论生物识别技术应用的隐私保护
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摘要
在总结了生物识别情境下隐私的新特征,即生物识别信息的永久性、生物识别信息侵犯的隐蔽性及对医学信息的可揭露性的基础上,从数据库安全、功能僭变、身体信息化三个方面,对隐私保护面临的挑战进行了分析。并从伦理学视角,对生物识别技术应用带来的隐私保护问题提出管理建议。
First of all,this paper summarized the new features of privacy in the context of biometrics identification,namely the permanence of biometric information,the concealment of biometric information infringement,and the disclosure to medical information. Secondly,this paper analyzed the challenges faced by privacy protection from three aspects of database security,function creep and informatization of the body. Finally,from the perspective of ethics,this paper put forward some management suggestions for the privacy protection problems brought by the applications of biometric identification technology.
First of all,this paper summarized the new features of privacy in the context of biometrics identification,namely the permanence of biometric information,the concealment of biometric information infringement,and the disclosure to medical information. Secondly,this paper analyzed the challenges faced by privacy protection from three aspects of database security,function creep and informatization of the body. Finally,from the perspective of ethics,this paper put forward some management suggestions for the privacy protection problems brought by the applications of biometric identification technology.
引文
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[4]贾晓飞,臧亚丽.指纹识别系统面临指纹被仿造的挑战[J].保密科学技术,2014(9):18-21.
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[11]Froomkin A M.The death of privacy?[J].Stanford Law Review,2000,52(5):1461-1543.
[12]邱仁宗,黄雯,翟晓梅.大数据技术的伦理问题[J].科学与社会,2014(1):36-48.
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[15]Woodward J D.Biometrics:privacy’s foe or privacy’s friend?[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,1997,85(9):1480-1492.
[16]OECD.Biometric-based technologies[R].Paris:OECD,2004.
[17]EC.Working Paper of the data protection working party of the European Commission:biometrics[R].Brussels:EC,2003.
[18]Zhai X,Renzong Q.The Status Quo and Ethical Governance in Biometric in Mainland China[C]//In Kumar Ajay,Zhang David(eds.).Ethics and Policy of Biometrics:Third International Conference on Ethics and Policy of Biometrics and International Data Sharing.Berlin:Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2010:127-137.
[19]杨咏婕.个人信息的私法保护研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.
[2]CSSS Policy Brief NO1.Biometric Identification Technology Ethics[EB/OL].(2003-11-03)[2017-09-17].https://danishbiometrics.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/news_2.pdf.
[3]Mordini E,Petrini C.Ethical and social implications of biometric identification technology[J].Ann Ist Super Sanita,2007,43(1):5-11.
[4]贾晓飞,臧亚丽.指纹识别系统面临指纹被仿造的挑战[J].保密科学技术,2014(9):18-21.
[5]Hunter H.Finger and palm prints in chromatinpositive males[J].Journal of medical genetics,1968,5(2):112-117.
[6]Nguyen T T,Wong T Y.Retinal vascular manifestations of metabolic disorders[J].Trends Endocrinol Metab,2006,17(7):262-268.
[7]Mordini E,Massari S.Body,biometrics and identity[J].Bioethics,2008,22(9):488-498.
[8]Bertino E,Sandhu R.Database security-concepts,approaches,and challenges[J].IEEE Transactions on Dependable and secure computing,2005,2(1):2-19.
[9]Irish Council for Bioethics.Biometrics,Enhancing Security,or Invading Privacy[M].Dublin:Irish Council for Bioethics,2009.
[10]Van Der Ploeg I.Genetics,biometrics and the informatization of the body[J].Ann Ist Super Sanita,2007,43(1):44-50.
[11]Froomkin A M.The death of privacy?[J].Stanford Law Review,2000,52(5):1461-1543.
[12]邱仁宗,黄雯,翟晓梅.大数据技术的伦理问题[J].科学与社会,2014(1):36-48.
[13]BIOVISION.Roadmap to successful deployments from the user and system integrator perspective[R].Amsterdam:BIOVISION,2004.
[14]Kourkoumelis N,Tzaphlidou M.Medical Safety Issues Concerning the Use of Incoherent Infrared Light in Biometrics[C]//In Kumar Ajay,Zhang David(eds.).Ethics and Policy of Biometrics:Third International Conference on Ethics and Policy of Biometrics and International Data Sharing.Berlin:Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2010:121-126.
[15]Woodward J D.Biometrics:privacy’s foe or privacy’s friend?[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,1997,85(9):1480-1492.
[16]OECD.Biometric-based technologies[R].Paris:OECD,2004.
[17]EC.Working Paper of the data protection working party of the European Commission:biometrics[R].Brussels:EC,2003.
[18]Zhai X,Renzong Q.The Status Quo and Ethical Governance in Biometric in Mainland China[C]//In Kumar Ajay,Zhang David(eds.).Ethics and Policy of Biometrics:Third International Conference on Ethics and Policy of Biometrics and International Data Sharing.Berlin:Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2010:127-137.
[19]杨咏婕.个人信息的私法保护研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.