结合地理国情监测的宁波市生态环境评价指标体系的构建
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摘要
基于地理国情监测数据的特点和生态环境评价的需求,结合压力-状态-响应模型,提出了宁波市生态环境评价的指标体系,并基于宁波市的地理国情监测数据对本文提出的指标体系进行了计算,得到宁波市的生态环境状况、压力和状态指数。结果表明,宁波市的生态环境压力高于浙江省均值,其生态状况和生态保护大致与浙江省平均水平持平,说明现阶段宁波市的生态环境状态处于较为适中的状态,宁波市的生态保护较浙江省平均水平略低。
Based on the characteristics of geographic national conditions monitoring data and the needs of ecological environment evaluation,combining the pressure-state-response model,this paper puts forward the index system of ecological environment evaluation of Ningbo. This paper uses the geographic national conditions monitoring data of Ningbo to carry out the index calculation result. The results show that the index system proposed in this paper can well evaluate the ecological environment of Ningbo city,which is in accordance with the actual situation of Ningbo city.
Based on the characteristics of geographic national conditions monitoring data and the needs of ecological environment evaluation,combining the pressure-state-response model,this paper puts forward the index system of ecological environment evaluation of Ningbo. This paper uses the geographic national conditions monitoring data of Ningbo to carry out the index calculation result. The results show that the index system proposed in this paper can well evaluate the ecological environment of Ningbo city,which is in accordance with the actual situation of Ningbo city.
引文
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[28]杨娅楠,王金亮,习晓环,等.野生动物生境景观连通性综述[J].环境科学导刊,2015(3):10-15.
[2]OUYANG Z,WANG Q,ZHENG H,et al.National Ecosystem Survey and Assessment of China(2000—2010)[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2014,29(4):462-466.
[3]ZHANG Y,CHEN X.A Study on the Choices of Construction Land Suitability Evaluation of Ecological Index[J].Procedia Computer Science,2016(91):180-183.
[4]EISENBEIS P,ROSTUM J,GAT Y L.Statistical Models for Assessing the Technical State of Water Networks:Some European Experiences[C]∥Proceedings of the AWWA Annual Conference.Chicago:AWWA,1999.
[5]BARBIROLI M,CARCIOFI C,FALCIASECCA G,et al.A New Statistical Approach for Urban Environment Propagation Modeling[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2002,51(5):1234-1241.
[6]GIRALT S,MORENO A,BAO R,et al.A Statistical Approach to Disentangle Environmental Forcings in a Lacustrine Record:the Lago ChungarCase(Chilean Altiplano)[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,2008,40(1):195-215.
[7]Core Set of Indicators for Environmental Performance Reviews:A Synthesis Report by the Group on the State of the Environment[C]∥OECD.Paris:[s.n.],1993.
[8]WANG X,ZHONG X,GAO P.A GIS-based Decision Support System for Regional Eco-security Assessment and Its Application on the Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2010,91(10):1981-1990.
[9]ZHENG J,SHAO G,SHEN X.Fuzzy Approach to the Environmental Impact Evaluation[J].Ecological Modelling,2001,136(2):131-147.
[10]ADRIAENSSENS V,BAETS B D,GOETHALS P L,et al.Fuzzy Rule-based Models for Decision Support in Ecosystem Management[J].Science of the Total Environment,2003,319(1):1-12.
[11]HAO Y,ZHOU H.A Grey Assessment Model of Regional Eco-environment Quality and Its Application[J].Environmental Engineering,2002,20(4):66-68.
[12]PARK Y S,CHON T S,KWAK I S,et al.Hierarchical Community Classification and Assessment of Aquatic Ecosystems Using Artificial Neural Networks[J].Science of the Total Environment,2004,327(1-3):105-122.
[13]朱梅芳.湖南省生态环境质量研究[J].作物研究,2005,19(1):38-40.
[14]叶亚平,刘鲁君.中国省域生态环境质量评价指标体系研究[J].环境科学研究,2000,13(3):33-36.
[15]芦彩梅,郝永红.山西省区域生态环境质量综合评价研究[J].水土保持通报,2004,24(5):71-73.
[16]谢志仁,刘庄.江苏省区域生态环境综合评价研究[J].中国人口(资源与环境),2001,11(3):85-88.
[17]翟艺佳.吉林省生态环境质量评价指标体系及其数据库平台的研建[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2008.
[18]周华荣.新疆生态环境质量评价指标体系研究[J].中国环境科学,2000,20(2):150-153.
[19]LINSER S.Critical Analysis of the Basics for the Assessment of Sustainable Development by Indicators[J].Schriftenreihe Freiburger Forstliche Forschung,2001(17):157.
[20]WOLFSLEHNER B,VACIK H.Evaluating Sustainable Forest Management Strategies with the Analytic Network Process in a Pressure-state-response Framework[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2008,88(1):1-10.
[21]CRABTREE B,BAYFIELD N.Developing Sustainability Indicators for Mountain Ecosystems:A Study of the Cairngorms,Scotland[J].Journal of Environmental Management,1998,52(1):1-14.
[22]BRIASSOULIS H.Sustainable Development and Its Indicators:Through a(Planner’s)Glass Darkly[J].Journal of Environmental Planning Management,2001,44(3):409-427.
[23]李明顺,唐绍清,张杏辉,等.金属矿山废弃地的生态恢复实践与对策[J].矿业安全与环保,2005,32(4):16-18.
[24]秦高远,周跃,郭广军,等.矿山生态恢复研究进展[J].环境科学导刊,2006,25(4):19-21.
[25]赵维全,王昆,刘明阳,等.矿山环境治理系统的设计与开发[J].测绘通报,2012(S1):670-672.
[26]国务院关于开展第一次全国地理国情普查的通知[N].中国测绘报,2013-03-05(1).
[27]HALL L S,KRAUSMAN P R,MORRISON M L.The Habitat Concept and a Plea for Standard Terminology[J].Wildlife Society Bulletin,1997,25(1):173-182.
[28]杨娅楠,王金亮,习晓环,等.野生动物生境景观连通性综述[J].环境科学导刊,2015(3):10-15.