泛在电力物联网发展建议及关键技术展望
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摘要
为实现电力系统各环节互联、人机交互、状态全面感知、信息高效处理,国家电网有限公司提出了发展泛在电力物联网的战略目标。构建泛在电力物联网是信息融合的发展趋势,也是承载能源数据流的最佳途径。以能源技术发展趋势为依托,对泛在电力物联网的定义及特点进行了阐述,依据中国能源发展规律,提出了泛在电力物联网的发展建议。结合电力系统实际现状,提出了建设泛在电力物联网需要突破的关键技术。通过梳理泛在电力物联网的基本概念,聚焦下一步重点研究工作。
To achieve the interconnection of all links of the power system,human-computer interaction,comprehensive perception of state and efficient information processing,the State Grid Corporation of China puts forward the strategic goal of developing ubiquitous power Internet of things(UPIoT). Building UPIoT is both the development trend of information fusion and the best way to carry energy data flow. This paper relies on the development trend of energy technology to expound the definition and characteristics of UPIoT,and presents the development suggestions of UPIoT according to the law of energy development in China. And then in consideration of the actual situation of power system,the paper comes up with the key technologies to be broken through in the construction of UPIoT. Finally by sorting out the basic concepts of UPIoT,the paper focuses on the next key research work.
To achieve the interconnection of all links of the power system,human-computer interaction,comprehensive perception of state and efficient information processing,the State Grid Corporation of China puts forward the strategic goal of developing ubiquitous power Internet of things(UPIoT). Building UPIoT is both the development trend of information fusion and the best way to carry energy data flow. This paper relies on the development trend of energy technology to expound the definition and characteristics of UPIoT,and presents the development suggestions of UPIoT according to the law of energy development in China. And then in consideration of the actual situation of power system,the paper comes up with the key technologies to be broken through in the construction of UPIoT. Finally by sorting out the basic concepts of UPIoT,the paper focuses on the next key research work.
引文
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[17]Weisong Shi,Jie Cao,Quan Zhang,et al.Edge computing:Vision and challenges[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2016,3(5):637-646.
[18]夏怀民,徐雄军.智能电网下基于大数据技术的电力需求侧管理探究[J].湖北电力,2017,41(04):1-4.XIA HuaiMin,XU XiongJun.Research on power demand side management based on big data technology under smart grid[J].Hubei Electric Power,2017,41(04):1-4.
[19]刘晓霞,李芳.物联网智能感知节点π网低功耗软硬件划分建模[J].工矿自动化,2018,44(09):59-66.LIU Xiaoxia,LI Fang.Modeling on low power consumption hardware and software partitioning for intelligent sensing nodes of internet of things based onπ-net[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2018,44(09):59-66.
[20]赵祥模,惠飞,史昕,等.泛在交通信息服务系统的概念、架构与关键技术[J].交通运输工程学报,2014,14(04):105-115.ZHAO Xiangmo,HUI Fei,SHI Xin,et al.Concept,architecture and challenging technologies of ubiquitous traffic information service system[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2014,14(04):105-115.
[21]Li Da Xu,Wu He,Shancang Li.Internet of things in industries:A survey[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2014,10(4):2233-2243.
[22]Ala Al-Fuqaha,Mohsen Guizani,Mehdi Mohammadi,et al.Internet of things:A survey on enabling technologies,protocols and applications[J].IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,2015,17(4):2347-2376.
[23]冯志强,胡丹晖,姚尧,等.采用北斗精确定位技术监测输电线路杆塔基础位移[J].湖北电力,2017,41(11):15-19.FENG Zhiqiang,HU Danhui,YAO Yao,et al.Monitor displacement of tower base of transmission lines by beidou precise positioning technology[J].Hubei Electric Power,2017,41(11):15-19.
[24]Teemu Savolainen,Jonne Soininen,Bilhanan silverajan.IPv6 addressing strategies for IoT[J].IEEE Sensors Journal,2013,13(10):3511-3519.
[25]黄崇鑫,曹团结,邓松.电力系统SDH/PTN传输网性能测试与分析[J].电测与仪表,2017,54(20):56-62.HUANG Chongxin,CAO Tuanjie,DENG Song.Performance test and analysis of power system SDH/PTN transmission network[J].Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation,2017,54(20):56-62.
[26]王东山,马跃,李艳,等.面向电力业务的“IP数据网+光传输网”协同统一控制技术[J].电信科学,2019,35(03):116-121.WANG Dongshan,MA Yue,LI Yan,et al.Coordinated and unified control technology of IP and optical transport network for power services[J].Telecommunications Science,2019,35(03):116-121.
[27]中国政府网.推进互联网协议第六版(IPv6)规模部署行动计划.[EB/OL].[2017-11-26].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2017-11/26/content_5242389.htm.
[28]Michele Zorzi,Alexander Gluhak,Sebastian Lange,et al.From today's intranet of things to a future internet of things:A wireless-and mobility-related view[J].IEEEWireless Communications,2010,17(6):44-51.
[29]中本聪.Bitcoin:A Peer-to-Peer electronic cash system[EB/OL].[2017-12-30].https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41185868/article/details/78939022.
[2]国网能源研究院有限公司.能源与电力分析年度报告[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2018.State Grid Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd.Annual report on energy and electricity analysis[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2018.
[3]电网头条.2019年国家电网公司全力打造“三型两网”企业[EB/OL].[2019-1-17].http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20190117/631711.shtml.
[4]范玉宏,丁珩,张维,等.电力现货市场建设关键问题研究[J].湖北电力,2018,42(02):45-50.FAN Yuhong,DING Heng,ZHANG Wei,et al.Study on key issues in power spot market construction[J].Hubei Electric Power,2018,42(02):45-50.
[5]胡济洲,奚江惠.基于电网发展过渡阶段特征的扩能方法[J].湖北电力,2017,41(01):1-4,13.HU Jizhou,XI Jianghui.Capacity expansion methods with characteristics of transition stage[J].Hubei Electric Power,2017,41(01):1-4,13.
[6]张春红,裘晓峰,夏海,等.物联网技术与应用[M]北京:人民邮电出版社,2011.ZHANG Chunhong,QIU Xiaofeng,XIA Hai,et al.Internet of things technology and application[M].Beijing:Posts and Telecom Press,2011.
[7]AutoID Labs homepage.http://www.autoidlabs.org/.AutoID Labs homepage.http://www.autoidlabs.org/.
[8]ITU-T.Y.2221.Requirements for support of ubiquitous sensor network(usn)applications and services in the ngn environment[S].Geneva:International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector(ITU-T),2010.
[9]北极星智能电网在线.国家电网泛在电力物联网建设大纲正式发布[EB/OL].[2019-3-11].http://www.chi-··8nasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20190311/632172.shtml.
[10]电网头条.泛在电力物联网到底要怎么建?官宣来了![EB/OL].[2019-3-18].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3MzAzMjMwNQ%3D%3D&idx=1&mid=2653788734&scene=45&sn=cf4ad08e9c6fff35b638ae7b7228e372..
[11]周京阳,王斌,周劼英,等.市场机制下智能电网调度控制系统调度计划应用模型及分析[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(01):124-130.ZHOU Jingyang,WANG Bin,ZHOU Jieying,et al.Applied model and analysis of dispatching plan in smart grid dispatching and control systems under market mechanism[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(01):124-130.
[12]殷自力,钱静,陈宇星,等.基于D5000平台的调配一体技术方案[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(18):162-167.YIN Zili,QIAN Jing,CHEN Yuxing,et al.Dispatching/Distribution integration technology scheme based on D5000 platform[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(18):162-167.
[13]文博,蔡勇,严守道,等.智能变电站集中式后备测控技术研究[J].湖北电力,2018,42(01):22-27.WEN Bo,CAI Yong,YAN Shoudao,et al.Research on centralized backup measurement and control technology in smart substation[J].Hubei Electric Power,2018,42(01):22-27.
[14]李大虎,曹一家.基于SCADA/PMU混合量测的广域动态实时状态估计方法[J].电网技术,2007,(06):72-78.LI Dahu,CAO Yijia.Wide-area real-time dynamic state estimation method based on hybrid SCADA/PMU measurements[J].Power System Technology,2007,(06):72-78.
[15]薛辉,贾清泉,王宁,等.基于PMU量测数据和SCADA数据融合的电力系统状态估计方法[J].电网技术,2008,(14):44-49.XUE Hui,JIA Qingquan,WANG Ning,et al.A novel power system state estimation method based on merging PMU-Measured data into SCADA data[J].Power System Technology,2008,(14):44-49.
[16]Linglong Dai,Bichai Wang,Yifei Yuan,et al.Non-orthogonal multiple access for 5G:Solutions,challenges,opportunities,and future research trends[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2015,53(9):74-81.
[17]Weisong Shi,Jie Cao,Quan Zhang,et al.Edge computing:Vision and challenges[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal,2016,3(5):637-646.
[18]夏怀民,徐雄军.智能电网下基于大数据技术的电力需求侧管理探究[J].湖北电力,2017,41(04):1-4.XIA HuaiMin,XU XiongJun.Research on power demand side management based on big data technology under smart grid[J].Hubei Electric Power,2017,41(04):1-4.
[19]刘晓霞,李芳.物联网智能感知节点π网低功耗软硬件划分建模[J].工矿自动化,2018,44(09):59-66.LIU Xiaoxia,LI Fang.Modeling on low power consumption hardware and software partitioning for intelligent sensing nodes of internet of things based onπ-net[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2018,44(09):59-66.
[20]赵祥模,惠飞,史昕,等.泛在交通信息服务系统的概念、架构与关键技术[J].交通运输工程学报,2014,14(04):105-115.ZHAO Xiangmo,HUI Fei,SHI Xin,et al.Concept,architecture and challenging technologies of ubiquitous traffic information service system[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2014,14(04):105-115.
[21]Li Da Xu,Wu He,Shancang Li.Internet of things in industries:A survey[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,2014,10(4):2233-2243.
[22]Ala Al-Fuqaha,Mohsen Guizani,Mehdi Mohammadi,et al.Internet of things:A survey on enabling technologies,protocols and applications[J].IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,2015,17(4):2347-2376.
[23]冯志强,胡丹晖,姚尧,等.采用北斗精确定位技术监测输电线路杆塔基础位移[J].湖北电力,2017,41(11):15-19.FENG Zhiqiang,HU Danhui,YAO Yao,et al.Monitor displacement of tower base of transmission lines by beidou precise positioning technology[J].Hubei Electric Power,2017,41(11):15-19.
[24]Teemu Savolainen,Jonne Soininen,Bilhanan silverajan.IPv6 addressing strategies for IoT[J].IEEE Sensors Journal,2013,13(10):3511-3519.
[25]黄崇鑫,曹团结,邓松.电力系统SDH/PTN传输网性能测试与分析[J].电测与仪表,2017,54(20):56-62.HUANG Chongxin,CAO Tuanjie,DENG Song.Performance test and analysis of power system SDH/PTN transmission network[J].Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation,2017,54(20):56-62.
[26]王东山,马跃,李艳,等.面向电力业务的“IP数据网+光传输网”协同统一控制技术[J].电信科学,2019,35(03):116-121.WANG Dongshan,MA Yue,LI Yan,et al.Coordinated and unified control technology of IP and optical transport network for power services[J].Telecommunications Science,2019,35(03):116-121.
[27]中国政府网.推进互联网协议第六版(IPv6)规模部署行动计划.[EB/OL].[2017-11-26].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2017-11/26/content_5242389.htm.
[28]Michele Zorzi,Alexander Gluhak,Sebastian Lange,et al.From today's intranet of things to a future internet of things:A wireless-and mobility-related view[J].IEEEWireless Communications,2010,17(6):44-51.
[29]中本聪.Bitcoin:A Peer-to-Peer electronic cash system[EB/OL].[2017-12-30].https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41185868/article/details/78939022.
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