林业生态安全调控模型构建与对策研究
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摘要
为推进林业生态系统与社会经济协调发展,确保林业生态安全,应实施林业生态安全的调控措施。文章构建了基于自然环境因素、经济环境因素、社会环境因素和政策环境因素等"四大因素"的林业生态调控模型,从"五大体系建设"保障林业生态安全。实施调控措施,一是转变消费观念,树立绿色低碳环保消费观。二是提高生态生产效率,促进资源的集约、高效利用,增强林业资源的可持续发展能力。三是保护林业资源,同时加大力度拓展新的林业生态保护区和护林园,加大绿化力度,做好林业管理。四是政府应提供林业生态建设和保护资金支持。五是加强法制建设、技术保障和文化建设,合理开发利用资源,确保林业生态承载力处于合理水平,能够持续满足人类的生态足迹需求。
In order to promote the coordinated development of forestry ecosystems and social economy and ensure the ecological security of forestry, the control measures for forestry ecological security should be implemented. The article constructs a forestry ecological regulation model based on "four major factors" such as natural environmental factors,economic environmental factors, social environmental factors and policy environmental factors, and guarantees forestry ecological security from "five major systems construction". The implementation of regulatory measures, the first is to change consumer attitudes and establish a green, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly consumption concept. The second is to improve the efficiency of ecological production, promote the intensive and efficient use of resources, and enhance the sustainable development of forest resources. The third is to protect forestry resources, and at the same time increase efforts to expand new forestry ecological protection zones and forest protection parks, increase greening efforts, and do a good job in forestry management; fourth, the government should provide forestry ecological construction and protection funds; The fifth is to strengthen legal system construction, technical support and cultural construction, rational development and utilization of resources, to ensure the ecological carrying capacity of forestry to be at a reasonable level, and thus it can continue to meet the needs of human ecological footprint.
In order to promote the coordinated development of forestry ecosystems and social economy and ensure the ecological security of forestry, the control measures for forestry ecological security should be implemented. The article constructs a forestry ecological regulation model based on "four major factors" such as natural environmental factors,economic environmental factors, social environmental factors and policy environmental factors, and guarantees forestry ecological security from "five major systems construction". The implementation of regulatory measures, the first is to change consumer attitudes and establish a green, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly consumption concept. The second is to improve the efficiency of ecological production, promote the intensive and efficient use of resources, and enhance the sustainable development of forest resources. The third is to protect forestry resources, and at the same time increase efforts to expand new forestry ecological protection zones and forest protection parks, increase greening efforts, and do a good job in forestry management; fourth, the government should provide forestry ecological construction and protection funds; The fifth is to strengthen legal system construction, technical support and cultural construction, rational development and utilization of resources, to ensure the ecological carrying capacity of forestry to be at a reasonable level, and thus it can continue to meet the needs of human ecological footprint.
引文
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[2]张智光.人类文明与生态安全:共生空间的演化理论[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013(7):1-8.
[3]张智光.林业生态安全的共生耦合测度模型与判据[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(8):90-99.
[4]洪伟,闫淑君,吴承祯.福建森林生态系统安全和生态响应[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2003(1):79-83.
[5]张诞生.林业生态环境建设现状与优化对策[J].现代园艺,2011(17):91.
[6]米锋,潘文婧,米宁,等.模糊综合评价法在森林生态安全预警中的应用[J].东北林业大学学报,2013(6):66-71.
[7]刘婷婷,孔越,吴叶,等.基于墒权模糊物元模型的我国省域森林生态安全研究[J].生态学报,2017(15):4946-4955.
[8]陈岩,张智光,廖冰.中国东北国有林区林业生态安全动态变化研究--生态与产业共生视角[J].资源开发与市场,2017(4):411-416.
[9]廖冰,张智光.林业生态安全指标--指数的耦合实证测度研究[J].资源科学,2017(9):1777-1791.
[10]吴师强,黄国宁.构建海南林业生态安全体系问题的思考[J]热带林业,2006(4):13-15.
[11]张斌.协惯量分析与典范对应分析在植物群落排序中的应用比较[J].植物生态学报,2009(5):842-851.
[12]刘某承.中国生态足迹的时间动态与空间格局[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2014.
[13]徐美.湖南省土地生态安全预警及调控研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2013.
[14]成舸.基于生态足迹的江苏省生态安全评估研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2012.