太阳能热水地板辐射供暖技术在草原牧区民居的应用研究
|
摘要
利用太阳能热水采暖能有效的节约商品能源消耗,减少污染.本文针对草原牧区的气候、牧民生产生活方式等特点,提出了一套以太阳能集热器为主热源,生物质炉为辅助热源,混凝土蓄热地板为室内热环境控制末端的供暖集成系统,并以锡林郭勒草原一典型牧民住宅为例,对其供暖需求、采暖系统进行应用可行性和经济性分析.研究表明,太阳能热水混凝土地板蓄热系统应用在草原牧区可行性较强,是解决该地区冬季采暖的一种有效途径.
The floor radiating heating system operated with solar hot water can effectively reduce energy consumption and pollution.In view of the climate,the production and life style of the residents in grasslands and pastoral areas,this paper proposes a heating integrated system,with solar collector as the main heat source,biomass furnace as assisting heat source and concrete heat storage floor as the control terminal end of indoor heating environment.A typical residential house in the grassland of Xilingol League was chosen to for case study.The feasible and economic analysis of the heating demand and the heating system were conducted.The study shows strong feasibility of concrete floor storage heating system for grasslands and pastoral areas,which is an effective heating method in winter.
The floor radiating heating system operated with solar hot water can effectively reduce energy consumption and pollution.In view of the climate,the production and life style of the residents in grasslands and pastoral areas,this paper proposes a heating integrated system,with solar collector as the main heat source,biomass furnace as assisting heat source and concrete heat storage floor as the control terminal end of indoor heating environment.A typical residential house in the grassland of Xilingol League was chosen to for case study.The feasible and economic analysis of the heating demand and the heating system were conducted.The study shows strong feasibility of concrete floor storage heating system for grasslands and pastoral areas,which is an effective heating method in winter.
引文
[1]清华大学建筑节能研究中心.中国建筑节能年度发展研究报告(2016)[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016:1~248.
[2]王炳忠.中国太阳能资源利用区划[J].太阳能学报,1983,4(3):221~228.
[3]金虹,赵华,王秀萍.严寒地区村镇住宅冬季室内热舒适环境研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(12):2108~2111.
[4]中国建筑科学研究院.辐射供暖供冷技术规程(JGJ142-2012)[S].中国建筑工业出版社,2012.
[5]贺平.供热工程[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[6]卢奇.太阳能低温地板辐射采暖系统的研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.
[7]刘鹏.辅热太阳能低温热水地板辐射采暖系统研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2011.
[8]中国建筑科学研究院.太阳能供热采暖工程技术规范(GB 50495-2009)[S].中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[9]刘小春,吴佐莲.泰安地区利用太阳能采暖的技术经济分析[J].节能技术,2006(4):354~356.
[10]徐玉梅.太阳能低温热水地板辐射采暖系统在别墅式建筑的应用研究[J].建筑节能,2008(4):64~66.
[2]王炳忠.中国太阳能资源利用区划[J].太阳能学报,1983,4(3):221~228.
[3]金虹,赵华,王秀萍.严寒地区村镇住宅冬季室内热舒适环境研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(12):2108~2111.
[4]中国建筑科学研究院.辐射供暖供冷技术规程(JGJ142-2012)[S].中国建筑工业出版社,2012.
[5]贺平.供热工程[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[6]卢奇.太阳能低温地板辐射采暖系统的研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2013.
[7]刘鹏.辅热太阳能低温热水地板辐射采暖系统研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2011.
[8]中国建筑科学研究院.太阳能供热采暖工程技术规范(GB 50495-2009)[S].中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[9]刘小春,吴佐莲.泰安地区利用太阳能采暖的技术经济分析[J].节能技术,2006(4):354~356.
[10]徐玉梅.太阳能低温热水地板辐射采暖系统在别墅式建筑的应用研究[J].建筑节能,2008(4):64~66.