铸铁国际标准体系及国内外主要牌号对照
|
摘要
铸铁是一种传统的常用材料,国际标准化组织、欧盟和主要工业国家都有铸铁系列标准。为了便于国际交流,有必要了解国际铸铁标准的发展和国内外主要铸铁标准牌号的含义。介绍了国际标准化组织制定的铸铁标准体系,并与我国国家标准体系进行了对比分析;列出了我国国家标准铸铁牌号与国际标准化组织标准、欧盟标准、美国材料学会标准、美国汽车工程师学会标准和日本标准牌号的对照表。我国铸铁国家标准基本上已与国际先进标准接轨,并且我国还制定了实用性强、能有效指导生产实际的系列铸铁金相检验标准。
Cast irons are a kind of traditional engineering materials. ISO, EU and major industrial countries have their own series standards for cast irons. In order to facilitate international exchange, it is necessary to understand the different grade designations of cast irons. The article introduces ISO cast iron standard system and makes a comparative analysis with China national standard system of cast irons. Cast iron grades specified by SAC, ISO, UE, ASTM, SAE and JIS are introduced and their difference are pointed out. China national standards of cast irons have basically been in line with the advanced international standards, and a series of metallographic inspection standards for cast irons have been especially formulated, with strong practicability and effective guidance for production.
Cast irons are a kind of traditional engineering materials. ISO, EU and major industrial countries have their own series standards for cast irons. In order to facilitate international exchange, it is necessary to understand the different grade designations of cast irons. The article introduces ISO cast iron standard system and makes a comparative analysis with China national standard system of cast irons. Cast iron grades specified by SAC, ISO, UE, ASTM, SAE and JIS are introduced and their difference are pointed out. China national standards of cast irons have basically been in line with the advanced international standards, and a series of metallographic inspection standards for cast irons have been especially formulated, with strong practicability and effective guidance for production.
引文
[1]中国铸造协会.2017年中国铸件产量首次权威发布[R/OL].(2018-05-17).http://www.foundry.cn/news/info?newsId=152652724490111930.
[2]GB/T9439-2010灰铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[3]ISO/DIS 185:2017 Grey cast irons-classification and specification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2017.
[4]JIS G5501-1999 Grey iron castings[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,1999.
[5]GB/T 1348-2009球墨铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[6]ISO/DIS 1083:2017 Spheroidal graphite cast irons-classification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2017.
[7]EN 1563:2011 Founding-spheroidal graphite cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,2011
[8]ASTM A536-84(2004)Standard for ductile iron castings[S].West Conshohocken:ASTM International,2004.
[9]SAE J434-2004 Automotive ductile(nodular)iron castings[S].SAE International,2004.
[10]JIS G5502-2001 Spheroidal graphite iron castings[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,2001.
[11]GB/T 26655-2011蠕墨铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[12]ISO 16112:2017 Compacted(vermicular)graphite cast irons-classification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2017.
[13]ASTM A842-11 Standard specification for compacted graphite iron castings[S].West Conshohocken:ASTM International,2011.
[14]EN 16079:2012 Founding-compacted(vermicular)graphite cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,2012.
[15]JIS G5505-2013,Compacted(vermicular)graphite cast irons[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,2013.
[16]GB/T 24733-2011等温淬火球墨铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[17]ISO 17804:2005 Founding-ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons--classification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2005.
[18]EN 1564:1997 Founding-austempered ductile cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,1997.
[19]ASTM A897M-06 Standard specification for austempered ductile iron castings[S].West Conshohocken:ASTM International,2006.
[20]JIS G5503-1995 Austempered spheroidal graphite iron castings[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,1995.
[21]GB/T26648-2011奥氏体铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[22]ISO 2892:2007 Austenitic cast irons-classification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2007.
[23]EN 13835-2011 Founding-austenitic cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,2011
[24]JIS G5510-2012 Austenitic iron castings[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,2012.
[25]ISO/TR 945-3:2016 Microstructure of cast irons-part 3:matrix structures[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2016.
[26]GB/T 9440-2010可锻铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[27]ISO 5922:2005 Malleable cast irons[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2005.
[28]EN 1562:2012 Founding-malleable cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,2012.
[2]GB/T9439-2010灰铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[3]ISO/DIS 185:2017 Grey cast irons-classification and specification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2017.
[4]JIS G5501-1999 Grey iron castings[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,1999.
[5]GB/T 1348-2009球墨铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[6]ISO/DIS 1083:2017 Spheroidal graphite cast irons-classification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2017.
[7]EN 1563:2011 Founding-spheroidal graphite cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,2011
[8]ASTM A536-84(2004)Standard for ductile iron castings[S].West Conshohocken:ASTM International,2004.
[9]SAE J434-2004 Automotive ductile(nodular)iron castings[S].SAE International,2004.
[10]JIS G5502-2001 Spheroidal graphite iron castings[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,2001.
[11]GB/T 26655-2011蠕墨铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[12]ISO 16112:2017 Compacted(vermicular)graphite cast irons-classification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2017.
[13]ASTM A842-11 Standard specification for compacted graphite iron castings[S].West Conshohocken:ASTM International,2011.
[14]EN 16079:2012 Founding-compacted(vermicular)graphite cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,2012.
[15]JIS G5505-2013,Compacted(vermicular)graphite cast irons[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,2013.
[16]GB/T 24733-2011等温淬火球墨铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[17]ISO 17804:2005 Founding-ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons--classification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2005.
[18]EN 1564:1997 Founding-austempered ductile cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,1997.
[19]ASTM A897M-06 Standard specification for austempered ductile iron castings[S].West Conshohocken:ASTM International,2006.
[20]JIS G5503-1995 Austempered spheroidal graphite iron castings[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,1995.
[21]GB/T26648-2011奥氏体铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
[22]ISO 2892:2007 Austenitic cast irons-classification[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2007.
[23]EN 13835-2011 Founding-austenitic cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,2011
[24]JIS G5510-2012 Austenitic iron castings[S].Tokyo:Japanese Standards Association,2012.
[25]ISO/TR 945-3:2016 Microstructure of cast irons-part 3:matrix structures[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2016.
[26]GB/T 9440-2010可锻铸铁件[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[27]ISO 5922:2005 Malleable cast irons[S].Switzerland:ISO Copyright Office,2005.
[28]EN 1562:2012 Founding-malleable cast irons[S].Brussels,European Committee for Standardization,2012.