贫困地区农村生活垃圾集中处理支付意愿研究——以甘肃省为例
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摘要
随着农村经济发展和农民生活水平的提高,农村生活垃圾数量日益增多,传统的垃圾处理模式已面临挑战。本文从农村垃圾集中处理角度出发,选取农户个人家庭特征、农户认知和社会制度与社会关系三大类12个变量进行调查,利用logistic模型分析研究农户生活垃圾集中处理支付意愿及其影响因素,结果表明:(1)有69%的农户愿意为农村生活垃圾集中处理支付费用,有31%的农户不愿意,农户的支付意愿往往来自自己对环境保护的认知,同时会受到农户自身特征和经济因素、当地的社会环境和政策制度等多种因素影响;(2)文化程度、农户对环保知识的了解程度、家庭总收入、是否为村干部、对本村环境评价、亲戚朋友等是否有交费意愿、村中是否有垃圾收运及保洁的管理考核制度以及年龄等变量,通过统计水平为1%、5%的显著性检验,其中年龄对农户支付意愿具有显著的负向影响,其余因素与支付意愿呈正相关。
With the development of rural economy and improvement of farmers' living standards, the quantity of rural household garbage is increasing day by day, and the traditional garbage disposal patterns have been challenged. So, this paper focuses on waste centralized treatment and selects 12 variables and uses the logistic model to analyze and study influencing factors of farmers' willingness to pay for rural waste management. Results shows:(1) 69% of farmers are willing to pay,while 31% are unwilling, and farmers' willingness to pay often comes from their own understanding of environmental protection, and is affected by many factors such as farmers' own characteristics and economic factors, local social environment and policies of systems.(2) education of farmers, farmers' understanding of environmental protection, household income, whether as a village leader, the evaluation of village environment, the relatives and friends' willingness to pay, whether have a system of garbage collector and cleaning management and age of farmer, those variables passed the significance test with the statistical level of 1% and 5%, the age has a significant negative influence on farmers willingness to pay, while other factors was positively correlated with the willingness to pay.
With the development of rural economy and improvement of farmers' living standards, the quantity of rural household garbage is increasing day by day, and the traditional garbage disposal patterns have been challenged. So, this paper focuses on waste centralized treatment and selects 12 variables and uses the logistic model to analyze and study influencing factors of farmers' willingness to pay for rural waste management. Results shows:(1) 69% of farmers are willing to pay,while 31% are unwilling, and farmers' willingness to pay often comes from their own understanding of environmental protection, and is affected by many factors such as farmers' own characteristics and economic factors, local social environment and policies of systems.(2) education of farmers, farmers' understanding of environmental protection, household income, whether as a village leader, the evaluation of village environment, the relatives and friends' willingness to pay, whether have a system of garbage collector and cleaning management and age of farmer, those variables passed the significance test with the statistical level of 1% and 5%, the age has a significant negative influence on farmers willingness to pay, while other factors was positively correlated with the willingness to pay.
引文
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[15] 李世贵,郭海,徐小峰,等.南方城市近郊农村生活垃圾现状调查与处理模式研究[J].农业环境与发展,2012,29(2):61.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-4944.2012.02.015.
[16]朱明贵.农村居民生活垃圾的合作治理研究:基于广西岑溪市的个案分析[D].南宁:广西大学,2014.DOI:10.7666/d.D524139.
[17]林丽梅,刘振滨,黄森慰,等.农村生活垃圾集中处理的农户认知与行为响应:以治理情境为调节变量[J].生态与农村环境学报,2017,33(2):127.DOI:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.02.005.
[2]顾卫兵,乔启成,花海蓉,等.南通市农村生活垃圾现状调查与处理模式研究[J].江苏农业科学,2008 (3):283.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1302.2008.03.099.
[3]赵培强,管东红,王伟红.甘肃省陇南灾区农村生活垃圾处置及管理模式探讨[J].绿色科技,2013 (7):223.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9944.2013.07.099.
[4]张华伟.山东省农村生活垃圾处理现状及对策研究[J].中国高新技术企业,2012 (24):105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-2374.2012.16.042.
[5]韩智勇,费勇强,刘丹,等.中国农村生活垃圾的产生量与物理特性分析及处理建议[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(15):1.DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.15.001.
[6]张璋,汪青城.农村生活垃圾治理调查研究:基于支付意愿的视角[J].中国市场,2017 (2):134.DOI:10.13939/j.cnki.zgsc.2017.02.134.
[7]李颖,许少华.适合我国农村生活垃圾处理方式的选择:以北京市韩台村为例[J].农业环境与发展,2007,24(3):19.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-4944.2007.03.005.
[8]魏佳容.城乡一体化导向的生活垃圾统筹治理研究[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2015,25(4):171.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2015.04.022.
[9]王绪龙,周静,张红.农户决策对其支付意愿影响的博弈论研究[J].中国人口资源与环境,2013,23(11):171.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.11.025.
[10]杨荣金,李铁松.中国农村生活垃圾管理模式探讨:三级分化有效治理农村生活垃圾[J].环境科学与管理,2006,31(5):82.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2006.07.026.
[11]吴建.农户对生活垃圾集中处理费用的支付意愿分析:基于山东省胶南市、菏泽市的实地调查[J].青岛农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012(2):27,41.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1674-1471.2012.02.006.
[12]许增巍,姚顺波,苗珊珊.意愿与行为的悖离:农村生活垃圾集中处理农户支付意愿与支付行为影响因素研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016 (2):1.DOI:10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2016.037.
[13]邹彦,姜志德.农户生活垃圾集中处理支付意愿的影响因素分析:以河南省淅川县为例[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2010(4):27.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9107.2010.04.005.
[14]闵继胜,刘玲.机会成本、政府行为与农户农村生活污染治理意愿[J].山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015(12):1189.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-816X.2015.12.001.
[15] 李世贵,郭海,徐小峰,等.南方城市近郊农村生活垃圾现状调查与处理模式研究[J].农业环境与发展,2012,29(2):61.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-4944.2012.02.015.
[16]朱明贵.农村居民生活垃圾的合作治理研究:基于广西岑溪市的个案分析[D].南宁:广西大学,2014.DOI:10.7666/d.D524139.
[17]林丽梅,刘振滨,黄森慰,等.农村生活垃圾集中处理的农户认知与行为响应:以治理情境为调节变量[J].生态与农村环境学报,2017,33(2):127.DOI:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.02.005.