基于生态足迹的商洛市可持续发展研究
|
摘要
为了评价商洛市的可持续发展状态,应用生态足迹方法计算了商洛市2008—2012年的生态足迹及生态承载力,并结合万元GDP生态足迹动态分析了商洛市资源利用效率。结果表明:商洛市人均生态足迹和人均可利用生态承载力均呈现上升趋势,万元GDP生态足迹呈下降趋势,但人均可利用生态承载力增长幅度小于人均生态足迹。提出了保护有限耕地资源,提高林地利用率,加强民众生态意识,增加生态承载力,提升生态可持续发展水平。
Ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity is calculated to research and analyze the sustainable development of Shangluo City in 2008—2012.The ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP is used to analyze the efficiency of resources usable in Shangluo City. The results showed that Shangluo City ecological footprint per capita and per capita using ecological carrying capacity showed a rising trend, the ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP showed a downward trend, but per capita the ecological carrying capacity growth rate was less than the per capita ecological footprint.It is proposed Shangluo City should protect the limited cultivated land resources, improve the utilization rate of forest land, strengthen the people's ecological consciousness, increase the ecological carrying capacity, and promote the level of ecological sustainable development.
Ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity is calculated to research and analyze the sustainable development of Shangluo City in 2008—2012.The ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP is used to analyze the efficiency of resources usable in Shangluo City. The results showed that Shangluo City ecological footprint per capita and per capita using ecological carrying capacity showed a rising trend, the ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP showed a downward trend, but per capita the ecological carrying capacity growth rate was less than the per capita ecological footprint.It is proposed Shangluo City should protect the limited cultivated land resources, improve the utilization rate of forest land, strengthen the people's ecological consciousness, increase the ecological carrying capacity, and promote the level of ecological sustainable development.
引文
[1]王楠,尹奇.基于生态足迹模型的郑州市生态城市建设研究[J].环境保护科学,2014,40(2):67-71.
[2]刘炜.我国城市化可持续发展的多重困境及现实出路[J].中央财经大学学报,2012(10):55-61.
[3]牛海林.西宁市生态环境可持续发展能力评价研究[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),2015,33(4):80-88.
[4]周静,管卫华.基于生态足迹方法的南京可持续发展研究[J].生态学报,2012,32(20):6471-6480.
[5]谭伟文,文礼章,仝宝生,等.生态足迹理论综述与应用展望[J].生态经济,2012,254(6):173-181.
[6]周静,管卫华.基于生态足迹方法的南京可持续发展研究[J].生态学报,2012,32(20):6471-6480.
[7]张佳琦,段玉山,伍燕南.基于生态足迹的苏州市可持续发展动态研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(2):177-184.
[8]尚海洋,毛必文.生态足迹研究的方法问题[J].资源开发与市场,2015,31(2):199-203.
[9]郭晓娜,李泽红,董锁成.基于改进生态足迹因子的区域可持续性动态评估——以陕西省为例[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(2):142-146.
[10]田杰,姚顺波.基于生态足迹模型的陕西省可持续发展动态研究[J].中国科技论坛,2014(1):114-120.
[11]徐坡,张阳生.陕西省生态足迹动态变化分析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(8):4862-4866.
[12]张雁,杨存典,刘建林.商洛市生态园林城市生态化进程评价[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(9):182-184.
[13]商洛市统计局.商洛市统计年鉴2009—2013[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2014.
[14]许月卿.基于生态足迹的北京市土地生态承载力评价[J].资源科学,2007,29(5):37-42.
[15]张艳鸿.基于生态足迹模型的平凉市生态城市建设研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2013.
[2]刘炜.我国城市化可持续发展的多重困境及现实出路[J].中央财经大学学报,2012(10):55-61.
[3]牛海林.西宁市生态环境可持续发展能力评价研究[J].青海大学学报(自然科学版),2015,33(4):80-88.
[4]周静,管卫华.基于生态足迹方法的南京可持续发展研究[J].生态学报,2012,32(20):6471-6480.
[5]谭伟文,文礼章,仝宝生,等.生态足迹理论综述与应用展望[J].生态经济,2012,254(6):173-181.
[6]周静,管卫华.基于生态足迹方法的南京可持续发展研究[J].生态学报,2012,32(20):6471-6480.
[7]张佳琦,段玉山,伍燕南.基于生态足迹的苏州市可持续发展动态研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(2):177-184.
[8]尚海洋,毛必文.生态足迹研究的方法问题[J].资源开发与市场,2015,31(2):199-203.
[9]郭晓娜,李泽红,董锁成.基于改进生态足迹因子的区域可持续性动态评估——以陕西省为例[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(2):142-146.
[10]田杰,姚顺波.基于生态足迹模型的陕西省可持续发展动态研究[J].中国科技论坛,2014(1):114-120.
[11]徐坡,张阳生.陕西省生态足迹动态变化分析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(8):4862-4866.
[12]张雁,杨存典,刘建林.商洛市生态园林城市生态化进程评价[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(9):182-184.
[13]商洛市统计局.商洛市统计年鉴2009—2013[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2014.
[14]许月卿.基于生态足迹的北京市土地生态承载力评价[J].资源科学,2007,29(5):37-42.
[15]张艳鸿.基于生态足迹模型的平凉市生态城市建设研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2013.