生产定型可靠性鉴定试验检验下限研究
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摘要
对应于设计定型可靠性鉴定试验中的检验下限取最低可接受值,生产定型可靠性鉴定试验的检验下限是否取规定值。针对这一疑问,首先阐述了产品生产定型的时机是在设计定型试生产后批量生产前。结合产品可靠性在寿命期内不断增长这一理论,说明了产品可靠性在生产定型时尚达不到规定值。对不同可靠性水平的产品通过可靠性鉴定试验的概率分析,指出检验下限取规定值时好产品通过可靠性鉴定试验的概率很低。分析认为,生产定型可靠性鉴定试验的检验下限应取最低可接受值。
Compared with the minimum acceptable value which is chosen as lower test value of reliability qualification test for product design finalization, the specified value in the mature stage should be chosen as lower test value of reliability qualification test for product manufacture finalization or not. For this problem, the paper firstly represents that the proper time of manufacture finalization is among the trial production after design finalization and the batch production. According to the theory that product's reliability is continuously going up in the life span, the product's reliability while manufacture finalizing can't reach the specified value in the mature stage. By calculating the product passing probability in reliability qualification test with the different reliability, this paper proposes that the passing probability of high quality product is lower when the specified value in the mature stage is chosen as the lower test value. Finally, from analysis, it is drawn a conclusion that the minimum acceptable value should be chosen as the lower test value in reliability qualification test.
Compared with the minimum acceptable value which is chosen as lower test value of reliability qualification test for product design finalization, the specified value in the mature stage should be chosen as lower test value of reliability qualification test for product manufacture finalization or not. For this problem, the paper firstly represents that the proper time of manufacture finalization is among the trial production after design finalization and the batch production. According to the theory that product's reliability is continuously going up in the life span, the product's reliability while manufacture finalizing can't reach the specified value in the mature stage. By calculating the product passing probability in reliability qualification test with the different reliability, this paper proposes that the passing probability of high quality product is lower when the specified value in the mature stage is chosen as the lower test value. Finally, from analysis, it is drawn a conclusion that the minimum acceptable value should be chosen as the lower test value in reliability qualification test.
引文
[1]中国人民解放军总装备部装备定型工作办公室.GJB1362A-2007军工产品定型程序和要求[S].北京:中国人民解放军总装备部,2007.General Armament Forming Office of the General Armament Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.GJB1362A-2007 Procedure and Requirements for Finalization of Military Products[S].Beijing:PLA General Armament Department,2007.(in Chinese)
[2][2005]32号,军工产品定型工作规定[Z].[2005]32,Rules for Finalization of Military Products[Z].(in Chinese)
[3]中国人民解放军总装备部电子信息基础部标准化研究中心.GJB899A-2009可靠性鉴定和验收试验[S].北京:中国人民解军总装备部,2009.Standardization Research Center of the Ministry of Electronic Information of the General Armament Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.GJB899A-2009Reliability Testing for Qualification and Production Acceptance[S].Beijing:PLA General Armament Department,2009.(in Chinese)
[4]樊会涛,张蓬蓬.空空导弹面临的挑战[J].航空兵器,2017(2):3-7.Fan Huitao,Zhang Pengpeng.The Challenges for Air-toAir Missile[J].Aero Weaponry,2017(2):3-7.(in Chinese)
[5]龚庆祥,赵宇,顾长鸿.型号可靠性工程手册[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007:14-27.Gong Qingxiang,Zhao Yu,Gu Changhong.Reliability Engineering Manual for Materiel[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2007:14-27.(in Chinese)
[6]杨为民.可靠性·维修性·保障性总论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1995:50-62.Yang Weimin.General for Reliability,Maintainability and Supportability[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,1995:50-62.(in Chinese)
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[8]王自力.可靠性维修性保障性要求论证[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2011:20-23.Wang Zili.Demonstration of Reliability,Maintainability and Supportability Requirements[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2011:20-23.(in Chinese)
[9]任占勇.试论可靠性统计试验方案中检验上限、下限与可靠性指标的关系[J].航空标准化与质量,1995(2):45-47.Ren Zhanyong.Relation among Reliability Index,Upper Value and Lower Value in Reliability Verification Test[J].Aeronautic Standardization&Quality,1995(2):45-47.(in Chinese)
[10]何国伟.美国运载火箭的可靠性分析及从中的启示[J].质量与可靠性,1996(1):36-39.He Guowei.Reliability Analyzing of American Launch Vehicle and the Revelation[J].Quality&Reliability,1996(1):36-39.(in Chinese)
[11]康锐.可靠性维修性保障性工程基础[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2012:25-26.Kang Rui.Fundamentals of Reliability,Maintainability&Supportability Engineering[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2012:25-26.(in Chinese)
[12]李根成.空空导弹可靠性试验技术研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2007:72-122.Li Gencheng.Research on Air-to-Air Missile’s Reliability Test Technology[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007:72-122.(in Chinese)
[13]李根成,姜同敏.定时截尾可靠性鉴定试验方案的参数选择及分析[J].航空学报,2006,27(2):272-274.Li Gencheng,Jiang Tongmin.Selection and Analysis of Test Scheme Parameters for Time Curtailed Reliability Qualification Test[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2006,27(2):272-274.(in Chinese)
[14]中国人民解放军总装备部司令部标准化办公室.GJB4396-2002微光夜视仪定型试验规程[S].北京:中国人民解放军总装备部,2002.Standardization Office of Command of the General Armament Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.GJB4396-2002 Approval Test Procedure for Night Vision Instrument of Low-Light[S].Beijing:PIA General Armament Department,2002.(in Chinese)
[15]中国人民解放军总装备部司令部.GJB5414-2005炮射导弹武器系统定型试验规程[S].北京:中国人民解放军总装备部,2005.Command of the General Armament Department of the Chiese People’s Liberation Army.GJB5414-2005 Test Procedures for Finalize the Design of Gun-Launched Missile Weapon System[S].Beijing:PLA General Armament Department,2005.(in Chinese)
[2][2005]32号,军工产品定型工作规定[Z].[2005]32,Rules for Finalization of Military Products[Z].(in Chinese)
[3]中国人民解放军总装备部电子信息基础部标准化研究中心.GJB899A-2009可靠性鉴定和验收试验[S].北京:中国人民解军总装备部,2009.Standardization Research Center of the Ministry of Electronic Information of the General Armament Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.GJB899A-2009Reliability Testing for Qualification and Production Acceptance[S].Beijing:PLA General Armament Department,2009.(in Chinese)
[4]樊会涛,张蓬蓬.空空导弹面临的挑战[J].航空兵器,2017(2):3-7.Fan Huitao,Zhang Pengpeng.The Challenges for Air-toAir Missile[J].Aero Weaponry,2017(2):3-7.(in Chinese)
[5]龚庆祥,赵宇,顾长鸿.型号可靠性工程手册[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007:14-27.Gong Qingxiang,Zhao Yu,Gu Changhong.Reliability Engineering Manual for Materiel[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2007:14-27.(in Chinese)
[6]杨为民.可靠性·维修性·保障性总论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1995:50-62.Yang Weimin.General for Reliability,Maintainability and Supportability[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,1995:50-62.(in Chinese)
[7]中国人民解放军总装备部电子信息基础部.GJB1909A-2009装备可靠性维修性保障性要求论证[S].北京:中国人民解放军总装备部,2009.The Ministry of Electronic Information of the General Armament Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.GJB1909A-2009 Demonstration of Reliability,Maintainability and Supportability Requirements for Materiel[S].Beijing:PLA General Armament Department,2009.(in Chinese)
[8]王自力.可靠性维修性保障性要求论证[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2011:20-23.Wang Zili.Demonstration of Reliability,Maintainability and Supportability Requirements[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2011:20-23.(in Chinese)
[9]任占勇.试论可靠性统计试验方案中检验上限、下限与可靠性指标的关系[J].航空标准化与质量,1995(2):45-47.Ren Zhanyong.Relation among Reliability Index,Upper Value and Lower Value in Reliability Verification Test[J].Aeronautic Standardization&Quality,1995(2):45-47.(in Chinese)
[10]何国伟.美国运载火箭的可靠性分析及从中的启示[J].质量与可靠性,1996(1):36-39.He Guowei.Reliability Analyzing of American Launch Vehicle and the Revelation[J].Quality&Reliability,1996(1):36-39.(in Chinese)
[11]康锐.可靠性维修性保障性工程基础[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2012:25-26.Kang Rui.Fundamentals of Reliability,Maintainability&Supportability Engineering[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2012:25-26.(in Chinese)
[12]李根成.空空导弹可靠性试验技术研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2007:72-122.Li Gencheng.Research on Air-to-Air Missile’s Reliability Test Technology[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007:72-122.(in Chinese)
[13]李根成,姜同敏.定时截尾可靠性鉴定试验方案的参数选择及分析[J].航空学报,2006,27(2):272-274.Li Gencheng,Jiang Tongmin.Selection and Analysis of Test Scheme Parameters for Time Curtailed Reliability Qualification Test[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2006,27(2):272-274.(in Chinese)
[14]中国人民解放军总装备部司令部标准化办公室.GJB4396-2002微光夜视仪定型试验规程[S].北京:中国人民解放军总装备部,2002.Standardization Office of Command of the General Armament Department of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.GJB4396-2002 Approval Test Procedure for Night Vision Instrument of Low-Light[S].Beijing:PIA General Armament Department,2002.(in Chinese)
[15]中国人民解放军总装备部司令部.GJB5414-2005炮射导弹武器系统定型试验规程[S].北京:中国人民解放军总装备部,2005.Command of the General Armament Department of the Chiese People’s Liberation Army.GJB5414-2005 Test Procedures for Finalize the Design of Gun-Launched Missile Weapon System[S].Beijing:PLA General Armament Department,2005.(in Chinese)