我国东北地区发现姬鼩鼱分布
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摘要
2014年在黑龙江省横道河子地区(44°48′44″N,129°02′04″E,海拔约740 m)采集到1只鼩鼱(标本编号为CH5)。2015年在内蒙古自治区达赉湖地区(48°37′20″N,117°53′17″E,海拔约720 m)采集2只鼩鼱(标本编号为DE7和DE12)。这些新获标本经鉴定为姬鼩鼱(Sorex minutissimus)。《小鼩鼱(食虫目:鼩鼱科)辽宁省新纪录》文中的标本(080910,090920)经重新鉴定也为姬鼩鼱。利用mt DNA的Cyt b基因全序列构建系统进化树,结果揭示,小鼩鼱聚为一支,姬鼩鼱聚为另一支,新获标本(CH5、DE7、DE12)和待厘定标本(080910、090920)都聚在姬鼩鼱一支,进一步支持形态学鉴定结果。2015年采集的姬鼩鼱为内蒙古自治区新纪录,而《小鼩鼱(食虫目:鼩鼱科)辽宁省新纪录》文中的小鼩鼱(Sorex minutus)(标本号:080910,090920)更正为辽宁省姬鼩鼱新纪录。
One specimen(CH5) was trapped at Hengdaohezi region(44°48′44″N, 129°02′04″E, altitude 740 m) in 2014 in Heilongjiang Province, China. Two more specimens(DE7, DE12) were trapped in 2015 in Dalai Lake region(48°37′20″N, 117°53′17″E, altitude 720 m) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous, China. The three specimens(CH5, DE7, DE12) were identified as Sorex minutissimus(Table 1 and Fig. 1). Two specimens(080910, 090920) that was collected in Laoning Province and recognized as Insectivora, Soricidae were corrected as S. minutissimus(Table 1 and Fig. 2) by the phylogenetic tree constructed by the complete sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. The specimens(CH5, DE7, DE12) and specimens(080910, 090920) were gathered together in the branch of S. minutissimus(Fig. 3). The result supported morphology results further in this study. The specimens(DE7, DE12) of S. minutissimus are considered as a new record in the mammalian fauna of Inner Mongolia Autonomous. The specimens(080910, 090920) are corrected as the new record of S. minutissimus to the mammalian fauna of Liaoning Province, too.
One specimen(CH5) was trapped at Hengdaohezi region(44°48′44″N, 129°02′04″E, altitude 740 m) in 2014 in Heilongjiang Province, China. Two more specimens(DE7, DE12) were trapped in 2015 in Dalai Lake region(48°37′20″N, 117°53′17″E, altitude 720 m) in Inner Mongolia Autonomous, China. The three specimens(CH5, DE7, DE12) were identified as Sorex minutissimus(Table 1 and Fig. 1). Two specimens(080910, 090920) that was collected in Laoning Province and recognized as Insectivora, Soricidae were corrected as S. minutissimus(Table 1 and Fig. 2) by the phylogenetic tree constructed by the complete sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. The specimens(CH5, DE7, DE12) and specimens(080910, 090920) were gathered together in the branch of S. minutissimus(Fig. 3). The result supported morphology results further in this study. The specimens(DE7, DE12) of S. minutissimus are considered as a new record in the mammalian fauna of Inner Mongolia Autonomous. The specimens(080910, 090920) are corrected as the new record of S. minutissimus to the mammalian fauna of Liaoning Province, too.
引文
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Dokuchaev N E.1997.A new species of shrew(Soricidae,Insectivora)from Alaska.Journal of Mammalogy,78(3):811-817.
Hoffmann R S.1987.A review of the systematics and distribution of Chinese red-toothed shrews(Mammalia:Soricinae).Acta Theriologica Sinica,7(2):100-139.
Hope A G,Waltari E,Dokuchaev N E,et al.2010.High-latitude diversification within Eurasian least shrews and Alaska tiny shrews(Soricidae).Journal of Mammalogy,91(5):1041-1057.
Irwin D M,Kocher T D,Wilson A C.1991.Evolution of the Cytochrome b gene of mammals.Molecular Evolution,32(2):128-144.
Ochocinska D,Taylor J R E.2003.Bergmann′s rule in shrews:geographical variation of body size in Palearctic Sorex species.Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,78(3):365-381.
Ohdachi S D,Dokuchaev N E,Hasegawa M,et al.2001.Intraspecific phylogeny and geographical variation of six species of northeastern Asiatic Sorex shrews based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences.Molecular Ecology,10(9):2199-2213.
Ohdachi S D,Yoshizawa K,Hanski I,et al.2012.Intraspecific phylogeny and nucleotide diversity of the least shrews,the Sorex minutissimus-S.yukonicus complex,based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and the control region.Mammal Study,37(4):281-297.
Rzebik-Kowalska B.2007.New data on Soricomorpha(Lipotyphla,Mammalia)from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Transbaikalia and Irkutsk Region(Russia).Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Series A:Vertebrata,50(1/2):15-48.
Stroganov S U.1957.Zveri Sibiri.Nasekomoyadnye(Mammals of Siberia:Insectivores).Moscow:Akad.Nauk SSSR.
Tamura K,Peterson D,Peterson N,et al.2011.MEGA5:molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood,evolutionary distance,and maximum parsimony methods.Molecular Biology and Evolution,28(10):2731-2739.
Wilson D E,Reeder D A M.2005.Mammal Species of the World:a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.
Willows-Munro S,Matthee C A.2011.Exploring the diversity and molecular evolution of shrews(family Soricidae)using mt DNAcytochrome b data.African Zoology,46(2):246-262.
Yudin B S.1965.New,Poorly Known Species in the Fauna of Siberia.Novosibirsk:Sib.Otd.Akad.Nauk SSSR.
Yudin B S.1989.Insectivore Mammals of Siberia.Novosibirsk:Nauka.
刘铸,解瑞雪,刘欢,等.2016a.黑龙江省横道河子地区发现细鼩鼱(食虫目:鼩鼱科).动物学杂志,51(3):487-491.
刘铸,杨茜,解瑞雪,等.2016b.扁颅鼩鼱(Sorex roboratus)在中国分布的证实.兽类学报,36(4):459-463.
马逸清.1986.黑龙江省动物志.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.
Smith A,解焱.2009.中国兽类野外手册.长沙:湖南教育出版社.
孙悦欣.2010.小鼩鼱(食虫目:鼩鼱科)辽宁省新纪录.动物学杂志,45(4):171-172.
杨奇森,夏霖,冯祚建,等.2007.兽类头骨测量标准Ⅴ:食虫目、翼手目.动物学杂志,42(2):56-62.
杨奇森,夏霖,马勇,等.2005.兽类头骨测量标准Ⅰ:基本量度.动物学杂志,40(3):50-56.
王应祥.2003.中国哺乳动物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全.北京:中国林业出版社.
Dokuchaev N E.1997.A new species of shrew(Soricidae,Insectivora)from Alaska.Journal of Mammalogy,78(3):811-817.
Hoffmann R S.1987.A review of the systematics and distribution of Chinese red-toothed shrews(Mammalia:Soricinae).Acta Theriologica Sinica,7(2):100-139.
Hope A G,Waltari E,Dokuchaev N E,et al.2010.High-latitude diversification within Eurasian least shrews and Alaska tiny shrews(Soricidae).Journal of Mammalogy,91(5):1041-1057.
Irwin D M,Kocher T D,Wilson A C.1991.Evolution of the Cytochrome b gene of mammals.Molecular Evolution,32(2):128-144.
Ochocinska D,Taylor J R E.2003.Bergmann′s rule in shrews:geographical variation of body size in Palearctic Sorex species.Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,78(3):365-381.
Ohdachi S D,Dokuchaev N E,Hasegawa M,et al.2001.Intraspecific phylogeny and geographical variation of six species of northeastern Asiatic Sorex shrews based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences.Molecular Ecology,10(9):2199-2213.
Ohdachi S D,Yoshizawa K,Hanski I,et al.2012.Intraspecific phylogeny and nucleotide diversity of the least shrews,the Sorex minutissimus-S.yukonicus complex,based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene and the control region.Mammal Study,37(4):281-297.
Rzebik-Kowalska B.2007.New data on Soricomorpha(Lipotyphla,Mammalia)from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Transbaikalia and Irkutsk Region(Russia).Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia Series A:Vertebrata,50(1/2):15-48.
Stroganov S U.1957.Zveri Sibiri.Nasekomoyadnye(Mammals of Siberia:Insectivores).Moscow:Akad.Nauk SSSR.
Tamura K,Peterson D,Peterson N,et al.2011.MEGA5:molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood,evolutionary distance,and maximum parsimony methods.Molecular Biology and Evolution,28(10):2731-2739.
Wilson D E,Reeder D A M.2005.Mammal Species of the World:a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press.
Willows-Munro S,Matthee C A.2011.Exploring the diversity and molecular evolution of shrews(family Soricidae)using mt DNAcytochrome b data.African Zoology,46(2):246-262.
Yudin B S.1965.New,Poorly Known Species in the Fauna of Siberia.Novosibirsk:Sib.Otd.Akad.Nauk SSSR.
Yudin B S.1989.Insectivore Mammals of Siberia.Novosibirsk:Nauka.
刘铸,解瑞雪,刘欢,等.2016a.黑龙江省横道河子地区发现细鼩鼱(食虫目:鼩鼱科).动物学杂志,51(3):487-491.
刘铸,杨茜,解瑞雪,等.2016b.扁颅鼩鼱(Sorex roboratus)在中国分布的证实.兽类学报,36(4):459-463.
马逸清.1986.黑龙江省动物志.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社.
Smith A,解焱.2009.中国兽类野外手册.长沙:湖南教育出版社.
孙悦欣.2010.小鼩鼱(食虫目:鼩鼱科)辽宁省新纪录.动物学杂志,45(4):171-172.
杨奇森,夏霖,冯祚建,等.2007.兽类头骨测量标准Ⅴ:食虫目、翼手目.动物学杂志,42(2):56-62.
杨奇森,夏霖,马勇,等.2005.兽类头骨测量标准Ⅰ:基本量度.动物学杂志,40(3):50-56.
王应祥.2003.中国哺乳动物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全.北京:中国林业出版社.