中国兰科植物一新记录种——高金线兰
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摘要
报道在云南金线莲商品调查及产地跟踪调查过程中发现的一种特殊的开唇兰属植物,鉴定为高金线兰Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.,该种植株形态与金线兰较为相似,但花较大,倒置;花的唇瓣前部与基部近平行,唇瓣裂片类三角形,可明显区别于金线兰。高金线兰Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.在中国属首次发现,为国内新记录种。该物种的发现表明金线莲的基原比预想的更加复杂,在开发利用这一民间名贵药材之前,应该重视并做好基原鉴定工作。
Herba Anoectochili is a rare medicinal herb in Fujian and Taiwan,which is collected in the Fujian Chinese materia medica standards. The original plant of Herba Anoectochili is the Anoectochilus roxburghii( Wall.)Lindl. However,we can find that there are a variety of plant sources of Herba Anoectochili on the market,especially sibling species. When our research group in the process of the market drug investigation and the origin tracking survey of Herba Anoectochili,we found a special kind of Anoectochilus plants in Yunnan,which was eventually identified as Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.. This species is characterized by the larger and upside-down flower,epichiles parallel with hypochile and the epichiles lobes triangular,and can be distinguished obviously from the Anoectochilus roxburghii( Wall.) Lindl.. This is the first discovery of A. elatus in China,which show that the source of Anoectochilus is more complicated than expected. Therefore,we should pay attention to the identification of the base source before exploiting and utilizing this folk precious medicinal material.
Herba Anoectochili is a rare medicinal herb in Fujian and Taiwan,which is collected in the Fujian Chinese materia medica standards. The original plant of Herba Anoectochili is the Anoectochilus roxburghii( Wall.)Lindl. However,we can find that there are a variety of plant sources of Herba Anoectochili on the market,especially sibling species. When our research group in the process of the market drug investigation and the origin tracking survey of Herba Anoectochili,we found a special kind of Anoectochilus plants in Yunnan,which was eventually identified as Anoectochilus elatus Lindl.. This species is characterized by the larger and upside-down flower,epichiles parallel with hypochile and the epichiles lobes triangular,and can be distinguished obviously from the Anoectochilus roxburghii( Wall.) Lindl.. This is the first discovery of A. elatus in China,which show that the source of Anoectochilus is more complicated than expected. Therefore,we should pay attention to the identification of the base source before exploiting and utilizing this folk precious medicinal material.
引文
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[3]沈廷明,刘知远,吴仲玉,等.金线莲开发利用价值及产业化发展思路[J].海峡药学,2016,28(8):7-11.
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[12]施满容,陆志平,钟幼雄,等.闽东野生金线莲资源调查研究[J].广东农业科学,2016,24(1):24-29.
[13]洪琳,邵清松,周爱存,等.金线莲产业现状及可持续发展对策[J].中国中药杂志,2016,40(23):553-558.
[14]Flora of China Editorial Committee.Flora of China:Volume25[M].Beijing:Science Press and Missouri Botanical Carden Press,2009:76-80.
[15]胡超,田怀珍,董全英.中国兰科植物一新记录种——丽蕾金线兰[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2012,20(6):602-604.
[16]Chen W H,Shui Y M.Anoectochilus malipoensis(Orchidaceae),a new species from Yunnan,China[J].Ann Bot Fenn,2010,47:129-134.
[17]Tian H Z,Liu Q X,Cheng Z Q.et al.Anoectochilus longilobus(Orchidoideae:Orchidaceae),a new species from Yunnan,China[J].Phytotaxa,2014,164(4):276-280.
[18]Qu X C,Huang Y F,Feng H Z.et al.Anoectochilus nandanensis sp.nov.(Orchidaceae)from northern Guangxi,China[J].Nord J Bot,2015,33(5):572-575.
[2]林平,华碧春,黄智锋.金线莲的质量标准探讨[J].福建中医药大学学报,2012,22(5):40-42.
[3]沈廷明,刘知远,吴仲玉,等.金线莲开发利用价值及产业化发展思路[J].海峡药学,2016,28(8):7-11.
[4]John L.Contributions to the Orchidology of India.-No.1.[J].J Proc Linn Soc Bot,1857,1(4):178.
[5]中国科学院植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志:第十七卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:220.
[6]Ahamed Sherif N,Franklin Benjamin J H,Muthukrishnan S,et al.Regeneration of plantlets from nodal and shoot tip explants of Anoectochilus elatus Lindley,an endangered terrestrial orchid[J].Afr J Biotechnol,2012,11(29):7549-7553.
[6]易骏,吴建国,张秀才,等.不同植物基原金线莲生药鉴别[J].中草药,2015,46(23):3570-3576.
[8]林宗铿.名贵药材“金线莲”[J].福建热作科技,2003,28(2):45-46.
[9]马志杰,胡宏友.民间药材金线莲研究动态[J].亚热带植物科学,2002,31(增刊1):27-31.
[10]蔡超.金线莲的鉴别与应用[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2016,14(21):123-124,127.
[11]许文江,陈裕,林坤瑞.药用野生金线莲植物资源的研究[J].福建热作科技,2000,25(4):9-10.
[12]施满容,陆志平,钟幼雄,等.闽东野生金线莲资源调查研究[J].广东农业科学,2016,24(1):24-29.
[13]洪琳,邵清松,周爱存,等.金线莲产业现状及可持续发展对策[J].中国中药杂志,2016,40(23):553-558.
[14]Flora of China Editorial Committee.Flora of China:Volume25[M].Beijing:Science Press and Missouri Botanical Carden Press,2009:76-80.
[15]胡超,田怀珍,董全英.中国兰科植物一新记录种——丽蕾金线兰[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2012,20(6):602-604.
[16]Chen W H,Shui Y M.Anoectochilus malipoensis(Orchidaceae),a new species from Yunnan,China[J].Ann Bot Fenn,2010,47:129-134.
[17]Tian H Z,Liu Q X,Cheng Z Q.et al.Anoectochilus longilobus(Orchidoideae:Orchidaceae),a new species from Yunnan,China[J].Phytotaxa,2014,164(4):276-280.
[18]Qu X C,Huang Y F,Feng H Z.et al.Anoectochilus nandanensis sp.nov.(Orchidaceae)from northern Guangxi,China[J].Nord J Bot,2015,33(5):572-575.