苏干湖盆地连续电磁剖面和微生物基因定量油气勘探
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摘要
降低勘探成本、提高勘探成功率,是油气行业发展之趋,其中物化探手段尤为关键。联合应用连续电磁剖面法和微生物基因定量技术,在研究程度较低的苏干湖盆地油气勘查得到积极发现:(1)盆地"四凹五凸"构造特征具备形成油气藏的储盖条件及运移通道,东部山前二叠、石炭系凹陷,中、西部侏罗系凹陷可能为烃源区;(2)相对钻孔揭示有油气显示的盆地中部凹陷,东部山前凹陷周缘和西部凹陷周缘,油气指示菌基因含量增大,可达1数量级,预示该两区油气更富集;(3)综合判断:东部山前二叠、石炭系凹陷,西部侏罗系凹陷,可能存在可开采油气藏。物化探方法联用对隐蔽性油气藏勘探有重要意义。
How to reduce costs and improve success rate of exploration is one of the focused issues in oil and gas industry. To solve this problem,application of geophysical and geochemical methods is crucial. Using continuous electromagnetic profiling and quantitative detection of gene technique,an oil and gas exploration was conducted in the Sugan Lake basin with few available data. The results show that the structure of"four uplifts and five depressions"of Sugan Lake basin has reservoir conditions and migration pathways for generation of hydrocarbon reservoirs. The Sinian and Paleozoic depressions of the eastern piedmont,and Jurassic depressions of the central and western basin may be source areas. The content of genes indicating potential oil and gas in the edges of the eastern piedmont and western depressions is larger by one magnitude of order than that in the central depression where drilling logs reveal oil and gas,predicating these areas are more likely the localities with oil and gas accumulation. A comprehensive analysis suggests that the Sinian and Paleozoic depression of the eastern piedmont,and Jurassic depression of the western basin may host exploitable oil and gas reservoirs. This work demonstrates that combination of geophysical and geochemical methods is of great significance to the exploration of subtle reservoirs.
How to reduce costs and improve success rate of exploration is one of the focused issues in oil and gas industry. To solve this problem,application of geophysical and geochemical methods is crucial. Using continuous electromagnetic profiling and quantitative detection of gene technique,an oil and gas exploration was conducted in the Sugan Lake basin with few available data. The results show that the structure of"four uplifts and five depressions"of Sugan Lake basin has reservoir conditions and migration pathways for generation of hydrocarbon reservoirs. The Sinian and Paleozoic depressions of the eastern piedmont,and Jurassic depressions of the central and western basin may be source areas. The content of genes indicating potential oil and gas in the edges of the eastern piedmont and western depressions is larger by one magnitude of order than that in the central depression where drilling logs reveal oil and gas,predicating these areas are more likely the localities with oil and gas accumulation. A comprehensive analysis suggests that the Sinian and Paleozoic depression of the eastern piedmont,and Jurassic depression of the western basin may host exploitable oil and gas reservoirs. This work demonstrates that combination of geophysical and geochemical methods is of great significance to the exploration of subtle reservoirs.
引文
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Gan Gui-yuan,Yin Cheng-ming,Pan Hong-feng,Yao Xi-hai,Chen Qiu-li,Zhu Ye-qian.2008.Discovery and its geological significance of oil seepage of Palaeozoic in Qaidam Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,29(6):693-695(in Chinese with English abstract)
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He Li-juan,Zhang Ying-zhao,Mei Hai,Sun Zhi-peng,Zhang Yi,Guo Ming-gang,Zhang Yan,Xue Jian-hua,Yao Zhe,Song Ai-xue.2015.Applying microbial geochemical exploration technology for hydrocarbon detection of Lingshui sag in deep water area of Qiongdongnan basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,27(4):61-67(in Chinese with English abstract)
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Liu Hong,Liu Dong-qin,Yang Lun-kai,He Lan-fang.2004.Application of continuous electromagnetic profiling in exploration in foothill belt[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,43(5):492-496(in Chinese with English abstract)
Liu Ya-Ci,He Ze,Zhang Sheng,Yin Mi-Ying,Ning Zhuo,Zhang CuiYun.2014.Development and application of a fluorescent quantitative real-time PCR technique for detection of methane-oxidizing bacteria in oil and gas field soil[J].Microbiology China,41(6):1071-1081(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma Jian-sheng.2016.Application status and development of the microbial prospection for oil and gas[J].Geology and Resources,25(3):287-290(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ma Xin-min,Liu Chi-yang,Luo Jin-hai,Chen Da-you,Zhang Jian-kui.2016.Evolution history and hydrocarbon accumulation process of the late cenozoic arcuate tectonic zone in the west section of the northern margin of Qaidam Basin[J].Geology and Exploration,52(2):316-326(in Chinese with English abstract)
Pan You-jun,Xie Jun,Wen Jing,Liu Chang-di,Wu Di.2012.Research and application of multiple fracturing in“three low”reservoir[J].Tuha Oil and Gas,17(1):91-94(in Chinese with English abstract)
Ren Chun,Tang Yu-ping,He Jin-fa,Gao Jun-yang,Xu Ke-wei.2014.The application of gene quantitative technique to oil and gas prospecting[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,38(5):976-980(in Chinese with English abstract)
Shao Ming-rui.2013.The detection of propane oxidation bacteria from oil and gas field soil and its application for oil-gas reservoir exploration[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University:1-58(in Chinese with English abstract)
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Sun De-qiang,Zhang Tao,Liang Bin,Qi Wen-zhen,Liu Jian,Zhai Zhifeng,Yang Lian-xi,Liu Zhi-zhou,Zhao Fan.2008.Reservoirforming features of oil and gas in north of Qaidam Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,19(5):652-656(in Chinese with English abstract)
Sun Min-zhuo,Zhang Peng,Zhou Li,Liu Hai-zhen,Li Guo-yan,Chen Jian-zhou,Tan He-yong,Fang Xuan,Wang Guo-cang.2015.Biomarker characteristics and oil accumulation period of Well Sutan 1 in the Tarim Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,26(5):922-929(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tang Liang-jie,Jin Zhi-jun,Zhang Ming-li,You Fu-bao,Zhang Bingshan,Luo Jing.2000.Tectonic evolution and oil(gas)pool-forming stage in northern Qaidam basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,27(2):36-39(in Chinese with English abstract)
Tucker J,Hitzman D.1994.Detailed microbial surveys help improve reservoir characterization[J].Oil&Gas Journal,92:23(23):65
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Xiang Xiu-fang(extract).2005.Microbial oil and gas exploration abroad is mature[J].Natural Gas Industry,(8):108-108(in Chinese)
Yuan Gui-qin,Yang Shao-ping,Sun Yue.2015.Study and establishment of standard systems of geophysical prospecting techniques in China[J].Geology and Exploration,51(4):748-756(in Chinese with English abstract)
Yu Hui-juan,Tuo Jin-cai,Liu Luo-fu,Chen Jian-fa,Zhao Lei.2000.Geochemical characteristics and evaluation on hydrocarbon generation potentials of source rocks in Jurassic Eastern Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,18(1):132-138(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Chun-lin,Pang Xiong-qi,Mei Hai,Li Mao-wen,Xu Zi-yuan,Mei Bo-wen,Daniel Hitzman.2010.Application of microbial oil surveying to exploration of lithologic gas reservoirs:A case from the Sanhu Depression,Qaidam Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,37(3):310-315(in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang Cui-yun,He Ze,Zhang Sheng.2014.Quantitative significance of functional genes of methanotrophs and propanotrophs in soil above oil and gas fields[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,120(8):170-176
Zhang Quan-sheng,Yang Sheng,Liu Shen-heng.2002.The application of continuous electromagnetic profiling method to the oil exploration[J].Volcanology&Mineral Resources,13(2):61-70
Zhao Liang.2015.The application of continuous electromagnetic profiling method to the exploration of oil and gas:A case study of Ruoqiang sag in Altun forelands[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,39(4):673-677
Zheng Li,He Lan-fang,Nie Gui-ping,Liu Ze-bin,Hao Shu-juan,Luo Zhao-bing.2010.Electric response analysis of CEMP data in southern margin of Ordos Basin[J].Exploration Techniques,43(5):492-496
杜金虎,杨涛,李欣.2016.中国石油天然气股份有限公司“十二五”油气勘探发现与“十三五”展望[J].中国石油勘探,21(2):1-15
付小东,邱楠生,饶丹,秦建中,申宝剑,许锦,陈迎宾.2014.柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系页岩油气成藏条件地质地球化学分析[J].地球化学,43(5):437-452
甘贵元,尹成明,潘洪峰,姚熙海,陈秋丽,朱叶倩.2008.柴达木盆地古生界油苗的发现及地质意义[J].新疆石油地质,29(6):693-695
郝纯,孟庆芬,梅海.2015.青海木里三露天水合物微生物地球化学勘查研究[J].现代地质,29(5):1157-1163
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