浅析地域文化视角下的传统建筑营造技艺——以潮汕地区为例
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摘要
潮汕传统建筑由于受到地理气候、自然资源、文化风俗等多种因素的影响,形成独具特色的营造技艺。通过对潮汕地区古城区及传统村落的实地考察,从地域文化因素的视角出发,探究其对潮汕传统建筑的墙体、梁柱、屋顶、形制、装饰等营造技艺的影响,展现这种长期依靠师徒教授世代相传的文化传承,同时对传统营造技艺在现代背景下的出路进行思考。
Due to the influence of geographical climate, natural resources,cultural customs and other factors, the traditional buildings in Chaoshan form unique construction techniques. Through the field investigation of the ancient city and traditional villages in the Chaoshan area, from the perspective of regional cultural factors, explore influence on the construction techniques of walls, beams and columns, roofs, plane pattern and decorations of traditional buildings,showing the long-term cultural inheritance relying on teachers and apprentices from generation to generation. Lastly, discuss the development of traditional building skills in modern context.
Due to the influence of geographical climate, natural resources,cultural customs and other factors, the traditional buildings in Chaoshan form unique construction techniques. Through the field investigation of the ancient city and traditional villages in the Chaoshan area, from the perspective of regional cultural factors, explore influence on the construction techniques of walls, beams and columns, roofs, plane pattern and decorations of traditional buildings,showing the long-term cultural inheritance relying on teachers and apprentices from generation to generation. Lastly, discuss the development of traditional building skills in modern context.
引文
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[2]蔡海松.潮汕民居.暨南大学出版社,2012.02.
[3]程建军,孔尚朴.风水与建筑.江西科学技术出版社,1992.01.
[4]黄博聪.广东雷州地区与潮汕地区民居特征比较研究[D].华南理工大学,2016.
[5]李绪洪,陈怡宁.己略黄公祠的建筑石雕艺术[J].古建园林技术,2008(03):56-57.