基于物质流的我国铜工业投入-产出分析
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摘要
铜是一种应用广泛的金属资源,对于我国的现代化建设和经济发展具有重要的作用,同时,铜产品的生产和加工制造环节具有高能耗、高物耗、高排放的特点.为了提高铜工业生产过程中的资源利用率,降低污染物的排放,本文分析了我国1990-2015年的铜循环状况,并基于铜循环分析,开展了铜工业的投入-产出分析,以期为提高铜工业的资源使用效率提供一定的参考.
Copper is a useful metal resource,which is significant to the industrialization and economic development in China. Copper industry is a high pollutant emission industry. In order to improve the application efficiency of resources and reduce emission of the pollutants,in this paper the material flow was used to analyze the copper cycle in China during 1990-2015. In addition,the input-output analysis of copper industry was carried out based on the material flow analysis to give some references to for the application efficiency of copper industry in China.
Copper is a useful metal resource,which is significant to the industrialization and economic development in China. Copper industry is a high pollutant emission industry. In order to improve the application efficiency of resources and reduce emission of the pollutants,in this paper the material flow was used to analyze the copper cycle in China during 1990-2015. In addition,the input-output analysis of copper industry was carried out based on the material flow analysis to give some references to for the application efficiency of copper industry in China.
引文
[1]中国有色金属工业年鉴编辑委员会.中国有色金属工业年鉴1991-2016[M].北京:中国印刷总公司,1991-2016.(Editorial Board of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Yearbook. China nonferrous metals industry yearbook 1991-2016[M]. Beijing:China General Print Company,1991-2016.)
[2] 2017年中国铜储量、铜开采量、铜产量、铜消费量及铜消费结构分析[EB/OL].[2017-05-11]. http://www. chyxx.com/industry/201705/521478. html.(The analysis of copper reserves,copper mining and milling,copper production, copper consumption and copper consumption structure in China in 2017[EB/OL].[2017-05-11]. http://www. chyxx. com/industry/201705/521478.html.)
[3] Kapur A,Bertram M,Spatari S,et al. The contemporary copper cycle of Asia[J]. Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2003,(5):143-156.
[4] Spatari S,Bertram M,Fuse K,et al. The contemporary European copper cycle:1 year stocks and flows[J].Ecological Economics,2002,(42):27-42.
[5] Van Beers D,Bertram M,Fuse K,et al. The contemporary African copper cycle:One year stocks and flows[J]. The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,2003,(4):1-16.
[6] Yue Q,Lu Z W,Zhi S K. Copper cycle in China and its entropy analysis[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2009,53(12):680-687.
[7] Yue Q, Lu Z W. An analysis of contemporary copper recycling in China[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering,2006,6(4):683-690.
[8] Zhang L,Cai Z J,Yang J M,et al. The future of copper in China-A perspective based on analysis of copper flows and stocks[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,536:142-149.
[9]我国再生铜产业发展全解析[EB/OL].[2017-09-13].http://www. 360doc. com/content/17/0913/18/38292691_686835490. shtml.(Fully resolving the development of China's regenerative copper industry[EB/OL].[2017-09-13]. http://www.360doc. com/content/17/0913/18/38292691_686835490.shtml.)
[10] Brunner P H,Rechberger H. Practical handbook of material flow analysis[M]. Boca Raton:Lewis Publishers,2004.
[2] 2017年中国铜储量、铜开采量、铜产量、铜消费量及铜消费结构分析[EB/OL].[2017-05-11]. http://www. chyxx.com/industry/201705/521478. html.(The analysis of copper reserves,copper mining and milling,copper production, copper consumption and copper consumption structure in China in 2017[EB/OL].[2017-05-11]. http://www. chyxx. com/industry/201705/521478.html.)
[3] Kapur A,Bertram M,Spatari S,et al. The contemporary copper cycle of Asia[J]. Mater Cycles Waste Manag,2003,(5):143-156.
[4] Spatari S,Bertram M,Fuse K,et al. The contemporary European copper cycle:1 year stocks and flows[J].Ecological Economics,2002,(42):27-42.
[5] Van Beers D,Bertram M,Fuse K,et al. The contemporary African copper cycle:One year stocks and flows[J]. The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,2003,(4):1-16.
[6] Yue Q,Lu Z W,Zhi S K. Copper cycle in China and its entropy analysis[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2009,53(12):680-687.
[7] Yue Q, Lu Z W. An analysis of contemporary copper recycling in China[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering,2006,6(4):683-690.
[8] Zhang L,Cai Z J,Yang J M,et al. The future of copper in China-A perspective based on analysis of copper flows and stocks[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015,536:142-149.
[9]我国再生铜产业发展全解析[EB/OL].[2017-09-13].http://www. 360doc. com/content/17/0913/18/38292691_686835490. shtml.(Fully resolving the development of China's regenerative copper industry[EB/OL].[2017-09-13]. http://www.360doc. com/content/17/0913/18/38292691_686835490.shtml.)
[10] Brunner P H,Rechberger H. Practical handbook of material flow analysis[M]. Boca Raton:Lewis Publishers,2004.