沿海地区金融空间关联的经济效应研究——以山东省为例
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摘要
金融作为经济增长核心助推器,对其空间集聚与扩散的经济效应准确识别,是沿海地区发展蓝色经济的关键所在。本文以山东省为例,通过建立金融发展空间关联网络识别区域的金融空间关联关系,基于此设计金融关联空间权重矩阵,对金融空间关联的经济效应进行检验。结果表明:山东省城市间金融发展具有稳健的空间关联性;区域金融发展水平同区域经济发展之间存在显著正向促进效应,金融发展能有效拉动本区域经济状况,对周边区域经济正向拉动效应相对微弱。建议从加快推进区域一体化进程,加强城际间金融交流合作,鼓励金融创新发展等方面充分发挥金融发展正向溢出效应,拉动沿海地区蓝色经济向好发展。
With finance as the core booster of economic growth, accurate identification of its economic effects of spatial agglomeration and diffusion of finance is the key to the development of blue economy in coastal areas. Taking Shandong Province for example,this paper identifies the regional financial spatial association by establishing the spatial association network of financial development. Based on this, the spatial weight matrix of financial association is designed to test the economic effect of financial spatial association.The results show that the financial development between cities in Shandong Province has a steady spatial correlation; there is a significant positive spatial effect between the level of regional financial development and regional economic development. Financial development can effectively promote the regional economic situation, but the positive pull effect on the surrounding regional economy is relatively weak. It is suggested that measures should be taken to accelerate the process of regional integration, and at the same time, inter-city financial exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened to give full play to the positive spillover effect of financial development.
With finance as the core booster of economic growth, accurate identification of its economic effects of spatial agglomeration and diffusion of finance is the key to the development of blue economy in coastal areas. Taking Shandong Province for example,this paper identifies the regional financial spatial association by establishing the spatial association network of financial development. Based on this, the spatial weight matrix of financial association is designed to test the economic effect of financial spatial association.The results show that the financial development between cities in Shandong Province has a steady spatial correlation; there is a significant positive spatial effect between the level of regional financial development and regional economic development. Financial development can effectively promote the regional economic situation, but the positive pull effect on the surrounding regional economy is relatively weak. It is suggested that measures should be taken to accelerate the process of regional integration, and at the same time, inter-city financial exchanges and cooperation should be strengthened to give full play to the positive spillover effect of financial development.
引文
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[10]Wang C,Zhang X,Ghadimi P,et al.The impact of regional financial development on economic growth in Beijing-TianjinHebei region:A spatial econometric analysis[J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2019.
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[12]张辉,刘鹏,于涛,等.金融空间分布、异质性与产业布局[J].中国工业经济,2016(12):40-57.
[13]高星,向海凌,吴非.金融发展、空间关联与区域创新异质性---基于空间杜宾模型(SDM)的经验证据[J].宏观质量研究,2018,6(04):59-74.
[14]赵金丽,王曼曼,张璐璐,等.中国城市群金融联系网络时空格局演化及影响因素[J].经济地理,2018,38(04):91-99.
[15]刘金全,解瑶姝.中国金融发展对经济增长的非线性作用机制研究[J].南京社会科学,2016(03):8-16.
[2]Johnston M J,King D,Arora S,et al.Smartphones let surgeons know Whats App:an analysis of communication in emergency surgical teams[J].The American Journal of Surgery,2015,209(1):45-51.
[3]于平,盖凯程.城市群金融发展的空间溢出效应分析---基于空间面板数据的实证研究[J].贵州财经大学学报,2017(04):47-55.
[4]唐松.中国金融资源配置与区域经济增长差异---基于东、中、西部空间溢出效应的实证研究[J].中国软科学,2014(08):100-110.
[5]茹乐峰,苗长虹,王海江.我国中心城市金融集聚水平与空间格局研究[J].经济地理,2014,34(02):58-66.
[6]张浩然.空间溢出视角下的金融集聚与城市经济绩效[J].财贸经济,2014(09):51-61.
[7]徐晓光,许文,郑尊信.金融集聚对经济转型的溢出效应分析:以深圳为例[J].经济学动态,2015(11):90-97.
[8]丁黎黎,郑海红,刘新民.海洋经济生产效率、环境治理效率和综合效率的评估[J].中国科技论坛,2018(03):48-57.
[9]郑威,陆远权.中国金融供给的空间结构与产业结构升级---基于地方金融发展与区域金融中心建设视角的研究[J].国际金融研究,2019(02):13-22.
[10]Wang C,Zhang X,Ghadimi P,et al.The impact of regional financial development on economic growth in Beijing-TianjinHebei region:A spatial econometric analysis[J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2019.
[11]Ye C,Sun C,Chen L.New evidence for the impact of financial agglomeration on urbanization from a spatial econometrics analysis[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,200:65-73.
[12]张辉,刘鹏,于涛,等.金融空间分布、异质性与产业布局[J].中国工业经济,2016(12):40-57.
[13]高星,向海凌,吴非.金融发展、空间关联与区域创新异质性---基于空间杜宾模型(SDM)的经验证据[J].宏观质量研究,2018,6(04):59-74.
[14]赵金丽,王曼曼,张璐璐,等.中国城市群金融联系网络时空格局演化及影响因素[J].经济地理,2018,38(04):91-99.
[15]刘金全,解瑶姝.中国金融发展对经济增长的非线性作用机制研究[J].南京社会科学,2016(03):8-16.