城市安全研究知识图谱的可视化分析
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摘要
近年来,快速城市化带来不断集聚的多种城市安全风险,引起学界对城市安全研究的日益关注和逐渐升温。采用文献计量和可视化的分析方法,利用中国知网(CNKI)数据库1993—2018年城市安全核心文献,借助Cite Spacce软件进行关键词共现、作者共现、研究机构共现等技术处理,绘制多元、分时、动态的城市安全研究科学知识图谱,结合高频关键词矩阵、高被引文献等数据资料,分析发现城市安全研究呈现出"只见树木,不见森林""战术精湛,战略模糊""重视风险,疏于舆情"、"技术有余,管理阙如"四个研究特点,指出城市安全研究应该加强团队合作力度,注重法治化、系统化和整体化研究,深入风险评估与舆情研究,加强安全机构和高新技术研究的发展趋势。
In recent years,the rapid urbanization has brought about a variety of urban security risks,which has attracted increasing attention and gradually heated up academic research on urban security. Adopting the method of bibliometrics and visualization,using China National Knowledge Infrastructure database (CNKI) 1993-2018 urban safety core literature,with the help of Cite Spacce software keywords co-occurrence,the author co-occurrence,research institutes co-occurrence techniques such as processing,draw the multivariate,time sharing,dynamic urban safety study scientific knowledge map,in combination with the high frequency keywords matrix and highly cited literature data,analysis found that urban safety research presents " See trees but not forests", " Tactics are exquisite and strategy is vague", " Attention to risk and neglect of public opinion", " Technology is superfluous and management is poor" four research characteristics,It is pointed out that the research on urban security should strengthen the team cooperation,pay attention to the systematization and integration of the law research,in-depth risk assessment and public opinion research,strengthen the development trend of security institutions and high-tech research.
In recent years,the rapid urbanization has brought about a variety of urban security risks,which has attracted increasing attention and gradually heated up academic research on urban security. Adopting the method of bibliometrics and visualization,using China National Knowledge Infrastructure database (CNKI) 1993-2018 urban safety core literature,with the help of Cite Spacce software keywords co-occurrence,the author co-occurrence,research institutes co-occurrence techniques such as processing,draw the multivariate,time sharing,dynamic urban safety study scientific knowledge map,in combination with the high frequency keywords matrix and highly cited literature data,analysis found that urban safety research presents " See trees but not forests", " Tactics are exquisite and strategy is vague", " Attention to risk and neglect of public opinion", " Technology is superfluous and management is poor" four research characteristics,It is pointed out that the research on urban security should strengthen the team cooperation,pay attention to the systematization and integration of the law research,in-depth risk assessment and public opinion research,strengthen the development trend of security institutions and high-tech research.
引文
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[17]邹凯,向尚,张中青扬,等.智慧城市信息安全风险评估模型构建与实证研究[J].图书情报工作,2016(7):19-24.
[18]马建珍.南京城市风险治理战略研究[J].中共南京市委党校学报,2014(4):107-112.
[19]李岳德,张禹.《突发事件应对法》立法的若干问题[J].行政法学研究,2007(4):69-75.
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[21]马茂冬,韩尧,张倩.基于模糊层次分析法的应急能力评估方法探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009(2):98-102.
[22]陈鹏,张立峰,孙滢悦,等.城市自然灾害应急救助评估体系与概念模型研究[J].商业经济,2015(8):33-34+135.
[23]张翰卿,戴慎志.美国的城市综合防灾规划及其启示[J].国际城市规划,2007(4):58-64.
[24]汤志伟,钟宗炬.基于CSSCI的国内公共安全研究知识图谱分析[J].现代情报,2017(2):119-125.
[2]E·博登海默.法理学---法律哲学与法律方法[M].邓正来,译.北京:中国政法大学出版社,1999:117-325.
[3]Westley C.Institutions,incentives,and disaster relief:The case of Federal Emergency Management Agency following Hurricane Katrina[J].International Journal of Social Economics,2008,35(July):501-511.
[4]Lee J T,Elton M J,Thompson S.The role of GIS in landscape assessment:using land-use-based criteria for an area of the Chiltern Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty[J].Land Use Policy,1999,16(1):23-32.
[5]Ribeiro C,Ferworn A.Computational public safety in emergency management communications[C]//International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference.ACM,2010:656-660.
[6]乌里尔·罗森塔尔,迈克尔·查尔斯,保罗·特哈特,等.应对危机:灾难、暴乱和恐怖行为管理[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,2014.
[7]张洁,王红.基于词频分析和可视化共词网络图的国内外移动学习研究热点对比分析[J].现代远距离教育,2014(2):76-83.
[8]王义保.大安全观下的城市发展[J].群众,2018(4):11-12.
[9]郭汝,唐红.我国城市安全研究进展及趋势探讨[J].城市发展研究,2013(11):100-106.
[10]戴慎志.论城市安全战略与体系[J].规划师,2002(1):9-11.
[11]张翰卿,戴慎志.对城市安全问题的再认识[J].北京规划建设,2008(4):7-10.
[12]胡树华,曾寒.城市安全预警管理系统的构建及其管理体系[J].科技管理研究,2009(5):134-135+139.
[13]李昊青,郭其云,夏一雪.构建公共危机应急救援力量体系的理论支撑[J].中国应急救援,2011(4):11-14.
[14]闪淳昌,周玲,钟开斌.对我国应急管理机制建设的总体思考[J].国家行政学院学报,2011(1):8-12+21.
[15]陈安,上官艳秋,倪慧荟.现代应急管理体制设计研究[J].中国行政管理,2008(8):81-85.
[16]郭叶波.特大城市安全风险防范问题研究[J].中州学刊,2014(6):70-76.
[17]邹凯,向尚,张中青扬,等.智慧城市信息安全风险评估模型构建与实证研究[J].图书情报工作,2016(7):19-24.
[18]马建珍.南京城市风险治理战略研究[J].中共南京市委党校学报,2014(4):107-112.
[19]李岳德,张禹.《突发事件应对法》立法的若干问题[J].行政法学研究,2007(4):69-75.
[20]熊伟,钱彦.突发事件应对的多阶段群决策模型[J].统计与决策,2010(20):40-41.
[21]马茂冬,韩尧,张倩.基于模糊层次分析法的应急能力评估方法探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009(2):98-102.
[22]陈鹏,张立峰,孙滢悦,等.城市自然灾害应急救助评估体系与概念模型研究[J].商业经济,2015(8):33-34+135.
[23]张翰卿,戴慎志.美国的城市综合防灾规划及其启示[J].国际城市规划,2007(4):58-64.
[24]汤志伟,钟宗炬.基于CSSCI的国内公共安全研究知识图谱分析[J].现代情报,2017(2):119-125.