使令动词“命”的演进和发展

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英文篇名：The Evolution and Development of the VerbMing(命) 作者：马丽娜 英文作者：MA Li-na;Honder College of Inner Mongolia Normal University; 关键词：使令动词 ; 命 ; 语义特征 ; 句法结构 ; 演进 英文关键词：causative verb;;ming(命);;semantic features;;syntactic structure;;evolution 中文刊名：QQHD 英文刊名：Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition) 机构：内蒙古师范大学鸿德学院; 出版日期：2019-02-15 出版单位：齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 年：2019 期：No.264 语种：中文; 页：QQHD201902035 页数：3 CN：02 ISSN：23-1435/C 分类号：135-137

摘要

从先秦开始,动词"命"义项不断减少,并最终稳定为现代汉语中的"命令,指派""指示"和"给予"三个主要动词义项,且使令义一直是动词"命"的主导义项;由于动词"命"的权力性和强制性,动词"命"主要分布于历史文献中。直到元明清时期,使令动词"命"在小说中的大量使用,才改变了其文献分布情况;且从先秦开始,其语义结构和句法结构不断演进与发展,并最终在元明时期趋于稳定与完善。
        Since the Pre-Qin Dynasty, meanings of the verb ming(命) has been decreasing. Finally, it stabilizes into three main verb meanings of command, assignment, instruction and giving in modern Chinese.And causative meaning has always been the dominant meaning of the verb ming(命);Because the verb ming(命) means power and compulsion, it is mainly distributed in historical documents.Until the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the extensive use of the causative verb ming(命) in fiction changed its usage.And from the pre-Qin period, the semantic structure and the syntactic structure of the verb ming(命)had been evolving and developing.At last, the usage of the verb ming(命) tended to be stable and perfect in Yuan and Ming Dynasty.

引文

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    [5]孙明月. V1为非典型使令动词的N1+V1+N2+V2句式的句法语义分析[D].长春:东北师范大学,2012.