摘要
以腐败海鲈鱼中分离得到的2?株有群体感应现象的细菌为研究对象,经16S rRNA分子生物学鉴定其为蜂房哈夫尼亚菌(Hafnia alvei),命名为H. alvei-14;粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)产灵红素,命名为S.marcescens-01。研究不同培养条件下H.alvei-14与S.marcescens-01共培养后其信号分子N-酰基高丝氨酸内酯(N-acyl homoscrinc lactones,AHLs)分泌量和生物被膜产生量。结果表明:与H. alvei-14共培养能促进S.marcescens-01分泌AHLs和生物被膜的形成,这种影响可能与菌群间群体感应有关。环境条件的改变是影响细菌分泌AHLs和生物被膜形成的重要影响因子,较高盐浓度、pH值过低或过高均不利于微生物分泌AHLs和生物被膜形成,而限制性碳源及氮源等胁迫环境均可以刺激菌体群体感应系统,促进AHLs的释放和生物被膜的形成。
The two bacterial strains with quorum sensing isolated from spoiled sea bass were identi?ed based on 16 S rRNA gene sequence analysis as Hafnia alvei-14 and Serratia marcescens-01 with the ability to produce prodigiosin, respectively.The production of the quorum-sensing signal molecules N-acyl homoserine lactones(AHLs) and biofilm formation in S. marcescens-01 were investigated when co-cultured with H. alvei-14 under different culture conditions. The results showed that co-culture with H. alvei could promote AHLs secretion and bio?lm production in S. marcescens, which might be related to quorum sensing. Changes in environmental conditions were the important factors that could affect the secretion of AHLs and bio?lm formation. Higher salt concentration and too low or too high pH values were unfavorable to microbial secretion of AHLs and bio?lm formation, while restrictive carbon and nitrogen sources could stimulate the quorum sensing system and promote the release of AHLs and bio?lm formation.
引文
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