非洲猪瘟流行病学研究进展
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摘要
非洲猪瘟是一种由非洲猪瘟病毒引起的急性、出血性、接触性、高致病性的传染性疾病。目前针对该病尚未有商品化的疫苗与有效的治疗措施,该病1921年在肯尼亚首次报道,其后在世界各地陆续被发现,2018年8月在中国首次报道后引起巨大的经济和社会损失。本文根据多年来非洲猪瘟病毒流行病学研究的相关资料,从全球流行趋势,传染源及传播途径,临床症状及防控策略等方面进行简要综述,以期为我国非洲猪瘟的防控提供参考。
African Swine Fever is an acute,hemorrhagic,highly pathogenic infectious disease caused by African Swine Fever virus. There are no preventive vaccines and treatments for this disease. The disease was in Kenya in 1921.After being reported for the first time,it was discovered all over the world(including China). Based on the relevant data of African swine fever virus epidemiology research for many years,this paper reviews the global epidemic trends,sources of infection and transmission routes,clinical symptoms and prevention and control strategies,in order to provide a basis for the prevention and control of African swine fever in China.
African Swine Fever is an acute,hemorrhagic,highly pathogenic infectious disease caused by African Swine Fever virus. There are no preventive vaccines and treatments for this disease. The disease was in Kenya in 1921.After being reported for the first time,it was discovered all over the world(including China). Based on the relevant data of African swine fever virus epidemiology research for many years,this paper reviews the global epidemic trends,sources of infection and transmission routes,clinical symptoms and prevention and control strategies,in order to provide a basis for the prevention and control of African swine fever in China.
引文
[1]苏双,吕雪峰,李萌.非洲猪瘟的诊断与防制对策[J].兽医导刊,2011,11:30-31.
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[3]ALONSO C,BORCA M,DIXON L,et al.ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile:Asfarviridae[J].The Journal of General Virology,2018,99(5):613-614.
[4]SOGO J M,ALMENDRAL J M,TALAVERA A,et al.Terminal and internal inverted repetitions in African swine fever virus DNA[J].Virology,1984,133(2):271-275.
[5]GONZALEZ A,TALAVERA A,ALMENDRAL J M,et al.Hairpin loop structure of African swine fever virus DNA[J].Nucleic Acids Research,1986,14(17):6835-6844.
[6]TULMAN E R,DELHON G A,KU B K,et al.African swine fever virus[J].Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology,2009,328:43-87.
[7]MONTGOMERY R E.On A Form of Swine Fever Occurring in British East Africa(Kenya Colony)1[J].Journal of Comparative Pathology&Therapeutics,1921,34:159-191.
[8]Meeting for consultation and information of the O.I.E.(Office International des Epizooties)on African swine fever:Paris,19-20 April,1967.Bull Off Int Epizoot,1967.67(7):999-1028.
[9]QUESADA A.African swine plague.Diagnosis and interventions in the territorial jurisdictions of the Experimental Zooprophylactic Station of Mezzogiorno[J].Acta Medica Veterinaria(Napoli),1969,15(1):17-27.
[10]BONADUCE A.African swine plague.Epizoology,susceptible animals,resistance of the virus[J].Acta Medica Veterinaria(Napoli),1969,15(1):29-39.
[11]LOMBARDO A.African swine plague.Spread,losses and preventive measures in Naples[J].Acta Medica Veterinaria(Napoli),1969,15(1):3-15.
[12]SWANEY L M,LYBURT F,MEBUS C A,et al.Genome analysis of African swine fever virus isolated in Italy in 1983[J].Veterinary microbiology,1987,14(2):101-104.
[13]WILKINSON P J,LAWMAN M J,JOHNSTON R S.African swine fever in Malta 1978[J].The Veterinary Record,1980,106(5):94-97.
[14]Veterinary Chief Inspection of Public Health and the Board of the Veterinary Service.African swine fever in Belgium[J].Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde,1985,110(8):329-330.
[15]BIRONT P,CASTRYCK F,LEUNEN J.An epizootic of African swine fever in Belgium and its eradication[J].The Veterinary Record,1987,120(18):432-434.
[16]TERPSTRA C,WENSVOORT G.African swine fever in the Netherlands[J].Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde,1986,111(8):389-392.
[17]HESS G.The present epidemiological status of African swine feve[rJ].Tierarztliche Praxis,1986,14(2):231-235.
[18]The Veterinary Service Board.African swine fever found in South Holland[J].Tijdschr Diergeneeskd,1986,111(8):407.
[19]TURY E,RAMOS J R,URQUIAGA R.Pathological anatomic experiences in the African swine fever outbreak in Cuba in 1971[J].Acta veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae,1973,23(4):389-409.
[20]MEBUS C A,DARDIRI A H,HAMDY F M,et al.Some characteristics of african swine fever viruses isolated from Brazil and the Dominican Republic[J].Proceedings,annual meeting of the United States Animal Health Association,1978,82:232-236.
[21]ROWLANDS R J,MICHAUD V,HEATH L,et al.African swine fever virus isolate,Georgia,2007[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2008,14(12):1870-1874.
[22]RAHIMI P,SOHRABI A,ASHRAFIHELAN J,et al.Emergence of African swine fever virus,northwestern Iran[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2010,16(12):1946-1948.
[23]GOGIN A,GERASIMOV V,MALOGOLOVKIN A,et al.African swine fever in the North Caucasus region and the Russian Federation in years 2007-2012[J].Virus Research,2013,173(1):198-203.
[24]SANCHEZ-VIZCAINO J M,MUR L,MARTINEZ-LOPEZ B.Martinez-Lopez,African swine fever(ASF):five years around Europe[J].Veterinary microbiology,2013,165(1-2):45-50.
[25]European Food Safety Authority.Evaluation of possible mitigation measures to prevent introduction and spread of African swine fever virus through wild boar[M].European Food Safety Authority Journal,2014,12(3):3616-3623.
[26]EFSA AHAW Panel(EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare).Scientific opinion on African swine fever[M].European Food Safety Authority Journal,2015,13(7):4163-4192.
[27]PEJSAK Z,TRUSZCZYNSKI M,NIEMCZUK K,et al.Epidemiology of African Swine Fever in Poland since the detection of the first case[J].Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences,2014,17(4):665-672.
[28]EFSA(European Food Safety Authority),CORTINAS A J,GOGIN A,RICHARDSON J,et al.Scientific report on epidemiological analyses on African swine fever in the Baltic countries and Poland[M].European Food Safety Authority Journal,2017,15(3):4732-4773.
[29]OIE.2018.World Animal Health Information Database(WAHID).http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Diseaseinformation/Immsummary.
[30]CHENAIS E,DEPNER K,GUBERTI V,et al.Epidemiological considerations on African swine fever in Europe 2014-2018[J].Porcine Health Management,2019,5:6.
[31]王颖,缪发明,陈腾,等.中国首例非洲猪瘟诊断研究[J].病毒学报,2018,34(6):817-821.
[32]ZHOU X,LI N,LUO Y,et al.Emergence of African Swine Fever in China[J].Ransboundary and Emerging Diseases,2018.65(6):1482-1484.
[33]COSTARD S,MUR L,LUBROTH J,et al.Epidemiology of African swine fever virus[J].Virus Research,2013,173(1):191-197.
[34]PLOWRIGHT W,PARKER J,PEIRCE MA.African swine fever virus in ticks(Ornithodoros moubata,murray)collected from animal burrows in Tanzania[J].Nature,1969,221(5185):1071-1073.
[35]PERRY B.Infectious diseases of livestock with special reference to southern Africa[J].Australian Veterinary Journal,2010,73(5):198-198.
[36]WILKINSON P J.The persistence of African swine fever in Africa and the Mediterranean[J].Preventive Veterinary Medicine,1984,2(1-4):71-82.
[37]BROWN VR,BEVINS SN.A Review of African Swine Fever and the Potential for Introduction into the United States and the Possibility of Subsequent Establishment in Feral Swine and Native Ticks[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2018,5:11.
[38]BOINAS F S,WILSON A J,HUTCHINGS G H,et al.The Persistence of African Swine Fever Virus in Field-Infected Ornithodoros erraticus during the ASF Endemic Period in Portuga[lJ].Plos One,2011,6(5):e20383.
[39]CHENAIS E,BOQVIST S,STERNBERG-LEWERIN S,et al.Knowledge,Attitudes and Practices Related to African Swine Fever Within Smallholder Pig Production in Northern Uganda[J].Transboundary and Emerging Diseases,2017,64(1):101-115.
[40]PENRITH M L,VOSLOO W.Review of African swine fever:transmission,spread and control[J].Journal of the South African Veterinary Association,2009,80(2):58-62.
[41]CHENAIS E,STAHL K,GUBERTI V,et al.Identification of Wild Boar-Habitat Epidemiologic Cycle in African Swine Fever Epizootic[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2018,24(4):810-812.
[42]PROBST C,GLOBIG A,KNOLL B,et al.Behaviour of free ranging wild boar towards their dead fellows:potential implications for the transmission of African swine fever[J].Royal Society Open Science,2017,4(5):170054.
[43]GALLARDO M C,REOYO A T,FERNANDEZ-PINERO J,et al.African swine fever:a global view of the current challenge[J].Porcine Health Manag,2015,1:21.
[2]DIXON L K,CHAPMAn D A,NETHERTON C L,et al.African swine fever virus replication and genomics[J].Virus Research,2013,173(1):3-14.
[3]ALONSO C,BORCA M,DIXON L,et al.ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile:Asfarviridae[J].The Journal of General Virology,2018,99(5):613-614.
[4]SOGO J M,ALMENDRAL J M,TALAVERA A,et al.Terminal and internal inverted repetitions in African swine fever virus DNA[J].Virology,1984,133(2):271-275.
[5]GONZALEZ A,TALAVERA A,ALMENDRAL J M,et al.Hairpin loop structure of African swine fever virus DNA[J].Nucleic Acids Research,1986,14(17):6835-6844.
[6]TULMAN E R,DELHON G A,KU B K,et al.African swine fever virus[J].Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology,2009,328:43-87.
[7]MONTGOMERY R E.On A Form of Swine Fever Occurring in British East Africa(Kenya Colony)1[J].Journal of Comparative Pathology&Therapeutics,1921,34:159-191.
[8]Meeting for consultation and information of the O.I.E.(Office International des Epizooties)on African swine fever:Paris,19-20 April,1967.Bull Off Int Epizoot,1967.67(7):999-1028.
[9]QUESADA A.African swine plague.Diagnosis and interventions in the territorial jurisdictions of the Experimental Zooprophylactic Station of Mezzogiorno[J].Acta Medica Veterinaria(Napoli),1969,15(1):17-27.
[10]BONADUCE A.African swine plague.Epizoology,susceptible animals,resistance of the virus[J].Acta Medica Veterinaria(Napoli),1969,15(1):29-39.
[11]LOMBARDO A.African swine plague.Spread,losses and preventive measures in Naples[J].Acta Medica Veterinaria(Napoli),1969,15(1):3-15.
[12]SWANEY L M,LYBURT F,MEBUS C A,et al.Genome analysis of African swine fever virus isolated in Italy in 1983[J].Veterinary microbiology,1987,14(2):101-104.
[13]WILKINSON P J,LAWMAN M J,JOHNSTON R S.African swine fever in Malta 1978[J].The Veterinary Record,1980,106(5):94-97.
[14]Veterinary Chief Inspection of Public Health and the Board of the Veterinary Service.African swine fever in Belgium[J].Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde,1985,110(8):329-330.
[15]BIRONT P,CASTRYCK F,LEUNEN J.An epizootic of African swine fever in Belgium and its eradication[J].The Veterinary Record,1987,120(18):432-434.
[16]TERPSTRA C,WENSVOORT G.African swine fever in the Netherlands[J].Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde,1986,111(8):389-392.
[17]HESS G.The present epidemiological status of African swine feve[rJ].Tierarztliche Praxis,1986,14(2):231-235.
[18]The Veterinary Service Board.African swine fever found in South Holland[J].Tijdschr Diergeneeskd,1986,111(8):407.
[19]TURY E,RAMOS J R,URQUIAGA R.Pathological anatomic experiences in the African swine fever outbreak in Cuba in 1971[J].Acta veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae,1973,23(4):389-409.
[20]MEBUS C A,DARDIRI A H,HAMDY F M,et al.Some characteristics of african swine fever viruses isolated from Brazil and the Dominican Republic[J].Proceedings,annual meeting of the United States Animal Health Association,1978,82:232-236.
[21]ROWLANDS R J,MICHAUD V,HEATH L,et al.African swine fever virus isolate,Georgia,2007[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2008,14(12):1870-1874.
[22]RAHIMI P,SOHRABI A,ASHRAFIHELAN J,et al.Emergence of African swine fever virus,northwestern Iran[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2010,16(12):1946-1948.
[23]GOGIN A,GERASIMOV V,MALOGOLOVKIN A,et al.African swine fever in the North Caucasus region and the Russian Federation in years 2007-2012[J].Virus Research,2013,173(1):198-203.
[24]SANCHEZ-VIZCAINO J M,MUR L,MARTINEZ-LOPEZ B.Martinez-Lopez,African swine fever(ASF):five years around Europe[J].Veterinary microbiology,2013,165(1-2):45-50.
[25]European Food Safety Authority.Evaluation of possible mitigation measures to prevent introduction and spread of African swine fever virus through wild boar[M].European Food Safety Authority Journal,2014,12(3):3616-3623.
[26]EFSA AHAW Panel(EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare).Scientific opinion on African swine fever[M].European Food Safety Authority Journal,2015,13(7):4163-4192.
[27]PEJSAK Z,TRUSZCZYNSKI M,NIEMCZUK K,et al.Epidemiology of African Swine Fever in Poland since the detection of the first case[J].Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences,2014,17(4):665-672.
[28]EFSA(European Food Safety Authority),CORTINAS A J,GOGIN A,RICHARDSON J,et al.Scientific report on epidemiological analyses on African swine fever in the Baltic countries and Poland[M].European Food Safety Authority Journal,2017,15(3):4732-4773.
[29]OIE.2018.World Animal Health Information Database(WAHID).http://www.oie.int/wahis_2/public/wahid.php/Diseaseinformation/Immsummary.
[30]CHENAIS E,DEPNER K,GUBERTI V,et al.Epidemiological considerations on African swine fever in Europe 2014-2018[J].Porcine Health Management,2019,5:6.
[31]王颖,缪发明,陈腾,等.中国首例非洲猪瘟诊断研究[J].病毒学报,2018,34(6):817-821.
[32]ZHOU X,LI N,LUO Y,et al.Emergence of African Swine Fever in China[J].Ransboundary and Emerging Diseases,2018.65(6):1482-1484.
[33]COSTARD S,MUR L,LUBROTH J,et al.Epidemiology of African swine fever virus[J].Virus Research,2013,173(1):191-197.
[34]PLOWRIGHT W,PARKER J,PEIRCE MA.African swine fever virus in ticks(Ornithodoros moubata,murray)collected from animal burrows in Tanzania[J].Nature,1969,221(5185):1071-1073.
[35]PERRY B.Infectious diseases of livestock with special reference to southern Africa[J].Australian Veterinary Journal,2010,73(5):198-198.
[36]WILKINSON P J.The persistence of African swine fever in Africa and the Mediterranean[J].Preventive Veterinary Medicine,1984,2(1-4):71-82.
[37]BROWN VR,BEVINS SN.A Review of African Swine Fever and the Potential for Introduction into the United States and the Possibility of Subsequent Establishment in Feral Swine and Native Ticks[J].Frontiers in Veterinary Science,2018,5:11.
[38]BOINAS F S,WILSON A J,HUTCHINGS G H,et al.The Persistence of African Swine Fever Virus in Field-Infected Ornithodoros erraticus during the ASF Endemic Period in Portuga[lJ].Plos One,2011,6(5):e20383.
[39]CHENAIS E,BOQVIST S,STERNBERG-LEWERIN S,et al.Knowledge,Attitudes and Practices Related to African Swine Fever Within Smallholder Pig Production in Northern Uganda[J].Transboundary and Emerging Diseases,2017,64(1):101-115.
[40]PENRITH M L,VOSLOO W.Review of African swine fever:transmission,spread and control[J].Journal of the South African Veterinary Association,2009,80(2):58-62.
[41]CHENAIS E,STAHL K,GUBERTI V,et al.Identification of Wild Boar-Habitat Epidemiologic Cycle in African Swine Fever Epizootic[J].Emerging Infectious Diseases,2018,24(4):810-812.
[42]PROBST C,GLOBIG A,KNOLL B,et al.Behaviour of free ranging wild boar towards their dead fellows:potential implications for the transmission of African swine fever[J].Royal Society Open Science,2017,4(5):170054.
[43]GALLARDO M C,REOYO A T,FERNANDEZ-PINERO J,et al.African swine fever:a global view of the current challenge[J].Porcine Health Manag,2015,1:21.