安吉乡村生态富民的模式识别及演化特征
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摘要
[目的]"绿水青山就是金山银山",关键是要让广大老百姓对好的生态有"获得感",也就是要实现生态惠民、生态富民。[方法]构建"要素—制度—开放"的生态富民概念框架,根据3个维度指标的不同组合方式,以安吉乡村为研究对象,剖析安吉生态富民模式的演化规律,根据要素组合差异,刻画安吉乡村生态富民的典型模式。[结果](1)在内外部因素的作用下,安吉乡村富民模式具有动态演化特征,呈现了从非生态到生态、从政府到市场、从内生到开放的发展趋势。(2)安吉乡村生态富民模式根据其要素组合方式,可以分为5种模式,包括生态教育模式、特色乡居模式、景区依托模式、整合创新模式、生态示范模式。(3)安吉不同的乡村生态富民模式呈现自然要素向产业要素演化,人力要素从政府或集体主体向集体主体演化,资本要素从政府、社会资本、集体资本向集体资产演化的趋势。[结论]安吉不同乡村富民模式呈现要素趋同化特征,政府在生态富民中发挥了引导和推动作用,模式推广要考虑其适用性。
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,the key is to give the general public a sense of access from good ecology,that is to achieve ecological benefits for the people,ecological prosperity for the people.This paper attempted to construct the concept framework of fact-system-opening,according to different combinations of indicators of three dimensions,taking Anji village as the research object,analyzed thee volution rule of ecological enrichment pattern. The results showed:( 1) The evolution of ecological enrichment pattern was dynamic. Under a series of internal and external factors,the ecological enrichment pattern of rural residents in Anji presented a development trend from non-ecological to ecological,from government to market,from endogenous to open.( 2)Rich ecological pattern,according to its resources characteristic and the combination,could be divided into five patterns,including ecological education pattern,characteristic villeggiatura pattern,scenic-spot based pattern,the integration innovation pattern,ecological demonstration pattern.( 3) Different villages emerged the evolution of resource elements from nature to the industry,human factors from the government or the collective to the collective,capital factors from the government,social capital,collective capital to the evolution trend of collective assets.Therefore,different patterns of rural enrichment were homogeneity of resource elements,the government played a leading and promoting role in enriching the people,and the applicability of the model should be considered.
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,the key is to give the general public a sense of access from good ecology,that is to achieve ecological benefits for the people,ecological prosperity for the people.This paper attempted to construct the concept framework of fact-system-opening,according to different combinations of indicators of three dimensions,taking Anji village as the research object,analyzed thee volution rule of ecological enrichment pattern. The results showed:( 1) The evolution of ecological enrichment pattern was dynamic. Under a series of internal and external factors,the ecological enrichment pattern of rural residents in Anji presented a development trend from non-ecological to ecological,from government to market,from endogenous to open.( 2)Rich ecological pattern,according to its resources characteristic and the combination,could be divided into five patterns,including ecological education pattern,characteristic villeggiatura pattern,scenic-spot based pattern,the integration innovation pattern,ecological demonstration pattern.( 3) Different villages emerged the evolution of resource elements from nature to the industry,human factors from the government or the collective to the collective,capital factors from the government,social capital,collective capital to the evolution trend of collective assets.Therefore,different patterns of rural enrichment were homogeneity of resource elements,the government played a leading and promoting role in enriching the people,and the applicability of the model should be considered.
引文
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[17]杨大蓉.基于地域文化的休闲性农业模式的探讨——以苏州为例.中国农业资源与区划,2014(6):65~69
[18]李金才,邱建军,任天志,等.北方“四位一体”生态农业模式功能与效益分析研究.中国农业资源与区划,2009(3):46~50
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[22]吴易风.经济增长理论:从马克思的增长模型到现代西方经济学家的增长模型.当代经济研究,2000(8):1~4
[23]王维国,杜修立.现代经济增长理论及实证研究述评.财经问题研究,2003(8):87~92
[24]胡咏君,谷树忠.“绿水青山就是金山银山”:从安吉走向全国.中国经济时报,2015-08~14
[25]A.Smith.国富论.南京:译林出版社,2011
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[27]林毅夫.新结构经济学——重构发展经济学的框架.经济学,2011(1):1~32
[28]张宇.制度变迁视角下的“苏南模式”演进.生态经济,2011(2):66~68
[29]金玉国.宏观制度变迁对转型时期中国经济增长的贡献.财经科学,2001(2):24~28
[30]卢中原,胡鞍钢.市场化改革对我国经济运行的影响.经济研究,1993(12):49~55
[31]JENNIFER M.OETZEL S G B.The Impact of Corporate Governance on Corporate Performance:Evidence from Japan.Science Direct,2013,(16)
[32]樊纲,王小鲁,张立文,等.中国各地区市场化相对进程报告.经济研究,2003(3):9~18
[33]罗雨薇.市场化指数、治理结构与企业绩效关系研究.统计与决策,2014(24):192~194
[2]水源保护绿色发展生态富民统筹城乡潍坊峡山国家可持续发展实验区.中国人口·资源与环境,2011(9):175
[3]李棉管.“村改居”:制度变迁与路径依赖——广东省佛山市N区的个案研究.中国农村观察,2014(1):13~25
[4]王裕廷.对淮北市实施“生态家园富民计划”的探讨.乡镇经济,2002(4):18~19
[5]邓小海,曾亮,罗明义.精准扶贫背景下旅游扶贫精准识别研究.生态经济,2015(4):94~98
[6]顾婷婷,严伟.基于福利经济学视角的乡村休闲旅游综合体的开发模式研究.生态经济,2014(4):132~137
[7]刘萍.从欧美农业旅游集群看中国的观光农业——以美国、意大利、波兰为例.生态经济,2014(4):138~142
[8]平原县域的绿色之道.人民论坛,2011(15):64
[9]黄松柏,周宗福,张颖,等.保护环境,发展经济,走生态富民之路.前线,2009(8):47~48
[10]君主.浙江衢江:生态富民绿色崛起.绿色中国,2011(22):18~21
[11]何西庆.昌江黎族自治县从“生态贫民”走向“生态富民”.绿色中国,2010(Z1):174~175
[12]左大为,徐广强.探索山区经济发展的新思路——北京市昌平区林业局实施生态富民工程纪实.绿化与生活,2007(2):15~16
[13]李荣刚.四位一体富民模式.农家致富,2006
[14]李荣刚.秸秆气化集中供气生态富民模式.农家致富,2007
[15]李荣刚.桑枝—香菇生态富民模式.农家致富,2006
[16]王红彦,王飞,王亚静,等.南方水网地区“莲虾共作”立体种养生态农业模式——以湖北省鄂州市峒山村为例.中国农业资源与区划,2016(12):143~148
[17]杨大蓉.基于地域文化的休闲性农业模式的探讨——以苏州为例.中国农业资源与区划,2014(6):65~69
[18]李金才,邱建军,任天志,等.北方“四位一体”生态农业模式功能与效益分析研究.中国农业资源与区划,2009(3):46~50
[19]田东娜,栗欣如,尤飞.大连市乡村旅游空间结构演化研究.中国农业资源与区划,2016(12):231~236
[20]毛峰.乡村旅游扶贫模式创新与策略深化.中国农业资源与区划,2016(10):212~217
[21]马晓琨.经济学研究主题与研究方法的演化——从古典经济增长理论到新经济增长理论.西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(4):51~57
[22]吴易风.经济增长理论:从马克思的增长模型到现代西方经济学家的增长模型.当代经济研究,2000(8):1~4
[23]王维国,杜修立.现代经济增长理论及实证研究述评.财经问题研究,2003(8):87~92
[24]胡咏君,谷树忠.“绿水青山就是金山银山”:从安吉走向全国.中国经济时报,2015-08~14
[25]A.Smith.国富论.南京:译林出版社,2011
[26]大卫·李嘉图英.政治经济学及赋税原理.北京:北京联合出版公司,2013
[27]林毅夫.新结构经济学——重构发展经济学的框架.经济学,2011(1):1~32
[28]张宇.制度变迁视角下的“苏南模式”演进.生态经济,2011(2):66~68
[29]金玉国.宏观制度变迁对转型时期中国经济增长的贡献.财经科学,2001(2):24~28
[30]卢中原,胡鞍钢.市场化改革对我国经济运行的影响.经济研究,1993(12):49~55
[31]JENNIFER M.OETZEL S G B.The Impact of Corporate Governance on Corporate Performance:Evidence from Japan.Science Direct,2013,(16)
[32]樊纲,王小鲁,张立文,等.中国各地区市场化相对进程报告.经济研究,2003(3):9~18
[33]罗雨薇.市场化指数、治理结构与企业绩效关系研究.统计与决策,2014(24):192~194