摘要
易迁移的铀通过微生物的作用被固定到矿物晶格中是一种铀污染治理的潜在有效方式。本文简述了微生物固定铀的几种机制,以作用前后铀的价态变化为切入点,论述了近年来铀的微生物还原成矿尤其是微生物非还原成矿的研究进展及其存在的问题,并对铀与微生物作用的发展方向和应用前景进行了总结和展望。
Biomineralization of uranium can be considered as an effective approach for the immobilization of uranium.This paper briefly describes several mechanisms of uranium(Ⅵ) biomineralization.Focusing on the role of valence change of uranium during the biomineralization process,we review research progress and problems of reductive and non-reductive biomineralization of uranium in recent years.This paper also presents the development and potential application of the reaction of uranium with microorganisms in the future.
引文
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