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重庆玉米DH工程化育种的进展分析
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  • 英文篇名:Research Progress on Doubled Haploids in Maize Breeding in Chongqing
  • 作者:邱正高 ; 汤玲 ; 袁亮 ; 祁志云 ; 张亚勤 ; 周汝平 ; 杨华
  • 英文作者:Qiu Zhenggao;Tang Ling;Yuan Liang;Qi Zhiyun;Zhang Yaqin;Zhou Ruping;Yang Hua;Maize Research Institute,Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Maize Technology Research Center,Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Chongqing Keguang Seed Co.Ltd;
  • 关键词:玉米 ; 单倍体诱导 ; DH系 ; 育种体系
  • 英文关键词:Zea mays L.;;Haploid induction;;Doubled haploid(DH) lines;;Breeding schemes
  • 中文刊名:FZZW
  • 英文刊名:Molecular Plant Breeding
  • 机构:重庆市农业科学院玉米研究所;重庆市农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心;重庆科光种苗有限公司;
  • 出版日期:2018-06-28
  • 出版单位:分子植物育种
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.16
  • 基金:国家重点研发计划“七大农作物育种”重点专项(2016YFD0101200);; 重庆市基础科学与前沿技术专项玉米耐热资源发掘及连锁分子标记开发(cstc2015jcyj BX0112);; 十二五“农村领域国家科技计划”课题(2012AA101203;cstc-2016-shms-ztzx80013;cstc2016shmszx0218);; 重庆市社会民生科技创新专项(cstc2015shmszx80029);; 农发资金项目(cstc2011gg B80057)共同资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:FZZW201812046
  • 页数:8
  • CN:12
  • ISSN:46-1068/S
  • 分类号:254-261
摘要
玉米双单倍体(doubled haploid,DH)技术是生物技术与常规育种方法结合产生的一条新的育种途径,能显著加快育种进程。在重庆地区,土壤瘠薄、阴雨寡照、高温干旱等一系列特殊的生态气候因素严重制约重庆玉米DH工程化育种的开展。本综述就重庆玉米DH工程化技术的关键环节进行了探索,包括对诱导系的选择、基础材料的组建、单倍体的诱导、加倍、DH鉴定及应用,总结出一套适宜重庆本地的玉米DH工程化育种体系,提出"目标具体,规模加倍,分圃鉴定,测评应用"的单倍体育种策略,为玉米新型商业化育种体系建立提供参考依据。
        The double haploid(DH) technology in maize(Zea mays L.) is a new means for accelerating the breeding process with biotechnology and routine breeding. Study on bio-haploid maize breeding in Chongqing facing some special constraints such as barren soil, high temperature and drought, cloudy and drizzly ecoclimatic conditions limit.This paper analyses the key step of selection of inducer, establishment of source germplasm, induction, doubling,DH identification and application of haploids, summarizes that there is an optimum bio-haploid breeding schemes for local maize, and put forward strategies on haploid breeding that"nailing down direction, focusing on doubling,identifying by fraction, using with evaluation"and is willing to establish a new commercial maize breeding system for reference.
引文
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