳州:广西科技大学,2015.
[15]冯毅.一种智能家居远程控制系统的设计[D].成都:电子科技大学,2017.