纺织基摩擦纳米发电机收集人体运动能量的研究
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摘要
为了了解利用人体运动能量给柔性可穿戴电子设备持续供电的现状,通过回顾国内外纺织基摩擦纳米发电机的最新研究成果,详细阐述了纤维基摩擦纳米发电机在单电极模式下发电的基本原理;从摩擦纳米发电机的类型和制备方法等方面,归纳和总结了目前纤维基摩擦纳米发电机最典型的双螺旋和同轴鞘芯结构和各自发电性能;指出了目前采用涂层、机织、针织和静电纺丝等方法制备的纺织基摩擦纳米发电机的特点,及其在收集人体机械能方面的优势、不足和改进方法;最后总结出可以采用现代化织造技术来提高纺织基摩擦纳米发电机的生产效率,以及其他提高发电效率的思路。
To understand the current situation of powering flexible and wearable electronics by converting mechanical energy from human bodies into electricity, the latest studies of textile-based triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs) worldwide were comprehensively reviewed. The basic mechanism of single electrode mode TENGs were interpreted in details. According to different types and preparation methods of TENGs, the fiber-based TENGs could be divided typically into double helix structure and coaxial structure, of which the electrical output performance was also discussed. Besides, the properties of textile-based TENGs prepared by using coating, weaving, knitting and electrospinning were pointed out. Meanwhile their advantages, disadvantages and corresponding optimizing methods in collecting mechanical energy from human body were put forward. Finally, the summary was made that modern weaving technology could significantly improve the productivity of textile-based TENGs and other thinking to improve the power generation efficiency was given.
To understand the current situation of powering flexible and wearable electronics by converting mechanical energy from human bodies into electricity, the latest studies of textile-based triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs) worldwide were comprehensively reviewed. The basic mechanism of single electrode mode TENGs were interpreted in details. According to different types and preparation methods of TENGs, the fiber-based TENGs could be divided typically into double helix structure and coaxial structure, of which the electrical output performance was also discussed. Besides, the properties of textile-based TENGs prepared by using coating, weaving, knitting and electrospinning were pointed out. Meanwhile their advantages, disadvantages and corresponding optimizing methods in collecting mechanical energy from human body were put forward. Finally, the summary was made that modern weaving technology could significantly improve the productivity of textile-based TENGs and other thinking to improve the power generation efficiency was given.
引文
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[27] ZHANG Z,CHEN Y,DEBELI D K,et al.A facile method and novel dielectric material using nanoparticles doped thermoplastic elastomer composite fabric for TENG applications.[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2018,10(15):13082-13091.
[28] YUE K,BO W,DAI S,et al.Folded elastic strip-based triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting human motion energy for multiple applications[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2015,7(36):20469-20476.
[29] YANG J,CHEN J,SU Y,et al.Eardrum-inspired active sensors for self-powered cardiovascular system characterization and throat-attached anti-interference voice recognition[J].Advanced Materials,2015,27(8):1316-1326.
[30] CHEN S W,CAO X,WANG N,et al.An ultrathin flexible single-electrode triboelectric-nanogenerator for mechanical energy harvesting and instantaneous force sensing[J].Advanced Energy Materials,2017,7(1):1601255.
[31] NIU S,WANG X,YI F,et al.A universal self-charging system driven by random biomechanical energy for sustainable operation of mobile electronics[J].Nature Communications,2015,6(1):8975.
[32] WANG J,LI S,YI F,et al.Sustainably powering wearable electronics solely by biomechanical energy[J].Nature Communications,2016,7:12744.
[33] DONG K,DENG J,ZI Y,et al.3D orthogonal woven triboelectric nanogenerator for effective biomechanical energy harvesting and as self-powered active motion sensors[J].Advanced Materials,2017,29(38) :1702648.
[34] DONG K,WANGY C,DENG J,et al.A highly stretchable and washable all-yarn-based self-charging knitting power textile composed of fiber triboelectric nanogenerators and supercapacitors[J].ACS Nano,2017,11(9):9490-9499.
[35] ZHU M,HUANG Y,NG W S,et al.3D spacer fabric based multifunctional triboelectric nanogenerator with great feasibility for mechanized large-scale production[J].Nano Energy,2016,27:439-446.
[36] KWAKS S,KIM H,SEUNG W,et al.Fully stretchable textile triboelectric nanogenerator with knitted fabric structures.[J].ACS Nano,2017,11(11) :10733-10741.
[37] LIU G,NIE J,HAN C,et al.Self-powered electrostatic adsorption face mask based on a triboelectric nanogenerator[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2018,10(8):7126-7133.
[38] HUANG T,WANG C,YU H,et al.Human walking-driven wearable all-fiber triboelectric nanogenerator containing electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride piezoelectric nanofibers[J].Nano Energy,2015,14:226-235.
[39] YU B,YU H,WANG H,et al.High-power triboelectric nanogenerator prepared from electrospun mats with spongy parenchyma-like structure[J].Nano Energy,2017,34:69-75.
[40] ZHAO J,LI H,LI C,et al.MOF for template-directed growth of well-oriented nanowire hybrid arrays on carbon nanotube fibers for wearable electronics integrated with triboelectric nanogenerators[J].Nano Energy,2018,45:420-431.
[41] ZI Y,GUO H,WANG J,et al.An inductor-free auto-power-management design built-in triboelectric nanogenerators[J].Nano Energy,2017,31:302-310.
[2] 陈志敏,荣训,曹广忠.纳米发电机的研究现状及发展趋势[J].微纳电子技术,2016,53(1):36-42.
[3] YOO D,CHOI D,DONG S K.Comb-Shaped Electrode-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Bi-directional Mechanical Energy Harvesting[M].Elsevier Science Ltd.2017,174:46-51.
[4] WANG X,SONG J,LIU J,et al.Direct-current nanogenerator driven by ultrasonic waves[J].Science,2007,316(5821):102-105.
[5] 王中林.压电式纳米发电机的原理和潜在应用[J].物理,2006,35(11):897-903.
[6] YANG T,XIE D,LI Z,et al.Recent advances in wearable tactile sensors:materials,sensing mechanisms,and device performance[J].Materials Science & Engineering R Reports,2017,115:1-37.
[7] XI F,PANG Y,LI W,et al.Universal power management strategy for triboelectric nanogenerator[J].Nano Energy,2017,37:168-176.
[8] LI Z,SHEN J,ABDALLA I,et al.Nanofibrous membrane constructed wearable triboelectric nanogenerator for high performance biomechanical energy harvesting[J].Nano Energy,2017,36:341-348.
[9] QIANG Z,HAO Z,SHI B,et al.In vivo self-powered wireless cardiac monitoring via implantable triboelectric nanogenerator[J].ACS Nano,2016,10(7):6510-6518.
[10] XUE H,YANG Q,WANG D,et al.A wearable pyroelectric nanogenerator and self-powered breathing sensor[J].Nano Energy,2017,38:147-154.
[11] WANG S,LIN L,WANG Z L.Triboelectric nanogenerators as self-powered active sensors[J].Nano Energy,2015,11:436-462.
[12] ZHONG J,ZHANG Y,ZHONG Q,et al.Fiber-based generator for wearable electronics and mobile medication.[J].ACS Nano,2014,8(6):6273-6280.
[13] WANG Z L.Triboelectric nanogenerators as new energy technology for self-powered systems and as active mechanical and chemical sensors[J].ACS Nano,2013,7(11):9533-9557.
[14] MALLINENI S S K,BEHLOW H,DONG Y,et al.Facile and robust triboelectric nanogenerators assembled using off-the-shelf materials[J].Nano Energy,2017,35:263-270.
[15] PU X,LI L,LIU M,et al.Wearable self-charging power textile based on flexible yarn supercapacitors and fabric nanogenerators.[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(1):98-105.
[16] WANG J,LI X,ZI Y,et al.A flexible fiber-based supercapacitor-triboelectric-nanogenerator power system for wearable electronics[J].Advanced Materials,2015,27(33):4830-4836.
[17] FU Y,HE H,LIU Y,et al.Self-powered,stretchable,fiber-based electronic-skin for actively detecting human motion and environmental atmosphere based on a triboelectrification/gas-sensing coupling effect[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry C,2017,5(5):1231-1239.
[18] YU X,PAN J,ZHANG J,et al.A coaxial triboelectric nanogenerator fiber for energy harvesting and sensing under deformation[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2017,5(13):6032-6037.
[19] HE X,ZI Y,GUO H,et al.A highly stretchable fiber‐based triboelectric nanogenerator for self‐powered wearable electronics[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2017,27(4):1604378.
[20] LAI Y,DENG J,ZHANG S L,et al.Single‐thread‐based wearable and highly stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators and their applications in cloth‐based self‐powered human‐interactive and biomedical sensing[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2017,27(1):1604462.
[21] CHENG Y,LU X,CHAN K H,et al.A stretchable fiber nanogenerator for versatile mechanical energy harvesting and self-powered full-range personal healthcare monitoring[J].Nano Energy,2017,41:511-518.
[22] LI X,LIN Z H,CHENG G,et al.3D fiber-based hybrid nanogenerator for energy harvesting and as a self-powered pressure sensor.[J].ACS Nano,2014,8(10):10674-10681.
[23] CHEN X,SONG Y,SU Z,et al.Flexible fiber-based hybrid nanogenerator for biomechanical energy harvesting and physiological monitoring[J].Nano Energy,2017,38:43-50.
[24] HUANG T,YU H,WANG H,et al.Hydrophobic SiO2 electret enhances the performance of polyvinyl fluoride nanofiber based triboelectric nanogenerator[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2016,120(47):26600-26608.
[25] 王中林,林龙,陈俊,等.摩擦纳米发电机[M].科学出版社,2017.
[26] SEUNG W,GUPTA M K,LEE K Y,et al.Nanopatterned textile-based wearable triboelectric nanogenerator.[J].ACS Nano,2015,9(4):3501-3509.
[27] ZHANG Z,CHEN Y,DEBELI D K,et al.A facile method and novel dielectric material using nanoparticles doped thermoplastic elastomer composite fabric for TENG applications.[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2018,10(15):13082-13091.
[28] YUE K,BO W,DAI S,et al.Folded elastic strip-based triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting human motion energy for multiple applications[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2015,7(36):20469-20476.
[29] YANG J,CHEN J,SU Y,et al.Eardrum-inspired active sensors for self-powered cardiovascular system characterization and throat-attached anti-interference voice recognition[J].Advanced Materials,2015,27(8):1316-1326.
[30] CHEN S W,CAO X,WANG N,et al.An ultrathin flexible single-electrode triboelectric-nanogenerator for mechanical energy harvesting and instantaneous force sensing[J].Advanced Energy Materials,2017,7(1):1601255.
[31] NIU S,WANG X,YI F,et al.A universal self-charging system driven by random biomechanical energy for sustainable operation of mobile electronics[J].Nature Communications,2015,6(1):8975.
[32] WANG J,LI S,YI F,et al.Sustainably powering wearable electronics solely by biomechanical energy[J].Nature Communications,2016,7:12744.
[33] DONG K,DENG J,ZI Y,et al.3D orthogonal woven triboelectric nanogenerator for effective biomechanical energy harvesting and as self-powered active motion sensors[J].Advanced Materials,2017,29(38) :1702648.
[34] DONG K,WANGY C,DENG J,et al.A highly stretchable and washable all-yarn-based self-charging knitting power textile composed of fiber triboelectric nanogenerators and supercapacitors[J].ACS Nano,2017,11(9):9490-9499.
[35] ZHU M,HUANG Y,NG W S,et al.3D spacer fabric based multifunctional triboelectric nanogenerator with great feasibility for mechanized large-scale production[J].Nano Energy,2016,27:439-446.
[36] KWAKS S,KIM H,SEUNG W,et al.Fully stretchable textile triboelectric nanogenerator with knitted fabric structures.[J].ACS Nano,2017,11(11) :10733-10741.
[37] LIU G,NIE J,HAN C,et al.Self-powered electrostatic adsorption face mask based on a triboelectric nanogenerator[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2018,10(8):7126-7133.
[38] HUANG T,WANG C,YU H,et al.Human walking-driven wearable all-fiber triboelectric nanogenerator containing electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride piezoelectric nanofibers[J].Nano Energy,2015,14:226-235.
[39] YU B,YU H,WANG H,et al.High-power triboelectric nanogenerator prepared from electrospun mats with spongy parenchyma-like structure[J].Nano Energy,2017,34:69-75.
[40] ZHAO J,LI H,LI C,et al.MOF for template-directed growth of well-oriented nanowire hybrid arrays on carbon nanotube fibers for wearable electronics integrated with triboelectric nanogenerators[J].Nano Energy,2018,45:420-431.
[41] ZI Y,GUO H,WANG J,et al.An inductor-free auto-power-management design built-in triboelectric nanogenerators[J].Nano Energy,2017,31:302-310.