乡村振兴战略下农业院校帮扶小农户发展生态农业的模式研究
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摘要
在乡村振兴战略的时代背景下,当前小农户面临的弱势地位受到广泛关注。为探讨扶持小农发展的具体路径和推进策略,首先分析当前扶持小农的政策背景,其次举例说明适合小农户的生态农业技术并总结农业院校的帮扶优势,然后构建开展帮扶的实施方案和评价帮扶效果的指标体系,最后提出帮扶小农户发展生态农业的政策建议。该模式提倡更多社会力量参与推广生态农业,将为城市居民的生态农产品供给提供可靠的来源,还可为即将制定的"小农户振兴"扶持政策提供有价值的决策参考。
Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy, the current weak position faced by small farmers is widely concerned. In order to explore the specific path and promotion strategy for supporting smallholder's development, the author first analyzes the current policy background for supporting small farmers, and secondly illustrates the suitable eco-agricultural technology for small farmersand sums up the advantages of agricultural colleges and universities, and then we builds an implementation programmeto carry out the assistance and evaluate the effectiveness of the support system. Finally, it proposes policy recommendations to help small farmers to develop ecological agriculture. This model advocates more participations of social forces in promoting ecological agriculture,which will provide a reliable source for the supply of ecological agricultural products for urban residents,and can also provide valuable decision-making reference for the upcoming "small farmer revitalization" support policy.
Under the background of the rural revitalization strategy, the current weak position faced by small farmers is widely concerned. In order to explore the specific path and promotion strategy for supporting smallholder's development, the author first analyzes the current policy background for supporting small farmers, and secondly illustrates the suitable eco-agricultural technology for small farmersand sums up the advantages of agricultural colleges and universities, and then we builds an implementation programmeto carry out the assistance and evaluate the effectiveness of the support system. Finally, it proposes policy recommendations to help small farmers to develop ecological agriculture. This model advocates more participations of social forces in promoting ecological agriculture,which will provide a reliable source for the supply of ecological agricultural products for urban residents,and can also provide valuable decision-making reference for the upcoming "small farmer revitalization" support policy.
引文
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[15]温铁军,董筱丹,石嫣.中国农业发展方向的转变和政策导向:基于国际比较研究的视角[J].农业经济问题,2010(10):88-94.
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[18]高波,王善平.财政扶贫资金综合绩效评价体系研究[J].云南社会科学,2014(5):86-89.
[19]李金才,邱建军,任天志,孙贝烈,郭继业.北方“四位一体”生态农业模式功能与效益分析研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2009(3):46-50.
[20]杨建强,张显,张勇,马建祥,李好,张绩.我国北方地区小麦-西瓜-棉花-蔬菜高效节能生态模式[J].北方园艺,2015(21):216-218.
[21]王立刚,屈锋,尹显智,邱永洪,黄德卿,陶敏诗.南方“猪-沼-果”生态农业模式标准化建设与效益分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2008(5):1283-1286.
[22]林孝丽,周应恒.稻田种养结合循环农业模式生态环境效应实证分析---以南方稻区稻-鱼模式为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012(3):37-42.
[23]王红彦,王飞,王亚静,樊丹,孙仁华,冯海平,毕于运.南方水网地区“莲虾共作”立体种养生态农业模式---以湖北省鄂州市峒山村为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016(12):143-148.
[24]李嘉尧,常东,李柏年,吴旭干,朱泽闻,成永旭.不同稻田综合种养模式的成本效益分析[J].水产学报,2014(9):1431-1438.
[25]高光明.稻田生态综合种养理论与实践[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2016:71-120.
[26]马义军,张鸣.浅析稻田养鳅关键技术措施及效益分析[J].中国水产,2016(6):94-95.
[27]仲凤翔,王艳,何永垠,薛根祥,吴和生,王国平,郜微微,陈松.稻田综合种养典型模式效益与配套关键技术[J].农业科技通讯,2018(6):250-252+340.
[28]冯永财.高校图书馆与贫困地区基层图书馆对口帮扶机制研究---以陕西为例[J].图书馆论坛,2016(7):1-7.
[29]郭曦,齐皓天,钟涨宝.日本第四次修订《食品、农业和农村基本法》及启示[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016(7):169-176.
(1)农业部2018年政策扶持的重点:10大生态农业模式,(2018-02-28)http://k.sina.com.cn/article_6433750839_17f7b3f37001005ve1.html。
(2)稻田综合种养:农民增收的新途径,(2017-07-29)http://www.ntv.cn/p/339838.html
(1)黄璜、夏明礼、谢仲桂、孔蒲中等于2018年10月在“长沙稻田综合种养培训班”的授课课件。
[2]林远,高伟.我国将制定“小农户振兴”专门扶持政策[J].农村农业农民:下半月,2018(6):12-12.
[3]王晓毅.小农户的优势如何发挥?[N].北京青年报,2017-11-12(02).
[4]Dev,S.Mahendra.Small farmers in India:Challenges and opportunities:Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research,June 6-7,2012[C].Mumbai Working Papers,2012.
[5]SarapK.Factors affecting small farmers'access to institutional credit in rural Orissa,India[J].Development and Change,1990,21(2):281-307.
[6]PostelS,PolakP,GonzalesF,etal.Drip irrigation for small farmers:A new initiative to alleviate hunger and poverty[J].Water International,2001,26(1):3-13.
[7]Furman C A,Papavasiliou F.Scale and affect in the local food movement[J].Food,Culture&Society,2018:1-16.
[8]Reardon T,Timmer C P,MintenB.Supermarket revolution in Asia and emerging development strategies to include small farmers[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2012,109(31):12332-12337.
[9]李克强.李克强谈“互联网+农业”:让亿万小农户与瞬息万变的大市场更好对接[EB/OL].[2018-07-16]http://www.gov.cn/guowuyuan/2018-06/29/content_5302242.htm.
[10]韩俊.返乡创业促进农村新产业新业态发展[N].学习时报,2017-02-20(01).
[11]叶贞琴.加快培育新型农业经营主体带动小农户共同发展[N].农民日报,2017-12-16(01).
[12]屈冬玉.以信息化加快推进小农现代化[N].人民日报,2017-06-15(07).
[13]李文华,刘某承,闵庆文.中国生态农业的发展与展望[J].资源科学,2010(6):1015-1021.
[14]张燕,张进.我国发展生态农业的现实困境分析[J].延安大学学报(社会科学版),2016(2):58-60.
[15]温铁军,董筱丹,石嫣.中国农业发展方向的转变和政策导向:基于国际比较研究的视角[J].农业经济问题,2010(10):88-94.
[16]陈雪.农户与生态农业发展有机衔接的路径分析[J].四川行政学院学报,2017(6):79-82.
[17]于法稳.新时代农业绿色发展动因、核心及对策研究[J].中国农村经济,2018(5):19-34.
[18]高波,王善平.财政扶贫资金综合绩效评价体系研究[J].云南社会科学,2014(5):86-89.
[19]李金才,邱建军,任天志,孙贝烈,郭继业.北方“四位一体”生态农业模式功能与效益分析研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2009(3):46-50.
[20]杨建强,张显,张勇,马建祥,李好,张绩.我国北方地区小麦-西瓜-棉花-蔬菜高效节能生态模式[J].北方园艺,2015(21):216-218.
[21]王立刚,屈锋,尹显智,邱永洪,黄德卿,陶敏诗.南方“猪-沼-果”生态农业模式标准化建设与效益分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2008(5):1283-1286.
[22]林孝丽,周应恒.稻田种养结合循环农业模式生态环境效应实证分析---以南方稻区稻-鱼模式为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012(3):37-42.
[23]王红彦,王飞,王亚静,樊丹,孙仁华,冯海平,毕于运.南方水网地区“莲虾共作”立体种养生态农业模式---以湖北省鄂州市峒山村为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016(12):143-148.
[24]李嘉尧,常东,李柏年,吴旭干,朱泽闻,成永旭.不同稻田综合种养模式的成本效益分析[J].水产学报,2014(9):1431-1438.
[25]高光明.稻田生态综合种养理论与实践[M].中国农业科学技术出版社,2016:71-120.
[26]马义军,张鸣.浅析稻田养鳅关键技术措施及效益分析[J].中国水产,2016(6):94-95.
[27]仲凤翔,王艳,何永垠,薛根祥,吴和生,王国平,郜微微,陈松.稻田综合种养典型模式效益与配套关键技术[J].农业科技通讯,2018(6):250-252+340.
[28]冯永财.高校图书馆与贫困地区基层图书馆对口帮扶机制研究---以陕西为例[J].图书馆论坛,2016(7):1-7.
[29]郭曦,齐皓天,钟涨宝.日本第四次修订《食品、农业和农村基本法》及启示[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016(7):169-176.
(1)农业部2018年政策扶持的重点:10大生态农业模式,(2018-02-28)http://k.sina.com.cn/article_6433750839_17f7b3f37001005ve1.html。
(2)稻田综合种养:农民增收的新途径,(2017-07-29)http://www.ntv.cn/p/339838.html
(1)黄璜、夏明礼、谢仲桂、孔蒲中等于2018年10月在“长沙稻田综合种养培训班”的授课课件。
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