背景音乐对ICU医护人员焦虑的影响
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摘要
目的探讨背景音乐在减轻ICU医护人员焦虑状况中的作用。方法采用方便抽样方法选取厦门市某三级甲等医院中心ICU和急诊ICU的医护人员105例,分为给予背景音乐的实验组56例和无背景音乐的对照组49例,实验组每日听背景音乐2次,连续30 d,干预前后采用焦虑自评量表SAS分别对两组医护人员进行评分,比较两组医护人员在干预前后的焦虑状况。结果干预前两组ICU医护人员的焦虑状况差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。干预后实验组焦虑状况下降,两组医护人员的焦虑状况比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论背景音乐能减轻ICU医护人员的焦虑,提高心理健康水平,使医护人员能更加集中精力投入到治疗和护理工作中。
Objective To explore the background music in reducing the anxiety of ICU nurses. Methods Using convenient sampling methods to select 105 cases of medical staff from center ICU and emergency ICU in top three hospitals,divided them into experimental group with 56 cases giving background music and control group with 49 cases without background music. Experimental group listening to background music 2 times a day,30 days in a row,before and after the intervention by the self-assessment lists of anxiety SAS respectively to score of two groups of health care workers. Results Before intervention,the two groups of anxiety in the ICU nurses had no significant difference(P > 0.05). After intervention,the anxiety of experimental group decreased significantly,the anxiety between the two groups was statistically significant,P < 0.05. Conclusion The background music can alleviate anxiety status of ICU nurses,improve the level of mental health,make medical workers more focus on the treatment and nursing.
Objective To explore the background music in reducing the anxiety of ICU nurses. Methods Using convenient sampling methods to select 105 cases of medical staff from center ICU and emergency ICU in top three hospitals,divided them into experimental group with 56 cases giving background music and control group with 49 cases without background music. Experimental group listening to background music 2 times a day,30 days in a row,before and after the intervention by the self-assessment lists of anxiety SAS respectively to score of two groups of health care workers. Results Before intervention,the two groups of anxiety in the ICU nurses had no significant difference(P > 0.05). After intervention,the anxiety of experimental group decreased significantly,the anxiety between the two groups was statistically significant,P < 0.05. Conclusion The background music can alleviate anxiety status of ICU nurses,improve the level of mental health,make medical workers more focus on the treatment and nursing.
引文
[1]王春,叶素君,周英,等.手术室背景音乐对患者和医护人员心理状况的影响[J].中国实用护理杂志,2011,27(22):64-65.
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[6]王晶,黄秋艳,刘艳华,等.背景音乐在“身心并护”优质护理服务中的实施与作用[J].实用临床医药杂志,2014,18(4):54-55,58.
[7]朱莉敏,魏茜茜,周磊碧,等.背景音乐对五官科局麻手术患者术中生理状态及焦虑影响的效果观察[J].中国实用护理杂志,2010,26(29):79-80.
[8]彭娟,王吉平,展玉梅,等.母亲心音联合背景音乐播放对早产儿睡眠及体质量的影响[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(9):11-13.
[2]吴冉,杨坤明,李秀英,等.手术室背景音乐的应用及效果评价[J].中国护理管理,2010,10(5):70-71.
[3]白江华.背景音乐对手术患者及医护人员心理的积极影响[J].中国民族民间医药,2012,21(21):68,70.
[4]罗恒,余红.背景音乐在眼科手术室中的应用[J].云南中医中药杂志,2010,31(6):77-78.
[5]鲁海蜃.背景音乐在手术室的应用[A].中华护理学会第15届全国手术室护理学术交流会议论文集[C].南京:中华护理学会,2011:397-399.
[6]王晶,黄秋艳,刘艳华,等.背景音乐在“身心并护”优质护理服务中的实施与作用[J].实用临床医药杂志,2014,18(4):54-55,58.
[7]朱莉敏,魏茜茜,周磊碧,等.背景音乐对五官科局麻手术患者术中生理状态及焦虑影响的效果观察[J].中国实用护理杂志,2010,26(29):79-80.
[8]彭娟,王吉平,展玉梅,等.母亲心音联合背景音乐播放对早产儿睡眠及体质量的影响[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(9):11-13.
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