硬岩掘进机(TBM)在我国隧道施工市场的推广应用
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摘要
TBM是目前长大隧道施工最先进的大型工厂化成套设备,具有安全、快速、环保等诸多优势,在发达国家已经成为隧道施工的首选设备,但在我国却一直无法大范围推广应用,对于提升我国隧道施工技术水平极为不利。透过TBM在我国的应用现状,分析存在的问题,探讨其未能大范围推广应用的原因,探索出推广应用TBM法施工的措施,并提出正确对待TBM的适用范围、合理降低设备成本、科学筹划工期、编制合理的工程造价等建议。
TBM is the most advanced equipment for tunnel construction. Tunneling by TBM is safe,fast and environment-friendly. TBM has become the first equipment for tunnel construction in developed countries. However,TBM has not been widely used in China,which is harmful to the enhancing of the tunnel construction technology in China. In the paper,the status of TBM application in China is presented,the problems in TBM application in China are analyzed,the reasons why TBM has not been widely used in China are discussed,measures to promote TBM application in China are explored,and suggestions,including proper understanding of the application scope of TBM,proper reducing the cost of TBM,proper planning of works construction period and proper preparing of works cost,are made.
TBM is the most advanced equipment for tunnel construction. Tunneling by TBM is safe,fast and environment-friendly. TBM has become the first equipment for tunnel construction in developed countries. However,TBM has not been widely used in China,which is harmful to the enhancing of the tunnel construction technology in China. In the paper,the status of TBM application in China is presented,the problems in TBM application in China are analyzed,the reasons why TBM has not been widely used in China are discussed,measures to promote TBM application in China are explored,and suggestions,including proper understanding of the application scope of TBM,proper reducing the cost of TBM,proper planning of works construction period and proper preparing of works cost,are made.
引文
[1]邓勇,齐梦学.硬岩掘进机施工技术及工程实践[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2010:3-11.(DENG Yong,QI Mengxue.Construction technology and engineering fractice of hard rock TBMs[M].Tianjin:Tianjin University Press,2010:3-11.(in Chinese))
[2]王梦恕.中国盾构和掘进机隧道技术现状、存在的问题及发展思路[J].隧道建设,2014,34(3):179-187.(WANG Mengshu.Tunneling by TBM/shield in China:State-of-art,problems and proposals[J].Tunnel Construction,2014,34(3):179-187.(in Chinese))
[3]杜彦良,杜立杰.全断面岩石隧道掘进机-系统原理与集成设计[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2011:12.(DU Yanliang,DU Lijie.Full face hard rock tunnel boring machine-system prinsiples and integrated design[M].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science&Technology Press,2011:12.(in Chinese))
[4]白云,丁志诚.隧道掘进机施工技术[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008:104-105.(BAI Yun,DING Zhicheng.Construction technology of tunnel boring machines[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2008:104-105.(in Chinese))
[5]齐梦学.再制造TBM在我国应用初探[J].国防交通工程与技术,2011(4):5-8.(QI Mengxue.An exploration into the application of remanufacturing TBMs in China[J].Traffic Engineering and Technology for National Defence,2011(4):5-8.(in Chinese))
[6]D威利斯,程方权.TBM的发展历程[J].水利水电快报,2013(11):24-26.(D Willis,CHENG Fangquan.Development history of TBMs[J].Express Water Resources&Hydropower Information,2013(11):24-26.(in Chinese))
[7]何川.盾构/TBM施工煤矿长距离斜井的技术挑战与展望[J].隧道建设,2014,34(4):287-297.(HE Chuan.Challenges and prospectives of construction of long-distance inclined shafts of coal mines by shield/TBM[J].Tunnel Construction,2014,34(4):287-297.(in Chinese))
[8]齐梦学.长大隧道开敞式TBM同步衬砌施工技术应用前景及发展趋势[J].隧道建设,2013,33(8):679-683.(QI Mengxue.Application prospect and developing trend of synchronous lining construction technology for long tunnels constructed by open TBMs[J].Tunnel Construction,2013,33(8):679-683.(in Chinese))
[9]刘小刚.TBM在岩石城市轨道交通建设中的应用研究[J].现代隧道技术,2012(5):15-22.(LIU Xiaogang.Application of TBMs in the construction of urban rail transit[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012(5):15-22.(in Chinese))
[10]陆晓辉,齐梦学.硬岩掘进机技术发展与趋势[J].隧道建设,2012,32(6):777-781.(LU Xiaohui,QI Mengxue.Development and trend of hard rock tunnel boring machines[J].Tunnel Construction,2012,32(6):777-781.(in Chinese))
[2]王梦恕.中国盾构和掘进机隧道技术现状、存在的问题及发展思路[J].隧道建设,2014,34(3):179-187.(WANG Mengshu.Tunneling by TBM/shield in China:State-of-art,problems and proposals[J].Tunnel Construction,2014,34(3):179-187.(in Chinese))
[3]杜彦良,杜立杰.全断面岩石隧道掘进机-系统原理与集成设计[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2011:12.(DU Yanliang,DU Lijie.Full face hard rock tunnel boring machine-system prinsiples and integrated design[M].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science&Technology Press,2011:12.(in Chinese))
[4]白云,丁志诚.隧道掘进机施工技术[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008:104-105.(BAI Yun,DING Zhicheng.Construction technology of tunnel boring machines[M].Beijing:China Architecture&Building Press,2008:104-105.(in Chinese))
[5]齐梦学.再制造TBM在我国应用初探[J].国防交通工程与技术,2011(4):5-8.(QI Mengxue.An exploration into the application of remanufacturing TBMs in China[J].Traffic Engineering and Technology for National Defence,2011(4):5-8.(in Chinese))
[6]D威利斯,程方权.TBM的发展历程[J].水利水电快报,2013(11):24-26.(D Willis,CHENG Fangquan.Development history of TBMs[J].Express Water Resources&Hydropower Information,2013(11):24-26.(in Chinese))
[7]何川.盾构/TBM施工煤矿长距离斜井的技术挑战与展望[J].隧道建设,2014,34(4):287-297.(HE Chuan.Challenges and prospectives of construction of long-distance inclined shafts of coal mines by shield/TBM[J].Tunnel Construction,2014,34(4):287-297.(in Chinese))
[8]齐梦学.长大隧道开敞式TBM同步衬砌施工技术应用前景及发展趋势[J].隧道建设,2013,33(8):679-683.(QI Mengxue.Application prospect and developing trend of synchronous lining construction technology for long tunnels constructed by open TBMs[J].Tunnel Construction,2013,33(8):679-683.(in Chinese))
[9]刘小刚.TBM在岩石城市轨道交通建设中的应用研究[J].现代隧道技术,2012(5):15-22.(LIU Xiaogang.Application of TBMs in the construction of urban rail transit[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012(5):15-22.(in Chinese))
[10]陆晓辉,齐梦学.硬岩掘进机技术发展与趋势[J].隧道建设,2012,32(6):777-781.(LU Xiaohui,QI Mengxue.Development and trend of hard rock tunnel boring machines[J].Tunnel Construction,2012,32(6):777-781.(in Chinese))