农户家庭收支视角的我国集体林权制度改革成效实证分析——基于2010—2015年7省林改监测面板数据
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摘要
采用国家林业局集体林权制度改革监测2010—2015年连续6年7省的农户数据,利用非平衡面板数据模型分析集体林权制度改革成效及其影响因素。结果表明,集体林权制度改革中期以后农户家庭林业生产经营投资和涉林收入增长乏力;进一步分析其原因发现,农户家庭劳动力数量、林地规模和配套扶持政策会显著促进农户对集体林的经营和投资,而林权不稳定和不完整对农户林业投资有较大的负向影响。应积极稳妥推动流转,培育新型规模经营主体;稳定和加强有关扶持政策,引导农户持续经营投入;完善相关基本立法,强化农户林权的安全完整性。
Based on the monitoring data of the State Forestry Administration on the collective forest tenure reform in 2010-2015 and the non-balanced panel data model, the effect of the collective forest tenure reform was evaluated and the influencing factors analyzed.The results showed that the rural households' investment in forestry production and management and their forestry related incomes had grown weakly when the reform came to the medium period.Further analysis of the reasons found that the number of rural household labor, forest land size and supporting policies could significantly promote farmers' management and investment in collective forests, while the instability and incompleteness of forest rights had a greater negative impact on farmers' investment in forestry sector.Therefore, this paper argues that it should actively and steadily promote forest tenure transfer for nurturing new types of large-scale businesses, stabilize and strengthen relevant support policies and guide farmers to make continuous investment in management, and improve relevant legislation for ensuring the safety and integrity of farmers' forest tenure.
Based on the monitoring data of the State Forestry Administration on the collective forest tenure reform in 2010-2015 and the non-balanced panel data model, the effect of the collective forest tenure reform was evaluated and the influencing factors analyzed.The results showed that the rural households' investment in forestry production and management and their forestry related incomes had grown weakly when the reform came to the medium period.Further analysis of the reasons found that the number of rural household labor, forest land size and supporting policies could significantly promote farmers' management and investment in collective forests, while the instability and incompleteness of forest rights had a greater negative impact on farmers' investment in forestry sector.Therefore, this paper argues that it should actively and steadily promote forest tenure transfer for nurturing new types of large-scale businesses, stabilize and strengthen relevant support policies and guide farmers to make continuous investment in management, and improve relevant legislation for ensuring the safety and integrity of farmers' forest tenure.
引文
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[2]詹黎锋,杨建州,张兰花,等.农户造林投资行为影响因素实证研究:以福建省为例[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,13(2):57-60.
[3]黄安胜,张春霞,苏时鹏,等.南方集体林区林农资金投入行为分析[J].林业经济,2008(6):67-70.
[4]吕德文.林权改革的方向及实践[J].中国老区建设,2008(9):7-9.
[5]张蕾,文彩云.集体林权制度改革对农户生计的影响:基于江西、福建、辽宁和云南4省的实证研究[J].林业科学,2008,44(7):73-78.
[6]贺东航,田云辉.集体林权制度改革后林农增收成效及其机理分析:基于17省300户农户的访谈调研[J].东南学术,2010(5):14-19.
[7]孙妍,徐晋涛.集体林权制度改革绩效实证分析[J].林业经济,2011(7):6-13.
[8]曹兰芳,王立群,曾玉林,等.农户林改配套政策主观价值判断对生产经营决策行为的影响:基于湖南省50个村500户农户的实证研究[J].农村经济,2014(5):56-60.
[9]康小兰,申云,朱述斌.林区农民对林改政策认知的实证分析:基于江西10县400个样本农户的调查[J].江西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012,11(3):18-22,81.
[10]张自强,高岚.基于农户视角的集体林权制度改革政策满意度评价[J].世界林业研究,2013,26(2):88-91.
[11]郭斌.新一轮集体林权改革经济成效评价的研究进展与未来展望[J].西南政法大学学报,2016,18(2):81-91.
[12]徐晋涛,孙妍,姜雪梅,等.我国集体林区林权制度改革模式和绩效分析[J].林业经济,2008(9):27-38.
[13]孔凡斌.集体林权制度改革绩效评价理论与实证研究:基于江西省2484户林农收入增长的视角[J].林业科学,2008,44(10):132-141.
[14]陈幸良,吴海龙,袁嵩松.集体林权改革成效评价与林农政策意愿分析:基于福建邵武的实例研究[J].经济研究导刊,2010(34):147-155.
[15]朱莉华,马奔,温亚利.新一轮集体林权制度改革阶段成效、存在问题及完善对策[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,17(3):143-151.