产业组织模式对农户生产技术效率的影响——以河北省、浙江省蔬菜种植户为例
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摘要
本文在厘清中国蔬菜产业组织模式现实情况的基础上,以河北省和浙江省13个县(区)410户农户的调研数据为例,通过随机前沿分析模型对农户的蔬菜生产技术效率及其影响因素进行定量分析,然后使用倾向得分匹配法处理选择性偏差的影响,基于此,分析产业组织模式对农户蔬菜生产技术效率的影响。实证结果表明,与完全市场交易模式相比,部分横向合作模式和完全横向合作模式能够显著提升农户的蔬菜生产技术效率,然而纵向协作模式在提升农户生产技术效率方面无明显优势。
Studying the impact of different industrial organization models on farmers' production technical efficiency is conductive to find an effective way to improve the production efficiency under the current technological level. After analyzing the vegetable industry organization models in China, the stochastic frontier production function and propensity score matching method are applied to the data collected among 410 farmers in 13 counties of Hebei and Zhejiang provinces to analyze the impact of industrial organization models on farmers' production technical efficiency as well as to address the selection bias. The results show that compared to complete market transaction, partial horizontal cooperation and complete horizontal cooperation models significantly improve farmers' vegetable production technical efficiency, whilethe vertical coordination model shows no significant difference.
Studying the impact of different industrial organization models on farmers' production technical efficiency is conductive to find an effective way to improve the production efficiency under the current technological level. After analyzing the vegetable industry organization models in China, the stochastic frontier production function and propensity score matching method are applied to the data collected among 410 farmers in 13 counties of Hebei and Zhejiang provinces to analyze the impact of industrial organization models on farmers' production technical efficiency as well as to address the selection bias. The results show that compared to complete market transaction, partial horizontal cooperation and complete horizontal cooperation models significantly improve farmers' vegetable production technical efficiency, whilethe vertical coordination model shows no significant difference.
引文
1.Battese,G.E.,Coelli,T.J.A model for technical inefficiency effects in a stochastic frontier production function for panel data.Empirical Economics,1995,20(2):325～332
2.Bijman,J.Contract farming in developing countries:An overview.Working Paper.Wageningen University,2008
3.Boubacar,O.,Hui-Qiu,Z.,Rana,M.A.,Ghazanfar,S.Analysis on technical efficiency of rice farms and its influencing factors in south-western of Niger.Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (English Edition),2016,23(04):67～77
4.Dillon,J.L.,Hardaker,J.B.Farm management research for small farmer development.Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,1993
5.Jia X.,Huang J.,Xu Z.Marketing of farmer professional cooperatives in the wave of transformed agrofood market in China.China Economic Review,2012,23:665～674
6.Liang,Q.,Hendrikse,G.Core and common members in the genesis of farmer cooperatives in China.Managerial and Decision Economics,2013,34(3-5):244～257
7.Meeusen,W.,Broeck,J.V.D.Efficiency estimation from cobb-douglas production functions with composed error.International Economic Review,1977,18(2):435～444
8.Mango,N.,Makate,C.,Hanyani-Mlambo,B.,Siziba,S.,Lundy,M.A stochastic frontier analysis of technical efficiency in smallholder maize production in zimbabwe:The post-fast-track land reform outlook.Cogent Economics & Finance,2015,3(1):1～14
9.Schmidt,L.P.Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models.Journal of Econometrics,1977,6(1):21～37
10.Shrestha,R.B.,Huang,W.C.,Gautam,S.,Johnson,T.G.Efficiency of small-scale vegetable farms:Policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal.Agricultural Economics (Zemedelská Ekonomika),2016,62(4):181～195
11.Song,Y.C.,Qi,G.B.,Zhang,Y.Y.Vernooy,R.Farmer cooperatives in China:Diverse pathways to sustainable rural development.International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability,2014,12(2):95～108
12.Taylor,T.G.,Shonkwiler,J.S.Alternative stochastic specifications of the frontier production function in the analysis of agricultural credit programs and technical efficiency.Journal of Development Economics,1986,21(1):149～1 60
13.Wu,S.Y.,Contract theory and agricultural policy analysis:A discussion and survey of recent developments.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,2006,50(4):490～509
14.陈超,陈亭,翟乾乾.不同生产组织模式下农户技术效率研究——基于江苏省桃农的调研数据.华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):31～37
15.崔言民,王骞.不同组织模式下无公害蔬菜生产效率评价研究.农业技术经济,2012(9):28～34
16.管曦,苏宝财,谢向英.不同组织模式下农户生产效率研究——基于安溪农户的实证分析.福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(1):28～33
17.管曦,谢向英.参与农民专业合作社对农户生产效率的影响——基于福建省的实证分析.福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(1):6～10
18.黄圣,刘伟平.福建省农户蔬菜生产效率及其影响因素分析.福建农业学报,2017(3):332～335
19.黄祖辉.改革开放四十年:中国农业产业组织的变革与前瞻.农业经济问题,2018(11):61～69
20.黄祖辉,朋文欢.农民合作社的生产技术效率评析及其相关讨论——来自安徽砀山县5镇(乡)果农的证据.农业技术经济,2016(8):4～14
21.金福良,王璐,李谷成,冯中朝.不同规模农户冬油菜生产技术效率及影响因素分析——基于随机前沿函数与1707个农户微观数据.中国农业大学学报,2013(1):210～217
22.李谷成,冯中朝,占绍文.家庭禀赋对农户家庭经营技术效率的影响冲击——基于湖北省农户的随机前沿生产函数实证.统计研究,2008(1):35～42
23.林毅夫.制度、技术与中国农业发展.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,2005
24.刘建徽,张应良.订单农业模式中主体纵向协作选择行为分析.农业技术经济,2017(11):104～114
25.罗必良.农业产业组织:演进、比较与创新:基于分工维度的制度经济学研究.中国经济出版社,2002
26.罗佳丽,杨海娟,王欢,侯日望.基于农户生产效率视角的特色农业经营模式比较研究——以西安市为例.干旱区资源与环境,2017(12):64～70
27.聂辉华.最优农业契约与中国农业产业化模式.经济学:季刊,2013(1):313～330
28.王欢,穆月英.基于农户视角的我国蔬菜生产资源配置评价——兼对三阶段DEA模型的修正.中国农业大学学报,2014(6):221～231
29.王太祥,周应恒.“合作社+农户”模式真的能提高农户的生产技术效率吗——来自河北、新疆两省区387户梨农的证据.石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(1):73～77
30.张杰,张天柱,柴多梅.构建蔬菜产业社会化服务体系——提升蔬菜产业发展水平.中国农业信息,2017(19):23～27
31.赵晓峰,赵祥云.新型农业经营主体社会化服务能力建设与小农经济的发展前景.农业经济问题,2018(4):99～107
32.钟君.西部地区特色农业产业组织模式研究——基于国内文献综述的讨论.改革与战略,2016(2):67～75
33.周应恒,张晓恒,耿献辉.我国种植业经营主体发展趋势.华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015(2):1～8
34.周月书,俞靖.规模农户产业链融资对生产效率的影响研究.农业技术经济,2018(4):65～79
(1)数据来源:《中国农村统计年鉴2015》(国家统计局农村社会经济调查司编,中国统计出版社出版,2015 年)
(2)河北省选择饶阳县、枣强县、肃宁县和青县,浙江省选择余姚市、慈溪市、宁海县、丽水市莲都区、缙云县、临海市、温岭市、三门县和杭州市萧山区
(3)样本蔬菜合作社和公司数量比例依据在当地工商局注册的蔬菜合作社和公司总体数目的比例来确定
2.Bijman,J.Contract farming in developing countries:An overview.Working Paper.Wageningen University,2008
3.Boubacar,O.,Hui-Qiu,Z.,Rana,M.A.,Ghazanfar,S.Analysis on technical efficiency of rice farms and its influencing factors in south-western of Niger.Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (English Edition),2016,23(04):67～77
4.Dillon,J.L.,Hardaker,J.B.Farm management research for small farmer development.Rome:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,1993
5.Jia X.,Huang J.,Xu Z.Marketing of farmer professional cooperatives in the wave of transformed agrofood market in China.China Economic Review,2012,23:665～674
6.Liang,Q.,Hendrikse,G.Core and common members in the genesis of farmer cooperatives in China.Managerial and Decision Economics,2013,34(3-5):244～257
7.Meeusen,W.,Broeck,J.V.D.Efficiency estimation from cobb-douglas production functions with composed error.International Economic Review,1977,18(2):435～444
8.Mango,N.,Makate,C.,Hanyani-Mlambo,B.,Siziba,S.,Lundy,M.A stochastic frontier analysis of technical efficiency in smallholder maize production in zimbabwe:The post-fast-track land reform outlook.Cogent Economics & Finance,2015,3(1):1～14
9.Schmidt,L.P.Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models.Journal of Econometrics,1977,6(1):21～37
10.Shrestha,R.B.,Huang,W.C.,Gautam,S.,Johnson,T.G.Efficiency of small-scale vegetable farms:Policy implications for the rural poverty reduction in Nepal.Agricultural Economics (Zemedelská Ekonomika),2016,62(4):181～195
11.Song,Y.C.,Qi,G.B.,Zhang,Y.Y.Vernooy,R.Farmer cooperatives in China:Diverse pathways to sustainable rural development.International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability,2014,12(2):95～108
12.Taylor,T.G.,Shonkwiler,J.S.Alternative stochastic specifications of the frontier production function in the analysis of agricultural credit programs and technical efficiency.Journal of Development Economics,1986,21(1):149～1 60
13.Wu,S.Y.,Contract theory and agricultural policy analysis:A discussion and survey of recent developments.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,2006,50(4):490～509
14.陈超,陈亭,翟乾乾.不同生产组织模式下农户技术效率研究——基于江苏省桃农的调研数据.华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):31～37
15.崔言民,王骞.不同组织模式下无公害蔬菜生产效率评价研究.农业技术经济,2012(9):28～34
16.管曦,苏宝财,谢向英.不同组织模式下农户生产效率研究——基于安溪农户的实证分析.福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(1):28～33
17.管曦,谢向英.参与农民专业合作社对农户生产效率的影响——基于福建省的实证分析.福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(1):6～10
18.黄圣,刘伟平.福建省农户蔬菜生产效率及其影响因素分析.福建农业学报,2017(3):332～335
19.黄祖辉.改革开放四十年:中国农业产业组织的变革与前瞻.农业经济问题,2018(11):61～69
20.黄祖辉,朋文欢.农民合作社的生产技术效率评析及其相关讨论——来自安徽砀山县5镇(乡)果农的证据.农业技术经济,2016(8):4～14
21.金福良,王璐,李谷成,冯中朝.不同规模农户冬油菜生产技术效率及影响因素分析——基于随机前沿函数与1707个农户微观数据.中国农业大学学报,2013(1):210～217
22.李谷成,冯中朝,占绍文.家庭禀赋对农户家庭经营技术效率的影响冲击——基于湖北省农户的随机前沿生产函数实证.统计研究,2008(1):35～42
23.林毅夫.制度、技术与中国农业发展.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,2005
24.刘建徽,张应良.订单农业模式中主体纵向协作选择行为分析.农业技术经济,2017(11):104～114
25.罗必良.农业产业组织:演进、比较与创新:基于分工维度的制度经济学研究.中国经济出版社,2002
26.罗佳丽,杨海娟,王欢,侯日望.基于农户生产效率视角的特色农业经营模式比较研究——以西安市为例.干旱区资源与环境,2017(12):64～70
27.聂辉华.最优农业契约与中国农业产业化模式.经济学:季刊,2013(1):313～330
28.王欢,穆月英.基于农户视角的我国蔬菜生产资源配置评价——兼对三阶段DEA模型的修正.中国农业大学学报,2014(6):221～231
29.王太祥,周应恒.“合作社+农户”模式真的能提高农户的生产技术效率吗——来自河北、新疆两省区387户梨农的证据.石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(1):73～77
30.张杰,张天柱,柴多梅.构建蔬菜产业社会化服务体系——提升蔬菜产业发展水平.中国农业信息,2017(19):23～27
31.赵晓峰,赵祥云.新型农业经营主体社会化服务能力建设与小农经济的发展前景.农业经济问题,2018(4):99～107
32.钟君.西部地区特色农业产业组织模式研究——基于国内文献综述的讨论.改革与战略,2016(2):67～75
33.周应恒,张晓恒,耿献辉.我国种植业经营主体发展趋势.华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015(2):1～8
34.周月书,俞靖.规模农户产业链融资对生产效率的影响研究.农业技术经济,2018(4):65～79
(1)数据来源:《中国农村统计年鉴2015》(国家统计局农村社会经济调查司编,中国统计出版社出版,2015 年)
(2)河北省选择饶阳县、枣强县、肃宁县和青县,浙江省选择余姚市、慈溪市、宁海县、丽水市莲都区、缙云县、临海市、温岭市、三门县和杭州市萧山区
(3)样本蔬菜合作社和公司数量比例依据在当地工商局注册的蔬菜合作社和公司总体数目的比例来确定