摘要
<正>世界首例HIV感染者发现于美国男男同性性行为人群(MSM),欧美国家的MSM人群是艾滋病感染的重要人群。2011年美国20个主要城市MSM人群HIV感染率达到18.0%~([1])。我国报告AIDS病例中男男性行为传播所占比例从2007年的3.3%上升到2017年的25.5%~([2-3])。2010—2013年中国MSM人群HIV总体感染率为7.7%~([4])。2012—2013年中国7个城市的MSM
引文
[1] Wejnert C,Le B,Rose CE,et al.HIV infection and awareness among men who have sex with men-20 cities,United States,2008 and 2011[J].PLoS One,2018,8(10):e76878.
[2]《中国护理管理》编辑部.《中国艾滋病防治联合评估报告(2007年)》概要[J].中国护理管理, 2008, 8(7):18-19.
[3]中国疾病预防控制中心,性病艾滋病预防控制中心,性病控制中心.2017年12月全国艾滋病性病疫情[J].中国艾滋病性病, 2018, 24(2):111.
[4]黄勤,李巧巧,李苑,等.2010—2013年中国男男性行为人群艾滋病/梅毒感染状况、性行为特征及艾滋病知识知晓情况的Meta分析[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2015, 36(11):1297-1304.
[5] Mao X,Wang Z,Hu Q,et al.HIV incidence is rapidly increasing with age among young men who have sex with men in China:a multicentre cross-sectional survey[J].HIV Med.2018,19(8):513-522.
[6] Holtz TH,Pattanasin S,Chonwattana W,et al.Longitudinal analysis of key HIV-risk behavior patterns and predictors in men who have sex with men,Bangkok,Thailand[J].Arch Sex Behav,2015,44(2):341-348.
[7] Wang Y,Wang ZZ,Jia MM,et al.Association between a syndemic of psychosocial problems and unprotected anal intercourse among men who have sex with men in Shanghai,China[J].BMC Infect Dis,2017,17(1):46.
[8]范颂,孙燕鸣,卢红艳,等.北京市男男性行为者安全套使用社会规范与无保护性肛交关系的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2011, 32(5):473-476.
[9] Russell ST,Ryan C,Toomey RB,et al.Lesbian,gay,bisexualand transgender adolescent school vic timization:implications for young adult health and adjustment[J].J Sch Health,2011,81(5):223-230.
[10]王毅,张洪波,徐杰,等.男男性行为者自我歧视与性行为和心理因素的关系[J].中华预防医学杂志,2010, 44(7):636-644.
[11] Xu JJ,Zhang C,Hu QH,et al.Recreational drug use and risks of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among Chinese men who have sex with men:mediation through multiple sexual partnerships[J].BMC Infect Dis,2014,14:642.
[12]张海波, William W Au,赵锦,等.MSM交友应用程序的发展及对MSM危险性行为的影响[J].中国艾滋病性病, 2015, 21(10):912-915.
[13] Hoenigl M,Chaillon A,Moore DJ,et al.Clear links between starting methamphetamine and increasing sexual risk behavior:a cohort study among men who have sex with men[J].J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,2016,71(5):551-557.
[14] Melendez-Torres GJ,Bourne A.Illicit drug use and its association with sexual risk behaviour among MSM:more questions than answers?[J].Curr Opin Infect Dis,2016,29(1):58-63.
[15] Ellen JM,Kapogiannis B,Fortenberry JD,et al.HIV viral load levels and CD4+cell counts of youth in 14 cities[J].AIDS,2014,28(8):1213-1219.
[16] Jia Z,Mao Y,Zhang F,et a.Antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples in China(2003-11):a national observational cohort study[J].The Lancet,2013,382(9899):1195-1203.
[17] Tang Z,Lan G,Chen YQ,et al.HIV-1 treatment-as-prevention:A cohort study analysis of serodiscordant couples in rural southwest China[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2015,94(24):e902.
[18] Qian HZ,Ruan Y,Liu Y,et al.Lower HIV risk among circumcised men who have sex with men in China:Interaction with anal sex role in a cross-sectional study[J].J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,2016,71(4):444-451.
[19] Tang WM,Tang SY,Qin YL,et al.Will gay sex-seeking mobile phone applications facilitate group sex? A crosssectional online survey among men who have sex with men in China[J].PLoS One,016,11(11):e0167238.
[20] Nieto-Andrade B.The effect of HIV-discordance on the sexual lives of gay and bisexual men in Mexico city[J].J Homosex,2010,57(1):54-70.
[21] Hoff CC,Chakravarty D,Beougher SC,et al.Relationship characteristics associated with sexual risk behavior among MSM in committed relationships[J].AIDS Patient Care STDs,2012,26(12):738-745.
[22]李佑芳,章任重,王珏,等.昆明市男男性行为人群无保护性肛交及其影响因素分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志, 2015, 19(7):743-744.
[23] Kerr LR,Mota RS,Kendall C,et al.HIV among MSM in a large middle-income country[J].AIDS,2013,27(3):427-35.
[24] Wu ZY,Xu J,Liu EW,et al.HIV and syphilis prevalence among men who have sex with men:a cross-sectional survey of 61 cities in China[J].Clin Infect Dis,2013,57(2):298-309.
[25] Pines HA,Wertheim JO,Liu L,et al.Concurrency and HIV transmission network characteristics among MSM with recent HIV infection[J].AIDS,2016,30(18):2875-2883.
[26] Chu ZX,Xu JJ,Zhang YH,et al.Poppers use and sexual partner concurrency increase the HIV incidence of MSM:a 24-month prospective cohort survey in Shenyang,China[J].Sci Rep,2018,8(1):24.
[27] Hakim A,Patnaik P,Telly N,et al.High prevalence of concurrent male-male partnerships in the context of low human immunodeficiency virus testing among men who have sex with men in Bamako,Mali[J].Sex Transm Dis,2017,44(9):565-570.
[28] Leung KY,Kretzschmar M.Concurrency can drive an HIV epidemic by moving R0 across the epidemic threshold[J].AIDS,2015,29(9):1097-103.
[29] Lou J, Hu Pi, Qian HZ, et al. Expanded antiretro viral treatment,sexual networks,and condom use:Treatment as prevention unlikely to succeed without partner reduction among men who have sex with men in China[J].PLoS One,2017,12(4):e0171295.
[30]张根福,吴维.交往方式与择偶标准—一项基于J市男同性恋者的实证研究[J].浙江师范大学学报:社会科学版, 2014, 6:67-74.
[31] Beymer MR,Weiss RE,Bolan RK,et al.Sex on-demand:geosocial networking phone Apps and risk of sexually transmitted infections among a cross-sectional sample of men who have sex with men in Los Angeles County[J].Sex Transm Infect,2014,90(7):567-572.
[32]龙翠芳,严易平.重庆市男男性行为者网络交友HIV感染情况[J].中国感染控制杂志, 2016, 15(7):461-465.
[33] Ko NY,Tseng PC,Huang YC,et al.Seeking sex partners through the internet and mobile phone applications among men who have sex with men in Taiwan[J].AIDS Care,2016,28(7):927-931.
[34] Duncan DT,Park SH,Hambrick HR,et al.Characterizing geosocial-networking App use among young black men who have sex with men:A multi-city cross-sectional survey in the southern United States[J].JMIR Mhealth Uhealth,2018,6(6):e10316.
[35] Badal HJ,Stryker JE,DeLuca N,et al.Swipe right:Dating website and App use among men who have sex with men[J].AIDS Behav,2018,22(4):1265-1272.
[36]秦倩倩,郭巍,王丽艳,等.2008—2015年中国经男男性行为感染HIV者流动情况及其影响因素[J].中华预防医学杂志, 2016, 50(11):938-942.
[37]史同新,张北川,李秀芳,等.男男性行为者中流动人口艾滋病高危行为研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2009, 30(7):668-671.
[38]王毅,李六林,樊静,等.绵阳市男男性行为者异地性行为现状及影响因素[J].中国热带医学, 2017,17(10):1012-1016.
[39]王金塔,郭燕丽,周建波,等.常州市男男性行为者人口流动与艾滋病高危行为关系的研究[J].卫生研究, 2012, 41(5):782-784.