我国地下水抗生素污染及风险评估研究进展
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摘要
我国作为抗生素的生产和使用大国,大量的抗生素被直接或间接排放成为污水,抗生素种类较多,一般污水处理工艺难以完全去除,排放到环境中的抗生素经过吸附、淋洗、渗滤等迁移直至到污染地下水。由于抗生素存在的环境生态系统潜在危害,近年研究学者日益关注地下水中的抗生素的研究,通过不断完善抗生素的检测分析方法,开展了抗生素区域分布特征、生态风险评价以及抗生素在水体环境中的迁移行为研究工作,表明地下水中的抗生素分布明显的地域性,对于多数地下水的抗生素的风险出于中低风险,以低风险为主,但随着回用水在地下灌注,此类的地下水中的部分抗生素风险较高,应引起注意。
Antibiotics have been extensively manufactured and used durning past few decades; however, many of them are excreted directly or indirectly into waste-water. Unfortunately, the existing water treatment plant do not effectively remove antibiotics due to the properties of the antibiotics, therefore, water contained antibiotics enter the environment through interaction of the absorption, elution and infiltration. Recently, researcher play more interests in the study of the antibiotics in environment, for it poses the potential risk on the ecosystem. More and more studies reported on the analytical methods of antibiotics, behavior, migration and characteristics of antibiotics in different regions, as well as the ecological and human risk assessment. It indicated that the distribution of antibiotics was regional, the risk was mainly low and middle at controlled level, however, in the recharged groundwater, conversely high risk cause by some of the antibiotics, which caused further concerns.
Antibiotics have been extensively manufactured and used durning past few decades; however, many of them are excreted directly or indirectly into waste-water. Unfortunately, the existing water treatment plant do not effectively remove antibiotics due to the properties of the antibiotics, therefore, water contained antibiotics enter the environment through interaction of the absorption, elution and infiltration. Recently, researcher play more interests in the study of the antibiotics in environment, for it poses the potential risk on the ecosystem. More and more studies reported on the analytical methods of antibiotics, behavior, migration and characteristics of antibiotics in different regions, as well as the ecological and human risk assessment. It indicated that the distribution of antibiotics was regional, the risk was mainly low and middle at controlled level, however, in the recharged groundwater, conversely high risk cause by some of the antibiotics, which caused further concerns.
引文
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[9]张昱,杨敏,王春艳,等.生产过程中抗生素与抗药基因的排放特征、环境行为及控制[J].环境化学,2015,34(1):1-8.
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[13]Accinelli C,Koskinen W C,Becker J M,et al.Environmental fate of two sulfonamide antimicrobial agents in soil[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2007,55(7):2677-2682.
[14]王冉,刘铁铮,王恬.抗生素在环境中的转归及其生态毒性[J].生态学报,2006,26(1):265-270.
[15]李兆君,姚志鹏,张杰,等.兽用抗生素在土壤环境中的行为及其生态毒理效应研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2008,3(1):15-20.
[16]Tong L,Li P,Wang Y X,et al.Analysis of veterinary antibiotic residues in swine wastewater and environmental water samples using optimized SPE-LC/MS/MS[J].Chemosphere,2009,74(8):1090-1097.
[17]Lei Tong,Liting Qin,Cong Xie,et L.Distribution of antibiotics in alluvial sediment near animal breeding areas at the Jianghan Plain,Central China[J].Chemosphere,2017,186:100-107.
[18]Hui Gao,Linxiao Zhang,Zihao Lu,et al.Complex migration of antibiotic resistance in natural aquatic environments[J].Environmental Pollution,232(2018):1-9.
[19]李经纬,刘小燕,王美欢,等.抗生素在水环境中的分布及其毒性效应研究进展[J].广州华工,2016,44(17):10-13.
[20]殷强,付峥嵘.我国水环境中抗生素污染的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学.2017,45(31):50-51,55
[21]Tong L,Huang S B,Wang Y X,et al.Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment of Jianghan Plain,central China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2014,497:180-187.
[22]Hu X G,Zhou Q X,Luo Y.Occurrence and source analysis of typical veterinary antibiotics in manure,soil,vegetables and groundwater from organic vegetable bases,northern China[J].Environmental Pollution,2010,158(9):2992-2998.
[23]Yao L L,Wang Y X,Tong L,et al.Seasonal variation of antibiotics concentration in the aquatic environment:A case study at Jianghan Plain,central China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,527:56-64.
[24]陈卫平,彭程伟,杨阳,等,北京市地下水中典型抗生素分布特征与潜在风险[J],环境科学,2017,38(12):5074-5080.
[25]崔亚丰,何江涛,苏思慧,等,某市典型地段地表水及地下水中氟喹诺酮类抗生素分布特征[J].环境科学,2015,36(11):4060-4067.
[26]Yeping Ma,Miao Li,Miaomiao Wu,et al.Occurrences and regional distributions of 20 antibiotics in water bodies during groundwater recharge[J],Science of the Total Environment,2015(518-519):498-506.
[27]Linlin Yao,Yanxin Wan,Lei Tong.Occurrence and risk assessment of antibiotics in surface water and groundwater from different depths of aquifers:A case study at Jianghan Plain,central China[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2017,135:236-242.
[2]Gao P,Mao D,Luo Y,et al.Occurrence of sulfonamide and tetracycline-resistant bacteria and resistance genes in aquaculture environment[J].Water Res,2012,46(7):2355-2364.
[3]Zheng Q,Zhang R,Wang Y,et al.Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in the Beibu Gulf.China:impacts of river discharge and aquaculture activities[J].Marine Environ Res,2012,78:26-33.
[4]Luo Y,Xu L,Rysz M,et al.Occurrence and transport of tetracycline,sulfonamide,quinolone,and macrolide antibiotics in the Haihe River Basin,China[J].Environmental Science&Technology.2011,45(5):1827-1833.
[5]Li W H,Shi Y L,Gao L H,et al.Occurrence of antibiotics in water,sediments,aquatic plants,and animals from Baiyangdian Lake in North China[J].Chemosphere,2012,89(11):1307-1315.
[6]Yeping Ma,Miao Li,Miaomiao Wu,et al.Occurrences and regional distributions of 20 antibiotics in water bodies during groundwater recharge[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015(518-519):498-506.
[7]祁彦洁,刘菲.地下水中抗生素污染检测分析研究进展[J].岩矿测试,2014,33(1):1-11.
[8]郭欣妍,王娜,等.五种磺胺类抗生素在土壤中的吸附和淋溶特性[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(11):3083-3091.
[9]张昱,杨敏,王春艳,等.生产过程中抗生素与抗药基因的排放特征、环境行为及控制[J].环境化学,2015,34(1):1-8.
[10]Dror Avisar,Yaal Lester,Daniel Ronen.Sulfamethoxazole contamination of a deep phreatic aquifer[J].Science of the Total Environment,2009(407):4278-4282.
[11]Tong L,Huang S B,Wang Y X,et al.Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment of Jianghan Plain,central China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2014,497:180-187.
[12]Michael I,Rizzo L,Mc Ardell C S,et al.Urban wastewater treatment plants as hotspots for the release of antibiotics in the environment:A review[J].Water Research,2013,47(3):957-995.
[13]Accinelli C,Koskinen W C,Becker J M,et al.Environmental fate of two sulfonamide antimicrobial agents in soil[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2007,55(7):2677-2682.
[14]王冉,刘铁铮,王恬.抗生素在环境中的转归及其生态毒性[J].生态学报,2006,26(1):265-270.
[15]李兆君,姚志鹏,张杰,等.兽用抗生素在土壤环境中的行为及其生态毒理效应研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2008,3(1):15-20.
[16]Tong L,Li P,Wang Y X,et al.Analysis of veterinary antibiotic residues in swine wastewater and environmental water samples using optimized SPE-LC/MS/MS[J].Chemosphere,2009,74(8):1090-1097.
[17]Lei Tong,Liting Qin,Cong Xie,et L.Distribution of antibiotics in alluvial sediment near animal breeding areas at the Jianghan Plain,Central China[J].Chemosphere,2017,186:100-107.
[18]Hui Gao,Linxiao Zhang,Zihao Lu,et al.Complex migration of antibiotic resistance in natural aquatic environments[J].Environmental Pollution,232(2018):1-9.
[19]李经纬,刘小燕,王美欢,等.抗生素在水环境中的分布及其毒性效应研究进展[J].广州华工,2016,44(17):10-13.
[20]殷强,付峥嵘.我国水环境中抗生素污染的研究进展[J].安徽农业科学.2017,45(31):50-51,55
[21]Tong L,Huang S B,Wang Y X,et al.Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment of Jianghan Plain,central China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2014,497:180-187.
[22]Hu X G,Zhou Q X,Luo Y.Occurrence and source analysis of typical veterinary antibiotics in manure,soil,vegetables and groundwater from organic vegetable bases,northern China[J].Environmental Pollution,2010,158(9):2992-2998.
[23]Yao L L,Wang Y X,Tong L,et al.Seasonal variation of antibiotics concentration in the aquatic environment:A case study at Jianghan Plain,central China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,527:56-64.
[24]陈卫平,彭程伟,杨阳,等,北京市地下水中典型抗生素分布特征与潜在风险[J],环境科学,2017,38(12):5074-5080.
[25]崔亚丰,何江涛,苏思慧,等,某市典型地段地表水及地下水中氟喹诺酮类抗生素分布特征[J].环境科学,2015,36(11):4060-4067.
[26]Yeping Ma,Miao Li,Miaomiao Wu,et al.Occurrences and regional distributions of 20 antibiotics in water bodies during groundwater recharge[J],Science of the Total Environment,2015(518-519):498-506.
[27]Linlin Yao,Yanxin Wan,Lei Tong.Occurrence and risk assessment of antibiotics in surface water and groundwater from different depths of aquifers:A case study at Jianghan Plain,central China[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2017,135:236-242.