大规模电储热参与调峰辅助双边交易容量及价格区间优化模型
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摘要
大规模电储热可以为风电场提供调峰辅助服务,消纳弃风。为了维持电储热参与调峰辅助服务市场的可持续运营,提出储热企业与风电场的双边交易模式,建立了储热企业的收益和成本模型,得出储热容量优化方案。考虑市场中的储热容量以及未来弃风预估情况,得出储热需求曲线,进而分析弃风电价对储热企业、风电场收益和弃风消纳的影响。通过引入收益分配及弃风消纳的范围参数,在满足双方合理的利益分配和促进弃风消纳的双目标下,对市场中弃风电的价格区间进行了优化。
Large-scale electric heat storage can provide auxiliary peaking service for wind farms and accommodate curtailed wind power. In order to maintain sustainable operation of electric heat storage in auxiliary peaking service market, a bilateral transaction mode between heat storage enterprises and wind farms is proposed. An income and cost model of heat storage enterprises is established, and capacity optimization plan is obtained. Considering the heat storage capacity in the market and future estimations of wind curtailment, a heat storage demand curve is built to analyze the impact of curtailed wind power price on the income of heat storage enterprises and wind farms and on accommodation of the curtailed wind. By introducing range parameters of income distribution and accommodation of the curtailed wind, the price range of the curtailed wind power in the market is optimized under the dual goals of satisfying reasonable interest distribution and promoting curtailed wind accommodation.
Large-scale electric heat storage can provide auxiliary peaking service for wind farms and accommodate curtailed wind power. In order to maintain sustainable operation of electric heat storage in auxiliary peaking service market, a bilateral transaction mode between heat storage enterprises and wind farms is proposed. An income and cost model of heat storage enterprises is established, and capacity optimization plan is obtained. Considering the heat storage capacity in the market and future estimations of wind curtailment, a heat storage demand curve is built to analyze the impact of curtailed wind power price on the income of heat storage enterprises and wind farms and on accommodation of the curtailed wind. By introducing range parameters of income distribution and accommodation of the curtailed wind, the price range of the curtailed wind power in the market is optimized under the dual goals of satisfying reasonable interest distribution and promoting curtailed wind accommodation.
引文
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[20]张森林.电力市场双边交易若干问题研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011.
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[22]张媛媛.基于需求曲线的容量市场定价模型研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2009.
[23]Talat S G.Measuring demand responses to wholesale electricity prices using market power indices[J].Energy Economics,2016(56):247-260.
[24]Juan V,Germán A,Paula R.Prediction intervals for electricity demand and price using functional data[J].International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems,2018(96):457-472.
[25]刘广一,陈乃仕,蒲天骄,等.电能调频和运行备用同时优化的数学模型与结算价格分析[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):71-78.Liu Guangyi,Chen Naishi,Pu Tianjiao,et al.Mathematical model and clearing price analysis of co-optimization of energy regulation and operating reserves[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(13):71-78(in Chinese).
[2]崔杨,陈志,严干贵,等.基于含储热热电联产机组与电锅炉的弃风消纳协调调度模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4072-4081.Cui Yang,Chen Zhi,Yan Gangui,et al.Coordinated wind power accommodating dispatch model based on electric boiler and CHP with thermal energy storage[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4072-4081(in Chinese).
[3]吕泉,姜浩,陈天佑,等.基于电锅炉的热电厂消纳风电方案及其国民经济评价[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(1):6-12.LüQuan,Jiang Hao,Chen Tianyou,et al.Wind power accommodation by combined heat and power plant with electric boiler and its national economic evaluation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(1):6-12(in Chinese).
[4]吕泉,陈天佑,王海霞,等.含储热的电力系统电热综合调度模型[J].电力自动化设备,2014,34(5):79-85.LüQuan,Chen Tianyou,Wang Haixia,et al.Analysis on peak-load regulation ability of cogeneration unit with heat accumulator[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,34(5):79-85(in Chinese).
[5]陈磊,徐飞,王晓,等.储热提升风电消纳能力的实施方式及效果分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(17):4283-4290.Chen Lei,Xu Fei,Wang Xiao,et al.Implementation and effect of thermal storage in improving wind power accommodation[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(17):4283-4290(in Chinese).
[6]徐飞,闵勇,陈磊,等.包含大容量储热的电-热联合系统[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(29):5063-5072.Xu Fei,Min Yong,Chen Lei,et al.Combined electricity-heat operation system containing large capacity thermal energy storage[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(29):5063-5072(in Chinese).
[7]Meibom P,Kiviluoma J,Barth R,et al.Value of electric heat boilers and heat pumps for wind power integration[J].Wind Energy,2007,10(4):321-337.
[8]Papaefthymiou G,Hasche B,Nabe C.Potential of heat pumps for demand side management and wind power integration in the German electricity market[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy,2012,3(4):636-642.
[9]崔杨,杨志文,严干贵,等.降低火电机组调峰成本的光热电站储热容量配置方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(6):1605-1611.Cui Yang,Yang Zhiwen,Yan Gangui,et al.Heat storage capacity configuration method of photothermal power station for reducing peaking cost of thermal power unit[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(6):1605-1611(in Chinese).
[10]蒋浩,冯云岗.太阳能储热系统容量配置优化设计[J].电力与能源,2015,36(5):660-665.Jiang Hao,Feng Yungang.Optimal design of solar thermal storage system capacity configuration[J].Power and Energy,2015,36(5):660-665(in Chinese).
[11]霍现旭,吴鸣,徐科,等.考虑不确定性的微电网储能系统容量配置[J].可再生能源,2018,36(4):544-549.Huo Xianxu,Wu Ming,Xu Ke,et al.Capacity allocation of microgrid energy storage system considering the uncertainty of distributed energy[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2018,36(4):544-549(in Chinese).
[12]崔明勇,王楚通,王玉翠,等.独立模式下微网多能存储系统优化配置[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):30-54.Cui Mingyong,Wang Chutong,Wang Yucui,et al.Optimal configuration of multi-energy storage system in standalone microgrid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(4):30-54(in Chinese).
[13]Bjarne S,Christoph W.Efficient storage capacity in power systems with thermal and renewable generation[J].Energy Economics,2013(36):556-567.
[14]吕泉,李玲,王海霞,等.配置储热的热电厂与风电场的调峰定价机制[J].电力自动化设备,2015,35(9):118-124.LüQuan,Li Ling,Wang Haixia,et al.Peak regulation pricing mechanism between CHP-plant with heat accumulator and wind farm[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2015,35(9):118-124(in Chinese).
[15]葛延峰,礼晓飞,戈阳阳,等.基于热电联合调度的弃风电储热供热技术方案[J].智能电网,2015,3(10):901-905.Ge Yanfeng,Li Xiaofei,Ge Yangyang,et al.Technical plan for electric heat storage and heating by wind energy curtailment based on joint dispatching of heat and electricity[J].Smart Grid,2015,3(10):901-905(in Chinese).
[16]程中林,江全元,葛延峰.基于合作博弈的相变储热容量优化配置及利益分配[J].电网技术,2017,41(9):2870-2878.Cheng Zhonglin,Jiang Quanyuan,Ge Yanfeng.Capacity planning model of phase change thermal storage and profit distribution based on cooperation game[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(9):2870-2878(in Chinese).
[17]王彩霞,李琼慧,谢国辉.风电供热价格机制研究及经济性分析[J].中国电力,2014,47(10):156-160.Wang Caixia,Li Qionghui,Xie Guohui.Pricing mechanism and economic analysis of heating supply by wind power[J].Electric Power,2014,47(10):156-160(in Chinese).
[18]国家能源局东北监管局.东北电力辅助服务市场运营规则(试行)[Z].沈阳:国家能源局东北监管局,2016.
[19]周明,严宇,丁琪,等.国外典型电力市场交易结算机制及对中国的启示[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(20):1-8.Zhou Ming,Yan Yu,Ding Qi,et al.Transaction and settlement mechanism for foreign representative power markets and its enlightenment for Chinese power market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(20):1-8(in Chinese).
[20]张森林.电力市场双边交易若干问题研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011.
[21]汪朝忠.双边交易模式下的电力定价研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2016.
[22]张媛媛.基于需求曲线的容量市场定价模型研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2009.
[23]Talat S G.Measuring demand responses to wholesale electricity prices using market power indices[J].Energy Economics,2016(56):247-260.
[24]Juan V,Germán A,Paula R.Prediction intervals for electricity demand and price using functional data[J].International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems,2018(96):457-472.
[25]刘广一,陈乃仕,蒲天骄,等.电能调频和运行备用同时优化的数学模型与结算价格分析[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):71-78.Liu Guangyi,Chen Naishi,Pu Tianjiao,et al.Mathematical model and clearing price analysis of co-optimization of energy regulation and operating reserves[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(13):71-78(in Chinese).