用户名: 密码: 验证码:
矿井瓦斯控爆技术及材料研究进展
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Research progress on explosion control technology and materials of mining gas
  • 作者:罗振敏 ; 苏彬 ; 王涛 ; 程方明 ; 赵婧昱 ; 王磊
  • 英文作者:LUO Zhenmin;SU Bin;WANG Tao;CHENG Fangming;ZHAO Jingyu;WANG Lei;School of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Coal Fire;The 1st Engineering Co.,Ltd.of China Railway 12th Bureau Group;
  • 关键词:矿井瓦斯 ; 瓦斯抑爆 ; 抑爆材料 ; 抑爆装置 ; 抑爆机理
  • 英文关键词:mining gas;;gas explosion suppression;;explosion suppression material;;explosion suppression equipment;;explosion suppression mechanism
  • 中文刊名:LDBK
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Safety Science and Technology
  • 机构:西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院;陕西省煤火灾害防治重点实验室;中铁十二局集团第一工程有限公司;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-19 15:58
  • 出版单位:中国安全生产科学技术
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.15
  • 基金:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0804702);; 国家自然科学基金项目(51674193);; 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目(2017JM5068,2018JM5152);; 陕西省教育厅专项科学研究计划项目(17JK0487)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:LDBK201902045
  • 页数:8
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:11-5335/TB
  • 分类号:19-26
摘要
瓦斯爆炸灾害防治一直是我国煤矿安全研究的热点、难点。通过对国内外相关文献总结分析,从瓦斯抑爆装置、抑爆介质及抑爆机理3个方面综述了目前国内外矿井瓦斯抑爆技术及抑爆材料的研究现状,提出了未来的发展方向。研究结果表明:瓦斯抑爆技术的有效性和可靠性主要取决于抑爆介质的物理化学性质、控爆空间几何参数、爆炸特性参数和抑爆系统中爆炸探测方式等因素;结合瓦斯爆炸链式反应理论和探测技术的发展,研究应更多地关注抑爆过程的微观特性,揭示其详细的抑爆作用机理,为探寻新型高效、绿色抑爆材料提供更有力的理论支持。
        The prevention and control of gas explosion disaster have always been the hot spots and difficulties of the research on coal mine safety in China. Through the summary and analysis on the relevant literatures at home and abroad,the current status of research on the explosion suppression technologies and materials of mining gas at home and abroad was reviewed from three aspects including the gas explosion suppression equipments,explosion suppression medium and explosion suppression mechanism,and the future development directions were put forward. The results showed that the effectiveness and reliability of gas explosion suppression technologies mainly depended on the physical and chemical properties of explosion suppression medium,the geometric parameters of explosion control space,the explosion characteristic parameters,the explosion detecting means of explosion suppression system,etc. Combined with the development in the chain reaction theory and detection technologies of gas explosion,the research should pay more attention to the microscopic characteristics of explosion suppression process,and reveal its detailed explosion suppression mechanism,so as to provide the more powerful theoretical support for exploring the new green explosion suppression materials with high efficiency.
引文
[1]梁国栋,郭建.我国煤矿瓦斯事故原因统计分析[J].能源与环保,2018,40(11):75-78.LIANG Guodong,GUO Jian. Statistical analysis of coal mine gas accidents in China[J]. China Energy and Environmental Protection,2018,40(11):75-78.
    [2]王从银,何学秋.瓦斯爆炸阻隔爆装置失效原因的实验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2001,11(2):60-64.WANG Congyin,HE Xueqiu. Experimental study on the failure cause of suppression and isolation apparatus for gas explosion[J].China Safety Science Journal,2001,11(2):60-64.
    [3]张建忠.矿用瓦斯爆炸阻隔技术研究与发展[J].内蒙古煤炭经济,2014(7):1-2.ZHANG Jianzhong. The research and development in technology of coal mine gas explosion suppression[J]. Inner Mongolia Coal Economy,2014(7):1-2.
    [4]薛少谦.抑制瓦斯煤尘爆炸传播的主动喷粉抑爆技术[J].煤矿安全,2013,44(7):66-69.XUE Shaoqian. Active dusting explosion suppression technology for inhibiting the spread of the gas and dust explosion[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2013,44(7):66-69.
    [5]朱承建,袁凤培,王文龙,等.低浓度瓦斯输送管道抑爆装置[J].煤矿安全,2015,46(2):76-78.ZHU Chengjian,YUAN Fengpei,WANG Wenlong,et al. Explosion Suppression Device of Low Gas Concentration Transmission Pipeline[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2015,46(2):76-78.
    [6]荣佳,胡双启,周温,等. ZYBG型矿用瓦斯输送管道自动抑爆装置研制[J].工矿自动化,2014,40(8):78-81.RONG Jia,HU Shuangqi,ZHOU Wen,et al. Development of ZYBG type automatic explosion suppression device of mine-used gas transmission pipeline[J]. Industry and Mine Automation,2014,40(8):78-81.
    [7]丁珏,陆中兵,翁培奋.受限空间内新型抑爆装置爆炸抛撒水雾形成过程的研究[J].兵工学报,2007,28(11):1335-1339.DING Jue,LU Zhongbing,WENG Peifen. Research on the processes of explosive dispersion and formation of water cloud by a new antidetonation device in limited space[J]. Acta Armentarll,2007,28(11):1335-1339.
    [8]李润之,司荣军,薛少谦.煤矿瓦斯爆炸水幕抑爆系统研究[J].煤炭技术,2010,29(3):102-104.LI Runzhi,SI Rongjun,XUE Shaoqian. Study on water curtain system of explosion suppression for coal mine gas explosion[J]. Coal Technology,2010,29(3):102-104.
    [9] BUNDY M,HAMINS A,LEE K Y. Suppression limits of low strain rate non-premixed methane flames[J]. Combustion and Flame,2003,133(3):299-310.
    [10]王华,葛岭梅,邓军.惰性气体抑制矿井瓦斯爆炸的实验研究[J].矿业安全与环保,2008,35(1):4-7.WANG Hua,GE Lingmei,DENG Jun. Experimental study of using inert gas to suppress mine gas explosion[J]. Mining Safety&Environmental Protection,2008,35(1):4-7.
    [11]王建,段吉员,黄文斌,等.惰性气体的阻尼效应研究[C]//第十三届全国激波与激波管学术会议,长沙,2008.
    [12]罗振敏,王涛,程方明,等.小尺寸管道内二氧化碳抑制甲烷爆炸效果的实验及数值模拟[J].爆炸与冲击,2015(3):393-400.LUO Zhenmin,WANG Tao,CHENG Fangming,et al. Experimental and numerical studies on the suppression of methane explosion using CO2in a mini vessel[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves,2015(3):393-400.
    [13] CHELLIAH H K,LAZZARINI A K,WANIGARATHNE P C,et al. Inhibition of premixed and non-premixed flames with fine droplets of water and solutions[J]. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute,2002,29(1):369-376.
    [14]李永怀,蔡周全.Φ700 mm管道细水雾抑制瓦斯爆炸实验研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(3):49-54.LI Yonghuai,CAI Zhouquan. Experimental research on fine water spray in 700 mm diameter pipeline to restrain gas explosion[J].Coal Science and Technology,2010,38(3):49-54.
    [15]陈晓坤,林滢,罗振敏,等.水系抑制剂控制瓦斯爆炸的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(5):603-606.CHEN Xiaokun,LIN Ying,LUO Zhenmin,et al. Experiment study on controlling gas explosion by water-depressant[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2006,31(5):603-606.
    [16]张增志,谷娜,张际飞. Span80在瓦斯吸收抑爆材料中的应用[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(3):366-370.ZHANG Zengzhi,GU Na,ZHANG Jifei. TheApplication of span80 in methane absorption and explosion suppression material[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(3):366-370.
    [17]谷睿,王喜世,许红利.超细水雾抑制甲烷爆炸的实验研究[J].火灾科学,2010,19(2):51-59.GU Rui,WANG Xishi,XU Hongli. Experimental study on suppression of methane explosion with ultra-fine water mist[J]. Fire Safety Science,2010,19(2):51-59.
    [18]安安.细水雾抑制管道瓦斯爆炸的实验研究[D].焦作:河南理工大学,2011.
    [19]李振峰,王天政,安安,等.细水雾抑制煤尘与瓦斯爆炸实验[J].西安科技大学学报,2011,31(6):698-702,707.LI Zhenfeng,WANG Tianzheng,AN An,et al. Experiment on inhibiting the gas and coal dust explosion by water mist[J]. Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2011,31(6):698-702,707.
    [20]张振普,左秋玲,余明高,等.水雾对钻孔瓦斯爆炸火焰的抑制效果研究[J].煤矿安全,2008,39(4):5-7,11.ZHANG Zhenpu,ZUO Qiuling,YU Minggao,et al. Suppression effect study of water mist for gas explosion flame during drill[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2008,39(4):5-7,11.
    [21] KOROSTELEV V G. Aerosol-generating pyrotechnic compositions with components interacting in the combustion wave[J]. Combustion,Explosion and Shock Waves,2005,41(3):315-318.
    [22]屈丽娜. K型、S型气溶胶抑制瓦斯爆炸实验研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2010.
    [23]罗振敏.瓦斯爆炸抑制材料的特性及抑爆作用研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2009.
    [24] LUO Zhenmin,WANG Tao,TIAN Zhihui,et al. Experimental study on the suppression of gas explosion using the gas–solid suppressant of CO2/ABC powder[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2014,30:17-23.
    [25] JIANG Bingyou,LIU Zegong,TANG Mingyun,et al. Active suppression of premixed methane/air explosion propagation by nonpremixed suppressant with nitrogen and abc powder in a semi-confined duct[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2016,29:141-149.
    [26] KRASNYANSKY M. Prevention and suppression of explosions in gas-air and dust-air mixtures using powder aerosol-inhibitor[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2006,19(6):729-735.
    [27]蔡周全,张引合.干粉灭火剂粒度对抑爆性能的影响[J].矿业安全与环保,2001,28(4):14-16.CAI Zhouquan,ZHANG Yinhe. Influence of particle size of dry fire-extinguishing powder on explosion suppression performance[J]. Mining Safety&Environmental Protection,2001,28(4):14-16.
    [28]谢波,范宝春.大型管道中主动式粉尘抑爆现象的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(1):54-57.XIE Bo,FAN Baochun. Study on active explosion suppression by powder in large-scale duct[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2006,31(1):54-57.
    [29]文虎,曹玮,王开阔,等. ABC干粉抑制瓦斯爆炸的实验研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(6):9-12.WEN Hu,CAO Wei,WANG Kaikuo,et al. Experimental study on ABC dry powder to repress gas explosion[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2011,7(6):9-12.
    [30]文虎,王秋红,邓军,等.超细Al(OH)3粉体浓度对甲烷爆炸压力的影响[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(11):1479-1482.WEN Hu,WANG Qiuhong,DENG Jun,et al. Effect of theconcentration of Al(OH)3ultra-fine powder on methane explosion pressure[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2009,34(11):1479-1482.
    [31]程方明,邓军,文虎,等. SiO2纳米粉体抑制瓦斯爆炸的试验研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(8):73-76.CHENG Fangming,DENG Jun,WEN Hu,et al. Experiment study on SiO2nanometer powder to restrain in gas explosion[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2010,38(8):73-76.
    [32]余明高,孔杰,王燕,等.改性赤泥粉体抑制瓦斯爆炸的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(7):1289-1295.YU Minggao,KONG Jie,WANG Yan,et al. Experimental research on gas explosion suppression by modified red mud[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(7):1289-1295.
    [33]黄寅生,戴晓静,曹卫国.磷酸二氢盐与SiO2粉体抑制煤尘爆炸的试验研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2013,23(3):57-61.HUANG Yinsheng,DAI Xiaojing,CAO Weiguo. Experimental study on coal dust explosion suppression with dihydrogen phosphate salts and SiO2powders[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2013,23(3):57-61.
    [34] CICCARELLI G,FOWLER C J,BARDON M. Effect of obstacle size and spacing on the initial stage of flame acceleration in a rough tube[J]. Shock Waves,2005,14(3):161-166.
    [35]魏春荣,徐敏强,王树桐,等.多孔材料抑制瓦斯爆炸火焰波的实验研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2013,42(2):206-213.WEI Chunrong,XU Minqiang,WANG Shutong,et al. Experiment of porous materials for suppressing the gas explosion fame wave[J]. Journal of China University of Mining& Technology,2013,42(2):206-213.
    [36]张巨峰,武元,梁建军,等.不同孔隙泡沫陶瓷的导热性抑制瓦斯爆炸的实验研究[J].矿业工程研究,2012,27(2):44-48.ZHANG Jufeng,WU Yuan,LIANG Jianjun,et al. Effect of thermal conductivity of different pore foam ceramics suppression of gas explosion[J]. Mineral Engineering Research,2012,27(2):44-48.
    [37]孙建华,赵益,魏春荣,等.金属丝网和泡沫陶瓷组合体抑制瓦斯爆炸的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(7):1156-1160.SUN Jianhua,ZHAO Yi,WEI Chunrong,et al. Experimental study of combination of metal wire mesh and foam ceramic for suppressing the gas explosion[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(7):1156-1160.
    [38]聂百胜,何学秋,张金锋,等.泡沫陶瓷对瓦斯爆炸过程影响的实验及机理[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(8):903-907.NIE Baisheng,HE Xueqiu,ZHANG Jinfeng,et al. The experiments and mechanism of foam ceramics affecting gas explosion process[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2008,33(8):903-907.
    [39]马凯,马志鹏,张巨峰,等.泡沫陶瓷结构内瓦斯爆炸反应的断链[J].矿业工程研究,2013,28(2):33-36.MA Kai,MA Zhipeng,ZHANG Jufeng,et al. Chain scission of gas explosion reaction in foam ceramics[J]. Mineral Engineering Research,2013,28(2):33-36.
    [40]贾宝山,温海燕,梁运涛,等.煤矿巷道内N2及CO2抑制瓦斯爆炸的机理特性[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(3):361-366.JIA Baoshan,WEN Haiyan,LIANG Yuntao,et al. Mechanism characteristics of CO2and N2inhibiting methane explosions in coal mine roadways[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(3):361-366.
    [41]左前明,程卫民,汤家轩.粉体抑爆剂在煤矿应用研究的现状与展望[J].煤炭技术,2010,29(11):78-80.ZUO Qianming,CHENG Weimin,TANG Jiaxuan. Current status and prospects of application and research of powder coal mine explosion suppression agent[J]. Coal Technology,2010,29(11):78-80.
    [42]陆守香,何杰,于春红,等.水抑制瓦斯爆炸的机理研究[J].煤炭学报,1998,13(4):83-87.LU Shouxiang,HE Jie,YU Chunhong,et al. Mechanism of gas explosion suppression by water[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,1998,13(4):83-87.
    [43]罗振敏,邓军,郭晓波.基于Gaussian的瓦斯爆炸微观反应机理研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2008,27(3):262.LUO Zhenmin,DENG Jun,GUO Xiaobo. Microcosmic mechanism of gas explosion based on gaussian[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2008,27(3):262.
    [44]李成兵,吴国栋,周宁,等. N2/CO2/H2O抑制甲烷燃烧数值分析[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2010,40(3):288-293.LI Chengbing,WU Guodong,ZHOU Ning,et al. Numerical analysis of methane combustion suppression by N2/CO2/H2O[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2010,40(3):288-293.
    [45]余明高,王天政,游浩.粉体材料热特性对瓦斯抑爆效果影响的研究[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(5):830-835.YU Minggao,WANG Tianzheng,YOU Hao. Study on gas explosion suppression influence of thermal properties of powder[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(5):830-835.
    [46]杨春丽,刘艳,胡玢,等.氮气和水蒸气对瓦斯爆炸基元反应的影响及抑爆机理分析[J].高压物理学报,2017,31(3):301-308.YANG Chunli,LIU Yan,HU Fen,et al. Effect of nitrogen and water vapor on methane-air mixture explosion elementary reaction and suppression mechanism[J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics,2017,31(3):301-308.
    [47]裴蓓.气液两相介质抑制管道瓦斯爆炸协同规律及机理研究[D].焦作:河南理工大学,2017.
    [48] TANG Q X,GE B Q,NI Q,et al. Soot formation characteristics of n-heptane/toluene mixtures in laminar premixed burner-stabilized stagnation flames[J]. Combustion and Flame,2018,187:239-246.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700