不同有机肥施用量对葡萄产量、品质及土壤养分的影响
|
摘要
以7年生葡萄树为供试材料,研究了不同有机肥施用量对葡萄产量、品质及土壤养分的影响。结果表明,有机肥的施用,有效地提高了葡萄产量、品质及土壤有机质含量。当有机肥施肥量为60t/hm~2,葡萄增产12.8%,可溶性固形物、糖酸比、Vc分别增加9.0%、15.7%和11.7%,土壤有机质含量提高22.7%。
Seven-year-old grapes were used to study the effects of different organic fertilizer application rates on grape yield,quality and soil nutrients.The results showed that the application of organic manure effectively increased the content of soil organic matter,grape yield and quality.When the amount of organic manure was 60 t/hm~2,the content of soil organic matter increased by 22.7%,grape yield increased by 1975.5 kg/hm~2,by 12.8%;soluble solids,sugar-acid ratio and Vc increased by 9.0%,15.7% and 11.7% respectively.
Seven-year-old grapes were used to study the effects of different organic fertilizer application rates on grape yield,quality and soil nutrients.The results showed that the application of organic manure effectively increased the content of soil organic matter,grape yield and quality.When the amount of organic manure was 60 t/hm~2,the content of soil organic matter increased by 22.7%,grape yield increased by 1975.5 kg/hm~2,by 12.8%;soluble solids,sugar-acid ratio and Vc increased by 9.0%,15.7% and 11.7% respectively.
引文
[1]赵昌杰,张强,刘松忠,等.有机肥施用对葡萄园土壤特性及里扎马特葡萄产量品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(1):101:103.
[2]谭博,曹晓艳,刘怀峰,等.不同施肥方式对全球红葡萄光合日变化及品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2014,51(3):410-416.
[3]田益华,王倩,奚晓军,等.有机肥施肥量对‘夏黑’葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(31):125-129.
[4]周敏,廖森玲,郭亮,等.不同有机肥对葡萄产量、品质及土壤养分的影响[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(11):24-28.
[5]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[6]KAPKIYAI J J,KARANJA N K,QURESHI J N,et al.Soil organic matterand nutrient dynamics in a Kenyan nitisol under long-term fertilizer and organic input management[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1999,31:1773-1782.
[7]RILEY H,POMMERESCHE R,ELTUN R,et al.Soil structure,organic matter and earthworm activity in a comparison of cropping systems with contrasting tillage,rotations,fertilizer levels and manure use[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2008,124:275-284.
[8]田小明,李俊华,危常州,等.连续2年施用生物有机肥对土壤有机质组分、棉花养肺吸收及产量的影响[J].2012,18(5):1111-1118.
[9]王孝娣,綦伟,汪心泉,等.有机肥在红地球葡萄上的肥效对比试验[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2005(4):24-27.
[10]汤小宁,王德福,张久慧,等.有机生态肥和钾肥对葡萄品质影响的研究[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2008,39(4):570-571.
[11]AHMANA L,WHITELAWW M A,ORCHARD B.Consecutive applications of brassica green manures and seed meal enhances suppression of Meloidogyne javanica and increases yield of Vitis vinifera cv Semillon[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2011,47:195-203.
[2]谭博,曹晓艳,刘怀峰,等.不同施肥方式对全球红葡萄光合日变化及品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2014,51(3):410-416.
[3]田益华,王倩,奚晓军,等.有机肥施肥量对‘夏黑’葡萄生长和果实品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(31):125-129.
[4]周敏,廖森玲,郭亮,等.不同有机肥对葡萄产量、品质及土壤养分的影响[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(11):24-28.
[5]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[6]KAPKIYAI J J,KARANJA N K,QURESHI J N,et al.Soil organic matterand nutrient dynamics in a Kenyan nitisol under long-term fertilizer and organic input management[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1999,31:1773-1782.
[7]RILEY H,POMMERESCHE R,ELTUN R,et al.Soil structure,organic matter and earthworm activity in a comparison of cropping systems with contrasting tillage,rotations,fertilizer levels and manure use[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2008,124:275-284.
[8]田小明,李俊华,危常州,等.连续2年施用生物有机肥对土壤有机质组分、棉花养肺吸收及产量的影响[J].2012,18(5):1111-1118.
[9]王孝娣,綦伟,汪心泉,等.有机肥在红地球葡萄上的肥效对比试验[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2005(4):24-27.
[10]汤小宁,王德福,张久慧,等.有机生态肥和钾肥对葡萄品质影响的研究[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2008,39(4):570-571.
[11]AHMANA L,WHITELAWW M A,ORCHARD B.Consecutive applications of brassica green manures and seed meal enhances suppression of Meloidogyne javanica and increases yield of Vitis vinifera cv Semillon[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2011,47:195-203.