社会主义市场经济与人类新文明的构建
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摘要
资本主义通过市场经济创造了近代文明,资本主义文明是由资本逻辑造就的文明,是极少数金钱巨鳄、资本新贵统治世界的文明,是靠垄断称霸世界的文明,是绝大多数人陷入贫困阶层的文明。社会主义与市场经济有机统一的社会主义市场经济,创造了人类文明新形态;其提高了财富的增长速度及人类对财富的控制能力,建构了自由、平等、公正、法治的市场文明,倡导共同富裕。由此,深化改革开放,坚持社会主义制度,发挥市场经济的效率优势,成为创新和培育人类新文明的基本方略和路径。
Capitalism has created modern civilization through the market economy. Capitalism civilization is a civilization created by the logic of capital, a civilization dominated by a handful of money giants and new capital upstarts, a civilization dominated by monopolies, and a civilization in which the vast majority of people fall into poverty. Socialist market economy, which organically integrates socialism with market economy, has created a new form of human civilization. It has increased the growth rate of wealth and the ability of human beings to control wealth, constructed a market civilization of freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, and advocated common prosperity. Therefore, deepening reform and opening up, adhering to the socialist system and giving full play to the efficiency advantages of the market economy have become the basic strategy and path for innovation and cultivation of new human civilization.
Capitalism has created modern civilization through the market economy. Capitalism civilization is a civilization created by the logic of capital, a civilization dominated by a handful of money giants and new capital upstarts, a civilization dominated by monopolies, and a civilization in which the vast majority of people fall into poverty. Socialist market economy, which organically integrates socialism with market economy, has created a new form of human civilization. It has increased the growth rate of wealth and the ability of human beings to control wealth, constructed a market civilization of freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law, and advocated common prosperity. Therefore, deepening reform and opening up, adhering to the socialist system and giving full play to the efficiency advantages of the market economy have become the basic strategy and path for innovation and cultivation of new human civilization.
引文
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[2]中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局.列宁选集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995:557.
[3]中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局.马克思恩格斯全集:第30卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[4]中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局.马克思恩格斯选集:第4卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995:2.
[5]费尔南·布罗代尔.文明史:人类五千年文明的传承与交流[M].常绍民,冯棠,张文英,等译.北京:中信出版社,2017:8.
[6]中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局.马克思恩格斯文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:35-36.
[7]邓小平.邓小平文选:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[8]费尔南·布罗代尔. 15至18世纪的物质文明、经济和资本主义:第2卷(形形色色的交换)[M].施康强,译.北京:商务印书馆,2017.
[9]托马斯·皮凯蒂. 21世纪资本论[M].巴曙松,陈剑,余江,等译.北京:中信出版社,2014:198-200.
[10]恩格斯·家庭、私有制和国家的起源[M]//中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局.马克思恩格斯选集:4卷.北京:人民出版社,1995.
[11]威廉·葛德文.政治正义论:第2卷[M].何慕李,译.北京:商务印书馆,1980:610.
[12]威廉·葛德文.政治正义论:第3卷[M].何慕李,译.北京:商务印书馆,1980:615.
[13]王跃生,马相东.“占领华尔街”与基尼系数[N].人民日报,2011-12-05(07).
[14]国家统计局.改革开放铸辉煌经济发展谱新篇:1978年以来我国经济社会发展的巨大变化[N].人民日报,2013-11-06(11).