虚拟现实技术在气象领域的应用
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摘要
将虚拟现实与气象应用相结合,能有效解决气象领域中传统模式存在的局限性问题,是虚拟现实技术的一个主要研究方向。首先介绍了虚拟现实技术的定义与组成,将其发展分为萌芽、初步应用以及全面发展3个阶段,并综述了各阶段的代表性成果,随后,详细论述了虚拟现实技术在天气现象、天气系统和数值预报产品等气象领域的理论研究成果。此外,分析归纳了气象领域中维修培训、影视宣传和气象科普等方面应用虚拟现实技术的典型案例。最后,从虚拟现实产业本身以及其与气象应用相结合两个方面,探讨了虚拟现实技术在气象应用上所面临的问题,并展望了可能的研究方向以及未来前景。
Combining virtual reality with meteorological application can effectively overcome the limitations of traditional models in the meteorological field,and is a main research direction of virtual reality technology.The definition and composition of virtual reality technology are briefly introduced,and its development is divided into three stages:germination,preliminary application and comprehensive development;meanwhile,the representative achievements of each stage are summarized.The theoretical research achievements of virtual reality technology in weather phenomena,weather systems and numerical forecast products are discussed in detail.In addition,the typical cases of applying virtual reality technology in the fields such as the training of meteorological sounding equipment maintenance,film and television publicity and meteorological popularization are analyzed and summarized.The problems faced by virtual reality technology in meteorological application are discussed from two perspectives:virtual reality industry and its combination with meteorological application.The last part of this paper discusses the possible research direction and future prospects.
Combining virtual reality with meteorological application can effectively overcome the limitations of traditional models in the meteorological field,and is a main research direction of virtual reality technology.The definition and composition of virtual reality technology are briefly introduced,and its development is divided into three stages:germination,preliminary application and comprehensive development;meanwhile,the representative achievements of each stage are summarized.The theoretical research achievements of virtual reality technology in weather phenomena,weather systems and numerical forecast products are discussed in detail.In addition,the typical cases of applying virtual reality technology in the fields such as the training of meteorological sounding equipment maintenance,film and television publicity and meteorological popularization are analyzed and summarized.The problems faced by virtual reality technology in meteorological application are discussed from two perspectives:virtual reality industry and its combination with meteorological application.The last part of this paper discusses the possible research direction and future prospects.
引文
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[28]刘科峰,张韧,江海英,等.模糊逻辑仿真建模及其在青岛海雾分析中的应用[J].海洋湖沼通报,2004(4):17-25.
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[31]王新翔,赵罡,肖文磊.虚拟飞行场景中事故特效的实时仿真[J].图学学报,2016,37(2):243-248.
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[35]皮学贤,李思昆,宋君强.粒子系统的频率层次模型[J].系统仿真学报,2005,17(3):662-664.
[36]朱传林,王学良,范宏飞,等.闪电数据三维可视化统计分析系统设计与实现[J].气象科技,2017,45(1):59-63.
[37]王现甫.基于CFD的工业过程气流模拟和虚拟现实研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2008
[38]朱震毅.台风三维建模与视景仿真研究[D].上海:同济大学,2008.
[39]Smaili H,Laban M,Dominicus J.New integrated modeling and simulation techniques for research and training applications[C]∥AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit,2005.
[40]陈怦,赵涛,王建培.无人机穿越变化风场起飞特性仿真研究[J].飞行力学,2002,20(2):22-26.
[41]罗琪楠,段海滨,严林芳.风切变下民用飞机起飞三维可视化仿真[J].智能系统学报,2014(1):19-25.
[42]刘运婷.树在风中摆动的可视化模拟方法研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2010.
[43]宋成芳,谈奇峰,张龙,等.风场作用下的动态森林场景的实时仿真[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2007,19(3):323-328.
[44]赵志宏,李蓓蓓,邓嘉.基于风噪声模型海水动态仿真[J].南京工业职业技术学院学报,2006,6(4):8-10.
[45]张翠敏,杨承志,田宏伟,等.钢坯瞬态温度场预报模型与虚拟现实可视化的研究[J].昆明理工大学学报:理工版,2003,28(1):77-79.
[46]Galie J,Ho H N,Jones L A.Influence of contact conditions on thermal responses of the hand[C]∥Joint Eurohaptics Conference&Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment&Teleoperator Systems.IEEE Computer Society,2009:587-592.
[47]Jones L A,Ho H N.Warm or cool,large or small?the challenge of thermal displays[J].IEEE Transactions on Haptics,2008,1(1):53-70.
[48]李建清,蔡凤,吴剑锋.一种虚拟环境温度触觉再现仿真系统设计[J].测控技术,2012,31(7):114-117.
[49]张泰滺.考虑空气热交换的凝结现象真实感仿真[D].上海:华东师范大学,2017.
[50]吴向荣,李郅明,黄锦龙等.海洋水动力数值预报产品三维可视化表达探讨[J].海洋预报,2015,32(2):79-84.
[51]邓健,黄立文,牟军敏,等.海-气-浪三维环境场的模拟及其在船舶航海仿真中的应用[C]∥中国航海学会2006年度学术交流会优秀论文集,2006:53-57.
[52]毕力格,达布希拉图,苏立娟,等.基于三维GIS的内蒙古人工影响天气电子沙盘系统设计及应用[J].气象科技,2018(1).
[53]荆国栋,邹立尧,罗林明.打造先进行业“慕课”助力气象现代化发展[J].继续教育,2015(9):44-47.
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