火麻资源综合加工及产品开发研究进展
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摘要
火麻是桑科(Sankoh)大麻属(Cannabis)一年生直立草本,其作为纤维、食物的来源已经有3 000多年的历史。我国火麻资源丰富,现阶段正是火麻的变革发展期,但目前对其综合加工及产品开发研究报道较少。对火麻叶、火麻籽和火麻茎秆的综合加工及产品开发研究概况进行了综述,从这些资源中提取开发的有效物质在医药、食品、保健品、日用品、能源等领域具有显著的利用价值。此外,还对火麻资源的应用前景进行了展望。
Cannabis sativa L, genus Cannabis, family Sankohis, is an annual upright herb. It has been used as a fiber and food source more than 3 000 years. Hemp resources are abundant in our country. In this regard, at present, hemp has welcomed the revolution and development period. Nonetheless, currently, there were few reports on its comprehensive processing and product development. This paper summarized research situation of the comprehensive processing and product development of hemp leaves, hemp seeds and hemp stems, these effective substances extracted and developed from hemp resources have significant utilization of value in the fields of medicine, food, health care, commodity and energy. In addition, prospects for the application of hemp resources were also forecasted.
Cannabis sativa L, genus Cannabis, family Sankohis, is an annual upright herb. It has been used as a fiber and food source more than 3 000 years. Hemp resources are abundant in our country. In this regard, at present, hemp has welcomed the revolution and development period. Nonetheless, currently, there were few reports on its comprehensive processing and product development. This paper summarized research situation of the comprehensive processing and product development of hemp leaves, hemp seeds and hemp stems, these effective substances extracted and developed from hemp resources have significant utilization of value in the fields of medicine, food, health care, commodity and energy. In addition, prospects for the application of hemp resources were also forecasted.
引文
[1]吴俊锋.火麻资源副产物深加工应用研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2016WU J F. Research on deep processing application of byproducts of hemp resources[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2016
[2]田爱莹.汉麻叶活性成分的提取分离及其抗氧化活性研究[D].天津:天津科技大学,2015TIAN A Y. Extraction and separation of active components from hemp leaves and its antioxidant activity study[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University of Science and Technology,2015
[3]MASSI P,SOLINAS M,CTNQUINA V,et al. Cannabidiol as potential anticancer drug[J]. Brit J Clin Pharmaco,2012,75(2):303-312
[4]MECHOULAM R,PETERS M,RODRIGUEZ E,et al. Cannabidiol-recent advance[J]. Chem Biodivers,2007,5(3):1678-1692
[5]LODZKI M,GODIN B,RAKOU L,et al. Cannabidiol—transdermal delivery and anti-inflammatory effect in a murine model[J]. Journal of Controlled Release,2003,93(3):377-387
[6]CAMPOS A C,FOGACA M V,SCARANTE F F,et al.Plastic and neuroprotective mechanisms involved in the therapeutic effects of cannabidiol in psychiatric disorders[J].Frontiers in Pharmacology,2017,8(269):8-26
[7]NIKOLETTA K,TARA M,KAREN L,et al. Cannabidiol reduces leukemic cellsize–but is it important?[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology,2017,8(144):268-276
[8]朱元庄.一种富含大麻二酚的火麻浸膏及其制备方法[P].山西:CN105535111A,2016-05-04ZHU Y Z. A hemp extractum rich in cannabisdiol and its preparation method[P]. Shanxi:CN105535111A,2016-05-04
[9]ATTARD T M,BAINIER C,REINAUD M,et al. Utilisation of supercritical fluids for the effective extraction of waxes and Cannabidiol(CBD)from hemp wastes[J]. Industrial Crops&Products,2018,112(5):38-46
[10]高宝昌,孙宇峰,张旭,等.工业大麻叶中大麻二酚含量分析研究[J].黑龙江科学,2018,9(1):61-63GAO B C,SUN Y F,ZHANG X,etal. Analysis of cannabisdiol content in industrial cannabis leaves[J]. Heilongjiang Science,2018,9(1):61-63
[11]蒋勇,李靖宇,杜军强,等.同时蒸馏萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用分析汉麻叶挥发性成分[J].食品科学,2011,32(20):226-229JIANG Y,LI J Y,DU J Q,et al. Analysis of volatile components in hempleaves by simultaneous distillation extractiongas chromatography-mass spectrometry[J]. Food Science,2011,32(20):226-229
[12]HERN'AN P,LIGRESTI A,GIL-ALEGREl M E,et al.Poly-ε-caprolactone microspheres as a drug delivery system for cannabinoid administration:development,characterization and in vitro evaluation of their antitumoral efficacy[J]. Journal of Controlled Release Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society,2012,161(3):927
[13]让·艾伯特·德弗里斯,玛丽亚·瓦内萨·费尔南德兹希德,安娜·玛丽亚·埃雷迪亚洛佩斯,等.包含大麻二酚的压制片剂、其制造方法以及此类片剂在口服治疗精神病症或焦虑症中的用途[P].荷兰:CN105848646A,2016-08-10JEAN D F,MARIA V F,ANNA M H,et al. The method of producing compressed tablet containing cannabidiol and use of such a tablet for oral treatment of psychotic disorders or anxiety disorders[P]. Netherlands:CN105848646A,2016-08-10
[14]何锦风,杜军强,陈天鹏.汉麻叶的生物活性成分研究现状[J].中国食品学报,2011,11(8):133-140HE J F,DU J Q,CHEN T P. Research status on bioactive components in hemp leaves[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2011,11(8):133-140
[15]卫莹芳,王化东,郭山山,等.火麻仁品种与药用部位本草考证[J].中国中药杂志,2010,35(13):1773-1776WEI Y F,WANG H D,GUO S S,et al. The herbal research on the varieties and medicinal parts of fructus cannabis[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2010,35(13):1773-1776
[16]田兆飞,刘诗涵,李立佳,等.火麻仁及其制品研究进展[J].农业科技与装备,2017,2(12):53-54TIAN Z F,LIU S H,LI L J,et al. Research progress on fructus cannabis and its products[J]. Agricultural Science&Technology and Equipment,2017,2(12):53-54
[17]王欢,李杨,江连洲,等.水酶法提取火麻籽油的工艺优化及其脂肪酸组成分析[J].食品科学,2013,34(22):27-32WANG H,LI Y,JIANG L Z,et al. Processing optimization of extracting hemp seed oil by water enzymatic method and analysis of its fatty acid composition[J]. Food Science,2013,34(22):27-32
[18]高晓龙,谭传波,郝泽金,等.火麻籽油超临界萃取工艺的研究[J].中国粮油学报,2016,31(6):108-111GAO X L,TAN C B,HAO Z J,et al. Study on supercritical extraction processing of hemp seed oil[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association,2016,31(6):108-111
[19]ALADICl K,JARNI K,BARBIR T,et al. Supercritical CO2extraction of hemp(Cannabis sativa,L.)seed oil[J]. Industrial Crops&Products,2015,76(2):472-478
[20]杨湄,周琦,郑畅,等.微波预处理火麻籽对油的品质及抗氧化活性的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2016,38(3):379-383YANG M,ZHOU Q,ZHENG C,et al. Effects of microwave pretreatment of hemp seeds on oil quality and antioxidant activity[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crops Sciences,2016,38(3):379-383
[21]谭冠宁,李丽淑,唐荣华,等.广西油用火麻资源利用和高产栽培技术[J].作物杂志,2009,41(3):87-90TAN G N,LI L S,TANG R H,et al. Utilization and highyield cultivation technology of oil and hemp resources in Guangxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Crop Sciences,2009,41(3):87-90
[22]黎科亮,万楚筠,葛亚中,等.火麻籽脱脂制取火麻粗蛋白的研究[J].粮食与油脂,2015,30(8):38-41LI K L,WAN C X,GE Y Z,et al. Study on the preparation of hemp crude protein by defatting of hemp seeds[J].Cereals and Oils,2015,30(8):38-41
[23]卫萍,游向荣,张雅媛,等.响应面法优化火麻蛋白提取工艺研究[J].中国油脂,2016,41(5):24-29WEI P,YOU X R,ZANG Y Y,et al. Study on optimization of hemp protein extraction processing by response surface methodology[J]. China Oils and Fats,2016,41(5):24-29
[24]朱元庄.一种富含大麻二酚的火麻浓缩蛋白粉及其制备方法[P].山西:CN105061554A,2015-11-18ZHU Y Z. A hemp concentrated protein powder rich in cannabisdiol and its preparation method[P]. Shanxi:CN105061554A,2015-11-18
[25]蒲海燕.凝固型火麻酸奶的研制[J].食品与发酵科技,2014,50(6):91-93PU H Y. Development of solidified hemp yogurt[J]. Food and Fermentation Technology,2014,50(6):91-93
[26]陆建林,农志荣,黄卫萍,等.原味型火麻固体汤料的开发研制[J].轻工科技,2009,25(1):13-19LU J L,NONG Z R,HUANG W P,et al. Development of original hemp solid soup[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology,2009,25(1):13-19
[27]陈聪颖,唐年初,赵晨伟,等.火麻乳饮料制浆工艺的研究[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(6):345-349CHEN C Y,TANG X C,ZHAO C W,et al. Study on pulping processing of hemp yoghurt beverage[J]. Food Science and Technology,2012,33(6):345-349
[28]蒲海燕.火麻保健饮料的工艺研究[J].食品工业,2014,15(11):77-80PU H Y. Research on the technology of hemp health drink[J]. Food Industry,2014,15(11):77-80
[29]俞祝生.农业秸秆纤维加工工艺及设备配置[J].现代农业科技,2009,25(14):231-232YU Z S. Processing technology and equipment configuration of agricultural strawfiber[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2009,25(14):231-232
[30]黄博林,陈小阁,张义堃,等.木炭生产技术研究进展[J].化工进展,2015,34(8):3003-3008HUANG B L,CHEN X G,ZHANG Y Z,et al. Research progress on charcoal production technology[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2015,34(8):3003-3008.
[2]田爱莹.汉麻叶活性成分的提取分离及其抗氧化活性研究[D].天津:天津科技大学,2015TIAN A Y. Extraction and separation of active components from hemp leaves and its antioxidant activity study[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University of Science and Technology,2015
[3]MASSI P,SOLINAS M,CTNQUINA V,et al. Cannabidiol as potential anticancer drug[J]. Brit J Clin Pharmaco,2012,75(2):303-312
[4]MECHOULAM R,PETERS M,RODRIGUEZ E,et al. Cannabidiol-recent advance[J]. Chem Biodivers,2007,5(3):1678-1692
[5]LODZKI M,GODIN B,RAKOU L,et al. Cannabidiol—transdermal delivery and anti-inflammatory effect in a murine model[J]. Journal of Controlled Release,2003,93(3):377-387
[6]CAMPOS A C,FOGACA M V,SCARANTE F F,et al.Plastic and neuroprotective mechanisms involved in the therapeutic effects of cannabidiol in psychiatric disorders[J].Frontiers in Pharmacology,2017,8(269):8-26
[7]NIKOLETTA K,TARA M,KAREN L,et al. Cannabidiol reduces leukemic cellsize–but is it important?[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology,2017,8(144):268-276
[8]朱元庄.一种富含大麻二酚的火麻浸膏及其制备方法[P].山西:CN105535111A,2016-05-04ZHU Y Z. A hemp extractum rich in cannabisdiol and its preparation method[P]. Shanxi:CN105535111A,2016-05-04
[9]ATTARD T M,BAINIER C,REINAUD M,et al. Utilisation of supercritical fluids for the effective extraction of waxes and Cannabidiol(CBD)from hemp wastes[J]. Industrial Crops&Products,2018,112(5):38-46
[10]高宝昌,孙宇峰,张旭,等.工业大麻叶中大麻二酚含量分析研究[J].黑龙江科学,2018,9(1):61-63GAO B C,SUN Y F,ZHANG X,etal. Analysis of cannabisdiol content in industrial cannabis leaves[J]. Heilongjiang Science,2018,9(1):61-63
[11]蒋勇,李靖宇,杜军强,等.同时蒸馏萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用分析汉麻叶挥发性成分[J].食品科学,2011,32(20):226-229JIANG Y,LI J Y,DU J Q,et al. Analysis of volatile components in hempleaves by simultaneous distillation extractiongas chromatography-mass spectrometry[J]. Food Science,2011,32(20):226-229
[12]HERN'AN P,LIGRESTI A,GIL-ALEGREl M E,et al.Poly-ε-caprolactone microspheres as a drug delivery system for cannabinoid administration:development,characterization and in vitro evaluation of their antitumoral efficacy[J]. Journal of Controlled Release Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society,2012,161(3):927
[13]让·艾伯特·德弗里斯,玛丽亚·瓦内萨·费尔南德兹希德,安娜·玛丽亚·埃雷迪亚洛佩斯,等.包含大麻二酚的压制片剂、其制造方法以及此类片剂在口服治疗精神病症或焦虑症中的用途[P].荷兰:CN105848646A,2016-08-10JEAN D F,MARIA V F,ANNA M H,et al. The method of producing compressed tablet containing cannabidiol and use of such a tablet for oral treatment of psychotic disorders or anxiety disorders[P]. Netherlands:CN105848646A,2016-08-10
[14]何锦风,杜军强,陈天鹏.汉麻叶的生物活性成分研究现状[J].中国食品学报,2011,11(8):133-140HE J F,DU J Q,CHEN T P. Research status on bioactive components in hemp leaves[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2011,11(8):133-140
[15]卫莹芳,王化东,郭山山,等.火麻仁品种与药用部位本草考证[J].中国中药杂志,2010,35(13):1773-1776WEI Y F,WANG H D,GUO S S,et al. The herbal research on the varieties and medicinal parts of fructus cannabis[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2010,35(13):1773-1776
[16]田兆飞,刘诗涵,李立佳,等.火麻仁及其制品研究进展[J].农业科技与装备,2017,2(12):53-54TIAN Z F,LIU S H,LI L J,et al. Research progress on fructus cannabis and its products[J]. Agricultural Science&Technology and Equipment,2017,2(12):53-54
[17]王欢,李杨,江连洲,等.水酶法提取火麻籽油的工艺优化及其脂肪酸组成分析[J].食品科学,2013,34(22):27-32WANG H,LI Y,JIANG L Z,et al. Processing optimization of extracting hemp seed oil by water enzymatic method and analysis of its fatty acid composition[J]. Food Science,2013,34(22):27-32
[18]高晓龙,谭传波,郝泽金,等.火麻籽油超临界萃取工艺的研究[J].中国粮油学报,2016,31(6):108-111GAO X L,TAN C B,HAO Z J,et al. Study on supercritical extraction processing of hemp seed oil[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association,2016,31(6):108-111
[19]ALADICl K,JARNI K,BARBIR T,et al. Supercritical CO2extraction of hemp(Cannabis sativa,L.)seed oil[J]. Industrial Crops&Products,2015,76(2):472-478
[20]杨湄,周琦,郑畅,等.微波预处理火麻籽对油的品质及抗氧化活性的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2016,38(3):379-383YANG M,ZHOU Q,ZHENG C,et al. Effects of microwave pretreatment of hemp seeds on oil quality and antioxidant activity[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crops Sciences,2016,38(3):379-383
[21]谭冠宁,李丽淑,唐荣华,等.广西油用火麻资源利用和高产栽培技术[J].作物杂志,2009,41(3):87-90TAN G N,LI L S,TANG R H,et al. Utilization and highyield cultivation technology of oil and hemp resources in Guangxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Crop Sciences,2009,41(3):87-90
[22]黎科亮,万楚筠,葛亚中,等.火麻籽脱脂制取火麻粗蛋白的研究[J].粮食与油脂,2015,30(8):38-41LI K L,WAN C X,GE Y Z,et al. Study on the preparation of hemp crude protein by defatting of hemp seeds[J].Cereals and Oils,2015,30(8):38-41
[23]卫萍,游向荣,张雅媛,等.响应面法优化火麻蛋白提取工艺研究[J].中国油脂,2016,41(5):24-29WEI P,YOU X R,ZANG Y Y,et al. Study on optimization of hemp protein extraction processing by response surface methodology[J]. China Oils and Fats,2016,41(5):24-29
[24]朱元庄.一种富含大麻二酚的火麻浓缩蛋白粉及其制备方法[P].山西:CN105061554A,2015-11-18ZHU Y Z. A hemp concentrated protein powder rich in cannabisdiol and its preparation method[P]. Shanxi:CN105061554A,2015-11-18
[25]蒲海燕.凝固型火麻酸奶的研制[J].食品与发酵科技,2014,50(6):91-93PU H Y. Development of solidified hemp yogurt[J]. Food and Fermentation Technology,2014,50(6):91-93
[26]陆建林,农志荣,黄卫萍,等.原味型火麻固体汤料的开发研制[J].轻工科技,2009,25(1):13-19LU J L,NONG Z R,HUANG W P,et al. Development of original hemp solid soup[J]. Light Industry Science and Technology,2009,25(1):13-19
[27]陈聪颖,唐年初,赵晨伟,等.火麻乳饮料制浆工艺的研究[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(6):345-349CHEN C Y,TANG X C,ZHAO C W,et al. Study on pulping processing of hemp yoghurt beverage[J]. Food Science and Technology,2012,33(6):345-349
[28]蒲海燕.火麻保健饮料的工艺研究[J].食品工业,2014,15(11):77-80PU H Y. Research on the technology of hemp health drink[J]. Food Industry,2014,15(11):77-80
[29]俞祝生.农业秸秆纤维加工工艺及设备配置[J].现代农业科技,2009,25(14):231-232YU Z S. Processing technology and equipment configuration of agricultural strawfiber[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2009,25(14):231-232
[30]黄博林,陈小阁,张义堃,等.木炭生产技术研究进展[J].化工进展,2015,34(8):3003-3008HUANG B L,CHEN X G,ZHANG Y Z,et al. Research progress on charcoal production technology[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2015,34(8):3003-3008.