化学诱导剂强化植物提取修复重金属污染土壤研究进展
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摘要
现有的重金属污染土壤修复技术中,植物提取是一种绿色、经济的修复技术,但受制于植物生物量小、生长速率缓慢、对重金属的活化能力有限等缺点,其修复效率较低。为此,国内外学者将螯合剂、表面活性剂、酸碱度调节剂、叶面肥等化学诱导剂用于强化植物提取,有效地提高了修复效率,取得了阶段性的进展。对化学诱导剂强化植物提取修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展进行了综述,总结了现阶段存在的问题,展望了今后的研究方向。
In the existing remediation techniques,phytoextraction is a green and economic remediation technique,but it is constrained by the shortcomings of small plant biomass,slow growth rate and limited activation ability for heavy metals,its remediation efficiency is relatively low. For this reason,based on phytoextraction,domestic and foreign scholars used chelator,surfactant,acidifying or alkalizing agent,foliar fertilizer and other chemical inducers to strengthen phytoextraction,effectively improved the efficiency of remediation,and made periodical progress. The research progress of chemical inducers strengthen phytoextraction repairing heavy metal contaminated soil was reviewed,the existing problems at the present stage were summarized,and its future research direction was prospected.
In the existing remediation techniques,phytoextraction is a green and economic remediation technique,but it is constrained by the shortcomings of small plant biomass,slow growth rate and limited activation ability for heavy metals,its remediation efficiency is relatively low. For this reason,based on phytoextraction,domestic and foreign scholars used chelator,surfactant,acidifying or alkalizing agent,foliar fertilizer and other chemical inducers to strengthen phytoextraction,effectively improved the efficiency of remediation,and made periodical progress. The research progress of chemical inducers strengthen phytoextraction repairing heavy metal contaminated soil was reviewed,the existing problems at the present stage were summarized,and its future research direction was prospected.
引文
[1]环境保护部,国土资源部.全国土壤污染状况调查公报[J].中国环保产业,2014,36(5):10-11.
[2]串丽敏,赵同科,郑怀国,等.土壤重金属污染修复技术研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(120):213-222.
[3]周建军,周桔,冯仁国.我国土壤重金属污染现状及治理战略[J].中国科学院院刊,2014,29(3):315-320.
[4]Adamo P,Mingo A,Coppola I,et al.Plant colonization of brownfield soil and post-washing sludge:effect of organic amendment and environmental conditions[J].International Journal of Environmental Science&Technology,2015,12(6):1811-1824.
[5]苗欣宇,周启星.污染土壤植物修复效率影响因素研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(3):870-877.
[6]邢艳帅,乔冬梅,朱桂芬,等.土壤重金属污染及植物修复技术研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(17):208-214.
[7]郭世财,杨文权.重金属污染土壤的植物修复技术研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(6):81-87.
[8]郭军康,董明芳,丁永祯,等.根际促生菌影响植物吸收和转运重金属的研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(7):1228-1234.
[9]胡鹏杰,李柱,钟道旭,等.我国土壤重金属污染植物吸取修复研究进展[J].植物生理学报,2014,50(5):577-584.
[10]熊璇,唐浩,黄沈发,等.重金属污染土壤植物修复强化技术研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(61):185-193.
[11]Karami A,Shamsuddin Z H.Phytoremediation of heavy metals with several efficiency enhancer methods[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2010,9(25):3689-3698.
[12]安婧,宫晓双,魏树和.重金属污染土壤超积累植物修复关键技术的发展[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(11):3261-3270.
[13]张磊.螯合剂强化棉花对镉污染土壤修复的初步研究[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(4):321-326.
[14]Duarte B,Freitas J,Ca9ador I.The role of organic acids in assisted phytoremediation processes of salt marsh sediments[J].Hydrobiologia,2011,674(1):169-177.
[15]祝方,张飞,陈雨,等.黄芥-螯合剂修复对土壤Pb和磷酸酶活性的影响[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(7):1231-1235.
[16]沈莉萍,宗良纲,蒋培,等.螯合剂和泥炭对苎麻吸收土壤镉的影响[J].环境科学,2009,30(9):2767-2772.
[17]王静雯,伍钧,郑钦月,等.EDTA对鱼腥草修复铅锌矿区重金属复合污染土壤的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(6):62-66.
[18]Zhao S,Lian F,Lian D.EDTA-assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals by turfgrass from municipal solid waste compost using permeable barriers and associated potential leaching risk[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(2):621-626.
[19]Lee J,Sung K.EDDS Effects on heavy metal uptake by bioenergy plants[J].Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment,2015,20(4):8-14.
[20]Zhang H,Guo Q,Yang J,et al.Comparison of chelates for enhancing Ricinus communis L.phytoremediation of Cd and Pb contaminated soil[J].Ecotoxicology&Environmental Safety,2016,133(133):57-62.
[21]卫泽斌,陈晓红,吴启堂,等.可生物降解螯合剂GLDA诱导东南景天修复重金属污染土壤的研究[J].环境科学,2015,36(5):1864-1869.
[22]余劲聪,侯昌萍,何舒雅,等.壳聚糖修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展[J].土壤通报,2017,48(1):250-256.
[23]艾林芳.水溶性羧甲基壳聚糖在重金属污染土壤修复中的应用研究[D].南昌:东华理工大学,2012.
[24]Lingua G,Todeschini V,Grimaldi M,et al.Polyaspartate,a biodegradable chelant that improves the phytoremediation potential of poplar in a highly metal-contaminated agricultural soil[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2014,132(1):9-15.
[25]杨继生.表面活性剂原理与应用[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2012:32-82.
[26]张家伟,尹光彩,林亲铁,等.表面活性剂辅助植物修复重金属污染土壤研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(22):193-195.
[27]Ramamurthy A S,Memarian R.Phytoremediation of mixed soil contaminants[J].Water Air&Soil Pollution,2012,223(2):511-518.
[28]Gregorio S D,Barbafieri M,Lampis S,et al.Combined application of Triton X-100 and Sinorhizobium sp.Pb002 inoculum for the improvement of lead phytoextraction by Brassica juncea in EDTA amended soil[J].Chemosphere,2006,63(2):293-299.
[29]石旻飞,李晔,袁江,等.螯合剂与表面活性剂强化东南景天修复Cd污染土壤的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(20):99-102.
[30]Mao X,Jiang R,Xiao W,et al.Use of surfactants for the remediation of contaminated soils:a review[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2015,285:419-435.
[31]Paria S.Surfactant-enhanced remediation of organic contaminated soil and water[J].Advances in Colloid&Interface Science,2008,138(1):24-58.
[32]黄翔峰,王一涵,刘佳楠,等.生物表面活性剂合成的促产因子研究进展[J].中国生物工程杂志,2014,34(7):81-88.
[33]王吉秀,祖艳群,陈海燕,等.表面活性剂对小花南芥(Arabis alpina L.var.parviflora Franch)累积铅锌的促进作用[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(8):1923-1929.
[34]吕华.生物表面活性剂对芥菜重金属镉和铅的修复效果[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(11):430-434.
[35]韩双艳,任昌琼,林影.生物表面活性剂的生产与应用[J].中国工程科学,2009,11(4):26-30.
[36]齐田田,余垚,王琪,等.土壤调控剂对镉污染土壤植物修复效率的影响[J].环境科学与技术,2016,39(S2):288-293.
[37]廉梅花,孙丽娜,胡筱敏,等.土壤p H对东南景天修复镉和锌污染土壤的影响[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(11):3068-3074.
[38]徐升,弓晓峰.苎麻修复重金属污染土壤及强化措施研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(17):153-159.
[39]王少鹏,洪煜丞,黄福先,等.叶面肥发展现状综述[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(4):96-98.
[40]Ji P,Tang X,Jiang Y,et al.Potential of gibberellic acid 3(GA3)for enhancing the phytoremediation efficiency of solanum nigrum L[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology,2015,95(6):810-814.
[41]Vamerali T,Bandiera M,Hartley W,et al.Assisted phytoremediation of mixed metal(loid)-polluted pyrite waste:effects of foliar and substrate IBA application on fodder radish[J].Chemosphere,2011,84(2):213-219.
[42]Hadi F,Bano A,Fuller M P.The improved phytoextraction of lead(Pb)and the growth of maize(Zeamays L.):the role of plant growth regulators(GA3 and IAA)and EDTA alone and in combinations[J].Chemosphere,2010,80(4):457-462.
[43]袁江,李晔,许剑臣,等.可生物降解螯合剂GLDA和植物激素共同诱导植物修复重金属污染土壤研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2016,38(2):82-86.
[44]李燕婷,李秀英,肖艳,等.叶面肥的营养机理及应用研究进展[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(1):162-172.
[2]串丽敏,赵同科,郑怀国,等.土壤重金属污染修复技术研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(120):213-222.
[3]周建军,周桔,冯仁国.我国土壤重金属污染现状及治理战略[J].中国科学院院刊,2014,29(3):315-320.
[4]Adamo P,Mingo A,Coppola I,et al.Plant colonization of brownfield soil and post-washing sludge:effect of organic amendment and environmental conditions[J].International Journal of Environmental Science&Technology,2015,12(6):1811-1824.
[5]苗欣宇,周启星.污染土壤植物修复效率影响因素研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(3):870-877.
[6]邢艳帅,乔冬梅,朱桂芬,等.土壤重金属污染及植物修复技术研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(17):208-214.
[7]郭世财,杨文权.重金属污染土壤的植物修复技术研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(6):81-87.
[8]郭军康,董明芳,丁永祯,等.根际促生菌影响植物吸收和转运重金属的研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2015,24(7):1228-1234.
[9]胡鹏杰,李柱,钟道旭,等.我国土壤重金属污染植物吸取修复研究进展[J].植物生理学报,2014,50(5):577-584.
[10]熊璇,唐浩,黄沈发,等.重金属污染土壤植物修复强化技术研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(61):185-193.
[11]Karami A,Shamsuddin Z H.Phytoremediation of heavy metals with several efficiency enhancer methods[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2010,9(25):3689-3698.
[12]安婧,宫晓双,魏树和.重金属污染土壤超积累植物修复关键技术的发展[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(11):3261-3270.
[13]张磊.螯合剂强化棉花对镉污染土壤修复的初步研究[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(4):321-326.
[14]Duarte B,Freitas J,Ca9ador I.The role of organic acids in assisted phytoremediation processes of salt marsh sediments[J].Hydrobiologia,2011,674(1):169-177.
[15]祝方,张飞,陈雨,等.黄芥-螯合剂修复对土壤Pb和磷酸酶活性的影响[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(7):1231-1235.
[16]沈莉萍,宗良纲,蒋培,等.螯合剂和泥炭对苎麻吸收土壤镉的影响[J].环境科学,2009,30(9):2767-2772.
[17]王静雯,伍钧,郑钦月,等.EDTA对鱼腥草修复铅锌矿区重金属复合污染土壤的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(6):62-66.
[18]Zhao S,Lian F,Lian D.EDTA-assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals by turfgrass from municipal solid waste compost using permeable barriers and associated potential leaching risk[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(2):621-626.
[19]Lee J,Sung K.EDDS Effects on heavy metal uptake by bioenergy plants[J].Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment,2015,20(4):8-14.
[20]Zhang H,Guo Q,Yang J,et al.Comparison of chelates for enhancing Ricinus communis L.phytoremediation of Cd and Pb contaminated soil[J].Ecotoxicology&Environmental Safety,2016,133(133):57-62.
[21]卫泽斌,陈晓红,吴启堂,等.可生物降解螯合剂GLDA诱导东南景天修复重金属污染土壤的研究[J].环境科学,2015,36(5):1864-1869.
[22]余劲聪,侯昌萍,何舒雅,等.壳聚糖修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展[J].土壤通报,2017,48(1):250-256.
[23]艾林芳.水溶性羧甲基壳聚糖在重金属污染土壤修复中的应用研究[D].南昌:东华理工大学,2012.
[24]Lingua G,Todeschini V,Grimaldi M,et al.Polyaspartate,a biodegradable chelant that improves the phytoremediation potential of poplar in a highly metal-contaminated agricultural soil[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2014,132(1):9-15.
[25]杨继生.表面活性剂原理与应用[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2012:32-82.
[26]张家伟,尹光彩,林亲铁,等.表面活性剂辅助植物修复重金属污染土壤研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(22):193-195.
[27]Ramamurthy A S,Memarian R.Phytoremediation of mixed soil contaminants[J].Water Air&Soil Pollution,2012,223(2):511-518.
[28]Gregorio S D,Barbafieri M,Lampis S,et al.Combined application of Triton X-100 and Sinorhizobium sp.Pb002 inoculum for the improvement of lead phytoextraction by Brassica juncea in EDTA amended soil[J].Chemosphere,2006,63(2):293-299.
[29]石旻飞,李晔,袁江,等.螯合剂与表面活性剂强化东南景天修复Cd污染土壤的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(20):99-102.
[30]Mao X,Jiang R,Xiao W,et al.Use of surfactants for the remediation of contaminated soils:a review[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2015,285:419-435.
[31]Paria S.Surfactant-enhanced remediation of organic contaminated soil and water[J].Advances in Colloid&Interface Science,2008,138(1):24-58.
[32]黄翔峰,王一涵,刘佳楠,等.生物表面活性剂合成的促产因子研究进展[J].中国生物工程杂志,2014,34(7):81-88.
[33]王吉秀,祖艳群,陈海燕,等.表面活性剂对小花南芥(Arabis alpina L.var.parviflora Franch)累积铅锌的促进作用[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(8):1923-1929.
[34]吕华.生物表面活性剂对芥菜重金属镉和铅的修复效果[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(11):430-434.
[35]韩双艳,任昌琼,林影.生物表面活性剂的生产与应用[J].中国工程科学,2009,11(4):26-30.
[36]齐田田,余垚,王琪,等.土壤调控剂对镉污染土壤植物修复效率的影响[J].环境科学与技术,2016,39(S2):288-293.
[37]廉梅花,孙丽娜,胡筱敏,等.土壤p H对东南景天修复镉和锌污染土壤的影响[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(11):3068-3074.
[38]徐升,弓晓峰.苎麻修复重金属污染土壤及强化措施研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(17):153-159.
[39]王少鹏,洪煜丞,黄福先,等.叶面肥发展现状综述[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(4):96-98.
[40]Ji P,Tang X,Jiang Y,et al.Potential of gibberellic acid 3(GA3)for enhancing the phytoremediation efficiency of solanum nigrum L[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology,2015,95(6):810-814.
[41]Vamerali T,Bandiera M,Hartley W,et al.Assisted phytoremediation of mixed metal(loid)-polluted pyrite waste:effects of foliar and substrate IBA application on fodder radish[J].Chemosphere,2011,84(2):213-219.
[42]Hadi F,Bano A,Fuller M P.The improved phytoextraction of lead(Pb)and the growth of maize(Zeamays L.):the role of plant growth regulators(GA3 and IAA)and EDTA alone and in combinations[J].Chemosphere,2010,80(4):457-462.
[43]袁江,李晔,许剑臣,等.可生物降解螯合剂GLDA和植物激素共同诱导植物修复重金属污染土壤研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2016,38(2):82-86.
[44]李燕婷,李秀英,肖艳,等.叶面肥的营养机理及应用研究进展[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(1):162-172.