我国科技馆展品创新现状及评价标准的分析与探讨——基于第一届全国科技馆展览展品大赛获奖作品
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摘要
通过对第一届全国科技馆展览展品大赛获奖的20件展品的场馆分布、展品创新性与自主设计程度、团队成员情况、经费情况等方面进行总结分析,旨在反映我国科技馆在展品创新方面的现状和存在的问题。通过分析可以看出,我国科技馆的展品研发多集中于省级或省级以上科技馆及少数地市级科技馆,相关展品设计研发团队呈现高学历、年轻化的特点,但展品自主设计程度尤其是技术设计方面有待提高,相关人员技术设计水平有待提升,需进一步加强后备人才的培养。展品标准化设计方面,仍需加强研究与实践。结合本届大赛的评审过程,本文梳理了在创新展品的评价标准,提出了观众评价环节的引入,以期未来更好对创新展品进行评价。
This paper summarizes and analyses the venue distribution,the degree of innovation and independent design,team members and funds of 20 exhibits awarded in the first National Science and Technology Museum Exhibition&Exhibit Competition,the aim of which is to reflect the current situation and existing problems of exhibits innovation in Chinas' science and technology museums. Through the analysis,it can be seen that the research and development of exhibits of science and technology museums in China are mostly concentrated in Science and Technology Museums at the provincial or above the provincial levels and also in a few Municipal Science and technology museums.Relevant exhibit design and research teams are highly educated and young, however,the degree of independent design of exhibits,especially in technical design,needs to be improved,the level of technical design of relevant personnel needs to be enhanced, and the training of reserve talents needs to be further strengthened. The standardized design of exhibits still needs further research and practice. Based on the evaluation process of this competition,this paper makes a collection and analysis of the evaluation criteria of innovative exhibits,and puts forward the idea of adding the process of audience evaluation with an aim to better evaluate innovative exhibits in the future.
This paper summarizes and analyses the venue distribution,the degree of innovation and independent design,team members and funds of 20 exhibits awarded in the first National Science and Technology Museum Exhibition&Exhibit Competition,the aim of which is to reflect the current situation and existing problems of exhibits innovation in Chinas' science and technology museums. Through the analysis,it can be seen that the research and development of exhibits of science and technology museums in China are mostly concentrated in Science and Technology Museums at the provincial or above the provincial levels and also in a few Municipal Science and technology museums.Relevant exhibit design and research teams are highly educated and young, however,the degree of independent design of exhibits,especially in technical design,needs to be improved,the level of technical design of relevant personnel needs to be enhanced, and the training of reserve talents needs to be further strengthened. The standardized design of exhibits still needs further research and practice. Based on the evaluation process of this competition,this paper makes a collection and analysis of the evaluation criteria of innovative exhibits,and puts forward the idea of adding the process of audience evaluation with an aim to better evaluate innovative exhibits in the future.
引文
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[13]任福君,张义忠.科普人才培养体系建设面临的主要问题及对策[J].科普研究,2012,7(1):11-18.
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[15]雷蒙德·布鲁曼.美国探索馆展品集[M].中国科技馆,译.北京:科学普及出版社,2017.
[2]黄体茂.关于科技馆展项创新的若干认识问题[J].科协论坛,2011(1):33-37.
[3]王可炜.论科技馆展项创新的本质与内涵[J].科普研究,2011(6):61-69.
[4]王恒.科技馆展品的创新[C]//束为.科技馆研究文选(2006—2015).北京:科学普及出版社,2016:254-257.
[5]朱幼文.创新展品的设计思路与制度性制约因素[J].科普研究,2011(2):71-76.
[6]孙晓军.浅析科技馆基础科学展品的创新研发——以展品“随风而动”为例[J].学会,2018(1):62-64.
[7]“新时期我国科技馆展览展品开发策略研究”课题组.新时期我国科技馆展览展品开发策略研究报告[C]//束为.科技馆研究文选(2006—2015).北京:科学普及出版社,2016:659-690.
[8]徐士斌.关于科技馆原始创新展品主要来源路径探讨[J].科普研究,2013(1):43-47.
[9]孙婉莹.全息照相技术在科普展示中的应用研究[J].学会,2018(3):45-49.
[10]范亚楠.科技馆展品组成部件标准化研究[J].学会,2018(3):50-54.
[11]唐罡.科技馆展品开发标准研究与思考[J].中国标准化,2016(2):71-74.
[12]科普展品标准研究课题组.科普展品标准研究报告[C]//束为.科技馆研究文选(2006—2015).北京:科学普及出版社,2016:895-910.
[13]任福君,张义忠.科普人才培养体系建设面临的主要问题及对策[J].科普研究,2012,7(1):11-18.
[14]中国科学技术协会.关于公布中国科协2018年度研究生科普能力提升项目资助名单的通知[EB/OL].[2019-03-07].http://www.cast.org.cn/art/2018/11/29/art_459_80481.html.
[15]雷蒙德·布鲁曼.美国探索馆展品集[M].中国科技馆,译.北京:科学普及出版社,2017.