军人睡眠质量及其影响因素
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摘要
目的研究军人的睡眠质量,并探索相关影响因素。方法选取驻华东地区陆、海、空军及第二炮兵部队各一部共1887名军人,填写自编一般情况调查表、睡眠卫生习惯量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)。结果 PSQI总分为(5.41±3.09),以PSQI>7为睡眠质量不佳的界值,失眠发生率12.5%。年龄(r=0.361,P<0.01)、受教育程度(r=0.063,P<0.05)、职别(r=0.058,P<0.05)、服役时间(r=0.216,P<0.01)、大量吸烟(r=0.061,P<0.05)、睡前饮酒(r=0.178,P<0.01)与PSQI总分相关。进入PSQI总分回归方程的变量为年龄、睡前饮酒(β=0.40,-1.54;P<0.05)。结论驻华东地区军人睡眠质量尚可,睡眠质量与年龄、受教育程度、职别、大量吸烟、睡前饮酒相关,其中年龄和睡前饮酒习惯对睡眠质量有预测效应。
Objective To evaluate the sleep quality of servicemen,and to explore the influential factors. Methods A total of 1887servicemen selected from land force,navy,air force and the second artillery stationed in East China were interviewed by the questionnaire of general condition,questionnaire of sleep habits and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index( PSQI). Results The mean score of PSQI was( 5. 41 ±3. 09),and the prevalence of insomnia was 12. 5% according to the PSQI over 7. Age,degree of education,official rank,length of military service,heavy smoking and drinking before sleep were related to the PSQI scores. Age and drinking before sleep entered the regression equation of the PSQI scores. Conclusion The sleep quality of servicemen stationed in East China is good. It is related to age,degree of education,official rank,length of military service,heavy smoking and drinking before sleep. And the elder age and drinking before sleep predict the bad sleep quality.
Objective To evaluate the sleep quality of servicemen,and to explore the influential factors. Methods A total of 1887servicemen selected from land force,navy,air force and the second artillery stationed in East China were interviewed by the questionnaire of general condition,questionnaire of sleep habits and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index( PSQI). Results The mean score of PSQI was( 5. 41 ±3. 09),and the prevalence of insomnia was 12. 5% according to the PSQI over 7. Age,degree of education,official rank,length of military service,heavy smoking and drinking before sleep were related to the PSQI scores. Age and drinking before sleep entered the regression equation of the PSQI scores. Conclusion The sleep quality of servicemen stationed in East China is good. It is related to age,degree of education,official rank,length of military service,heavy smoking and drinking before sleep. And the elder age and drinking before sleep predict the bad sleep quality.
引文
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[8]程波,彭顺舟,胥全红,等.海拔高度对高原军人睡眠质量影响的调查及相关因素分析[J].西南军医,2008,10(6):48-49
[9]姜萍.海军某舰艇部队官兵睡眠质量调查分析[J].海军医学杂志,2012,33(2):81-84
[10]赵静波,许军,解亚宁,等.高原军人的睡眠质量及其影响因素的研究[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2005,6(2):954-956
[11]田静,洪威,高丽红.综合心理干预对飞行人员睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(7):1012-1014
[2]邓自和,陈玖,吴兴曲,等.36小时睡眠剥夺对青年军人表象旋转加工机制的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(2):234-236
[3]Nnaemeka C Okpala.Prevalence of snoring and sleep disorders in the military[J].Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,2006,135:276-276
[4]薛越,慈书平,陈大仓,等.新疆北部寒区军人冬季睡眠质量及睡眠卫生意识评估分析[J].中华保健医学杂志,2010,12(4):306-307
[5]赵忠新.临床睡眠障碍学[M].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2003:463-465
[6]张作记.行为医学量表手册[J].中国行为医学科学,2001,10(特刊):292-296
[7]彭建伟,张鹏,魏静雅,等.济南战区军人失眠状况调查分析[J].解放军医学杂志,2007,32(1):72-73
[8]程波,彭顺舟,胥全红,等.海拔高度对高原军人睡眠质量影响的调查及相关因素分析[J].西南军医,2008,10(6):48-49
[9]姜萍.海军某舰艇部队官兵睡眠质量调查分析[J].海军医学杂志,2012,33(2):81-84
[10]赵静波,许军,解亚宁,等.高原军人的睡眠质量及其影响因素的研究[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,2005,6(2):954-956
[11]田静,洪威,高丽红.综合心理干预对飞行人员睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(7):1012-1014