稠油开发技术进展及未来展望
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摘要
目前,在常规油气资源日益短缺的背景下,稠油资源越来越受到重视。如何实现稠油资源合理高效地开发就成为人们关注的焦点。本文首先介绍了国内外关于稠油定义与分类的主要异同点,以及使用不同分类方法时应该注意的事项。随后总结了稠油热采常见的七种开发方式,详细介绍了不同开发方式的原理、适用范围及主要优缺点。对于那些不适合热采的稠油油藏,着重介绍了现阶段冷采常见的四种开发方式的优势与劣势。最后,对稠油未来开发技术的发展提出了预测及建议。
At present,heavy oil resources are receiving more and more attention in the context of the increasing shortage of conventional oil and gas resources.How to realize the rational and efficient development of heavy oil resources has become the focus of attention.This paper first introduces the main similarities and differences between the definition and classification of heavy oil at home and abroad,and the matters that should be paid attention to when using different classification methods.Then,the seven common thermal development methods to heavy oil are summarized.The principle,application scope and main advantages and disadvantages of these seven different development methods are introduced in details.For heavy oil reservoirs that are not suitable for thermal recovery,the principles,application scope and main advantages and disadvantages of the four common cold development methods are highlighted.Finally,the predictions and suggestions for the development of heavy oil future development technology are put forward.
At present,heavy oil resources are receiving more and more attention in the context of the increasing shortage of conventional oil and gas resources.How to realize the rational and efficient development of heavy oil resources has become the focus of attention.This paper first introduces the main similarities and differences between the definition and classification of heavy oil at home and abroad,and the matters that should be paid attention to when using different classification methods.Then,the seven common thermal development methods to heavy oil are summarized.The principle,application scope and main advantages and disadvantages of these seven different development methods are introduced in details.For heavy oil reservoirs that are not suitable for thermal recovery,the principles,application scope and main advantages and disadvantages of the four common cold development methods are highlighted.Finally,the predictions and suggestions for the development of heavy oil future development technology are put forward.
引文
[1]Kuhn,Philipp Pdi Primio,Rolando Hill,Ronald Lawrence,James R,Hosfield,Brian.Three-dimensional modeling study of the low-permeability petroleum system of the Bakken Formation[J].AAPG bulletin,2012;96(10):1867~1897.
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[4]IAN A W,LAURENCE RL,KATHERINEFB.Heavy-oil reservoir characterization using elastic wave properties[J].The Leading Edge,2002,21(8):736~739.
[5]FEREIDOON VASHEGHANI,LARRYRL.Viscosity and Q in heavy-oil reservoir characterization[J].The Leading Edge,2009,28(7):856~860.
[6]SATINDER CHOPRA,LAURENCE RL,DOUGLAS R SCHMITT,et al.Heavy oils:reservoir characterization and production monitoring[M].Tulsa:Society of exploration geophysicists,2010.
[7]李佳宁,刘琼.论稠油在世纪能源中的地位[J].油气田地面工程,2000;19(4):3.
[8]于连东.世界稠油资源的分布及其开采技术的现状与展望[J].特种油气藏,2001;8(002):98~103.
[9]刘亚明.重油研究现状及展望[J].中国石油勘探,2010;15(5):11~15.
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[11]于少君,郭庆军,王晓芳等.大庆油田稠油原油物性实验分析研究[J].当代化工,2007,(4):458~460.
[12]杨欢.丁家屋子高凝油析蜡熔蜡规律及对策研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2006.
[13]万仁溥,罗英俊,刘文章.稠油热采工程技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:35~37.
[14]Curtis C,Kopper R,Decoster E,GuzmanGarcia A,Huggins C,Knauer L,Minner M,Kupsch N,Linares L M,Rough H.Heavy-oil reservoirs[J].Oil field Review,2002;14(3):30~51.
[15]郭万奎.大庆油田地质开发技术的进步与展望[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004;23(5):54~59.
[16]李阳.陆上水驱油藏提高水驱采收率的实践与展望[C].中国石化提高采收率工作会议技术论文集.北京:中国石化出版社,2009:188~192.
[17]韩杰,张丽庆,周永强,等.高温油藏条件下聚合物驱油效率实验-以泌阳凹陷双河油田为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2009;30(6):797~800.
[18]沈平平.提高采收率技术进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006:46~48.
[19]李梅霞.国内外三次采油现状及发展趋势[J].当代石油石化,2008;16(12):19~25.
[20]刘立平,任战利,胡光,等.薄浅层稠油冷采开采工艺技术研究[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2008,38(2):290~294.
[21]Bernard T,George S,Ken F.Simulation of cold production in heavy-oil reservoirs:Wormhole dynamics[J].SPE Reservoir Engineering,1997,12(2):110~117.
[22]Briggs PJ,Baron PR,Fulley love RJ,Wright MS.Development of heavy-oil reservoirs[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,1988,40(2):206~214.
[23]李兆敏,鹿腾,陶磊,等.超稠油水平井CO2与降黏剂辅助蒸汽吞吐技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(5):600~605.
[24]Kuhlmnan M.Expanded uses of nitrogen,oxygen and rich air for increased production of both light oil and heavy oil[J].SPE86954-MS,2004.
[25]叶翠,江厚顺,幸明刚.稠油热采技术研究[J].长江大学学报,2012,9(7):99~101.
[26]曹嫣镔,刘冬青,张仲平,等.胜利油田超稠油蒸汽驱汽窜控制技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(6):739~743.
[27]罗健,李秀峦,王红庄,等.溶剂辅助蒸汽重力泄油技术研究综述[J].石油钻采工艺,2014,36(3):106~110.
[28]周明辉,孙文杰,李克文.纳米催化剂辅助超稠油氧化改质实验研究[J].中国科学:技术科学,2017,47(2):197~203.
[29]赵丽莎,吴小川,易晨曦,等.稠油开采技术现状及展望[J].辽宁化工,2013,42(4):363.
[30]姚民文白尧,吴明,贾冯睿,等.稠油热采过程中余热资源的高效回收与利用[J].辽宁石油化工大学学报,2013,33(1):60.
[31]Greaves M,Xia TX,Turta AT,et al.Recent laboratory results of THAI and its comparison with other processes[J].SPE 59334-MS,2000.
[32]胡常忠,刘新福,杨志斌,等.稠油出砂冷采技术在河南油田的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(4):95~97.
[33]武宜乔.三次采油化学驱油技术现状与展望[J].当代化工,2016,45(8).
[34]包木太,范晓宁,曹秋芳,等.稠油降黏开采技术研究进展[J].油田化学,2006,23(3):284~288.
[35]罗二辉,胡永乐,李保柱,等.中国油气田注CO2提高采收率实践[J].特种油气藏,2013,20(2):1~6.
[2]Mai A,Bryan J,Goodarzi N,Kantzas A.Insights into non-thermal recovery of heavy oil[J].Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technolgoy,2009;48(3):27~35.
[3]牛嘉玉,刘尚奇,门存贵,等.稠油资源地质与开发利用[M].北京:科学出版社,2002:41~225.
[4]IAN A W,LAURENCE RL,KATHERINEFB.Heavy-oil reservoir characterization using elastic wave properties[J].The Leading Edge,2002,21(8):736~739.
[5]FEREIDOON VASHEGHANI,LARRYRL.Viscosity and Q in heavy-oil reservoir characterization[J].The Leading Edge,2009,28(7):856~860.
[6]SATINDER CHOPRA,LAURENCE RL,DOUGLAS R SCHMITT,et al.Heavy oils:reservoir characterization and production monitoring[M].Tulsa:Society of exploration geophysicists,2010.
[7]李佳宁,刘琼.论稠油在世纪能源中的地位[J].油气田地面工程,2000;19(4):3.
[8]于连东.世界稠油资源的分布及其开采技术的现状与展望[J].特种油气藏,2001;8(002):98~103.
[9]刘亚明.重油研究现状及展望[J].中国石油勘探,2010;15(5):11~15.
[10]钟文新,陈明霜.世界重油资源状况分析[J].石油科技论坛,2008;27(5):6.
[11]于少君,郭庆军,王晓芳等.大庆油田稠油原油物性实验分析研究[J].当代化工,2007,(4):458~460.
[12]杨欢.丁家屋子高凝油析蜡熔蜡规律及对策研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2006.
[13]万仁溥,罗英俊,刘文章.稠油热采工程技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:35~37.
[14]Curtis C,Kopper R,Decoster E,GuzmanGarcia A,Huggins C,Knauer L,Minner M,Kupsch N,Linares L M,Rough H.Heavy-oil reservoirs[J].Oil field Review,2002;14(3):30~51.
[15]郭万奎.大庆油田地质开发技术的进步与展望[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004;23(5):54~59.
[16]李阳.陆上水驱油藏提高水驱采收率的实践与展望[C].中国石化提高采收率工作会议技术论文集.北京:中国石化出版社,2009:188~192.
[17]韩杰,张丽庆,周永强,等.高温油藏条件下聚合物驱油效率实验-以泌阳凹陷双河油田为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2009;30(6):797~800.
[18]沈平平.提高采收率技术进展[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006:46~48.
[19]李梅霞.国内外三次采油现状及发展趋势[J].当代石油石化,2008;16(12):19~25.
[20]刘立平,任战利,胡光,等.薄浅层稠油冷采开采工艺技术研究[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2008,38(2):290~294.
[21]Bernard T,George S,Ken F.Simulation of cold production in heavy-oil reservoirs:Wormhole dynamics[J].SPE Reservoir Engineering,1997,12(2):110~117.
[22]Briggs PJ,Baron PR,Fulley love RJ,Wright MS.Development of heavy-oil reservoirs[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,1988,40(2):206~214.
[23]李兆敏,鹿腾,陶磊,等.超稠油水平井CO2与降黏剂辅助蒸汽吞吐技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(5):600~605.
[24]Kuhlmnan M.Expanded uses of nitrogen,oxygen and rich air for increased production of both light oil and heavy oil[J].SPE86954-MS,2004.
[25]叶翠,江厚顺,幸明刚.稠油热采技术研究[J].长江大学学报,2012,9(7):99~101.
[26]曹嫣镔,刘冬青,张仲平,等.胜利油田超稠油蒸汽驱汽窜控制技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(6):739~743.
[27]罗健,李秀峦,王红庄,等.溶剂辅助蒸汽重力泄油技术研究综述[J].石油钻采工艺,2014,36(3):106~110.
[28]周明辉,孙文杰,李克文.纳米催化剂辅助超稠油氧化改质实验研究[J].中国科学:技术科学,2017,47(2):197~203.
[29]赵丽莎,吴小川,易晨曦,等.稠油开采技术现状及展望[J].辽宁化工,2013,42(4):363.
[30]姚民文白尧,吴明,贾冯睿,等.稠油热采过程中余热资源的高效回收与利用[J].辽宁石油化工大学学报,2013,33(1):60.
[31]Greaves M,Xia TX,Turta AT,et al.Recent laboratory results of THAI and its comparison with other processes[J].SPE 59334-MS,2000.
[32]胡常忠,刘新福,杨志斌,等.稠油出砂冷采技术在河南油田的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(4):95~97.
[33]武宜乔.三次采油化学驱油技术现状与展望[J].当代化工,2016,45(8).
[34]包木太,范晓宁,曹秋芳,等.稠油降黏开采技术研究进展[J].油田化学,2006,23(3):284~288.
[35]罗二辉,胡永乐,李保柱,等.中国油气田注CO2提高采收率实践[J].特种油气藏,2013,20(2):1~6.
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