中医对现代医学肠道功能的认识
|
摘要
肠道是人体重要的器官之一,担负着机体重要的生理功能。中医对现代医学肠道功能有非常全面的认识,用脾胃功能涵盖了现代医学肠道的功能,无论是消化、吸收、排泄的基本功能,还是近年发现的"肠道屏障""脑-肠互动"等新功能,中医理论对其都有着深刻而全面的论述。运用中医理论深入分析探讨现代医学肠道的功能,不仅能够促进两种医学体系的相互借鉴、取长补短,特别是面临日益增多的肠道新的病种,应用中医思维结合现代医学的病理认识,能够更好地促进中医对其进行辨证施治,进一步拓展中医的应用范围。
The intestine is one of the important organs of the human body, and shoulders very important physiological functions of the body. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has an overall understanding on intestinal functions in modern medicine. The functions of spleen and stomach in tradtional Chinese medicine cover the intestinal functions in modern medicine. No matter the basic functions of digestion, absorption and excretion, or the new functions such as "intestinal barrier" and "brain-intestinal interaction" discovered in recent years, TCM theory has a profound and thorough elaboration on them. Using the theory of TCM to deeply analyze and discuss the intestinal functions in modern medicine can not only promote mutual learning and complementing between the 2 medical systems, but particularly, when facing a growing number of new intestinal diseases, applying TCM thinking combined with the pathological understanding of modern medicine can better promote syndrome difference and treatment in TCM and further expand the application scope of TCM.
The intestine is one of the important organs of the human body, and shoulders very important physiological functions of the body. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has an overall understanding on intestinal functions in modern medicine. The functions of spleen and stomach in tradtional Chinese medicine cover the intestinal functions in modern medicine. No matter the basic functions of digestion, absorption and excretion, or the new functions such as "intestinal barrier" and "brain-intestinal interaction" discovered in recent years, TCM theory has a profound and thorough elaboration on them. Using the theory of TCM to deeply analyze and discuss the intestinal functions in modern medicine can not only promote mutual learning and complementing between the 2 medical systems, but particularly, when facing a growing number of new intestinal diseases, applying TCM thinking combined with the pathological understanding of modern medicine can better promote syndrome difference and treatment in TCM and further expand the application scope of TCM.
引文
[1] 张挺,李相昌.“脾主升清”之源流探析[J].中医药学刊,2002,20 (1):74-75.
[2] 杨丽,王彩霞.脾主运化的源流及发展[J].中华中医药杂志,2016,31(5):1773-1777.
[3] 焦卫东.脾胃气机升降理论的探讨及应用[J].中医研究,2010,23(2):20-22.
[4] 中医药学名词审定委员会.中医药学名词 2004[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:21-22.
[5] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局中国国家标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准·中医基础理论术语[S].北京:中国标准出版社出版,2006:18-19.
[6] 刘友章,丁站新,宋雅芳,等.为脾正名替小肠申冤[J].中华中医药学刊,2007,25 (4):654-655.
[7] 王兴鹏.肠屏障功能障碍:基础与临床[M].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2006:1.
[8] 吕永慧,舒建昌,宋卫兵.肠黏膜屏障与肠内营养[M].西安:第四军医大学出版社,2008:153.
[9] 刘新华,周小青,罗尧岳.“脾为之卫”浅析[J].中医杂志,2005,46 (9):715.
[10] 刘杰民,蔺晓源,王敏,等.基于肠道黏膜免疫的“脾为之卫”理论探讨[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2013,19(4):460,466.
[11] 汪运富,迟华基.论“脾主为卫”[J].山东中医药大学学报,2001,25 (3):209-214.
[12] 陈柏君,杨梅,许琰,等.浅议肺主气与黏膜免疫的关系[J].南京中医药大学学报,2014,30(3):210-212.
[13] 郭椿,贺平.脑肠轴及其研究进展[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2017,17(95):89-91.
[14] 安荣,丁维俊,韩佩玉.“脑-肠-菌”轴在肠易激综合征发病中的作用[J].海南医学,2014,25(17):2569-2572.
[15] 李沁芮,韩颖,杜军保,等.肠道菌群与神经精神系统疾病研究进展[J].生理科学进展,2016,47(5):365-368.
[16] 王米渠.中医心理学[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1985:79-84.
[17] 谢静涛,王米渠.试论脾藏意主思的心理病理基础[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2008,28 (4):10-12.
[18] 刘来彪,杨振宁,黄珊珊.中医对心脾与心理活动关系的认识[J].山东中医杂志,2011,30(7):461-463.
[19] 郑静,王刚.胃肠道微生态与中医基础理论[J].陕西中医学院学报,2007,30(1):10-12.
[2] 杨丽,王彩霞.脾主运化的源流及发展[J].中华中医药杂志,2016,31(5):1773-1777.
[3] 焦卫东.脾胃气机升降理论的探讨及应用[J].中医研究,2010,23(2):20-22.
[4] 中医药学名词审定委员会.中医药学名词 2004[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:21-22.
[5] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局中国国家标准化管理委员会.中华人民共和国国家标准·中医基础理论术语[S].北京:中国标准出版社出版,2006:18-19.
[6] 刘友章,丁站新,宋雅芳,等.为脾正名替小肠申冤[J].中华中医药学刊,2007,25 (4):654-655.
[7] 王兴鹏.肠屏障功能障碍:基础与临床[M].上海:第二军医大学出版社,2006:1.
[8] 吕永慧,舒建昌,宋卫兵.肠黏膜屏障与肠内营养[M].西安:第四军医大学出版社,2008:153.
[9] 刘新华,周小青,罗尧岳.“脾为之卫”浅析[J].中医杂志,2005,46 (9):715.
[10] 刘杰民,蔺晓源,王敏,等.基于肠道黏膜免疫的“脾为之卫”理论探讨[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2013,19(4):460,466.
[11] 汪运富,迟华基.论“脾主为卫”[J].山东中医药大学学报,2001,25 (3):209-214.
[12] 陈柏君,杨梅,许琰,等.浅议肺主气与黏膜免疫的关系[J].南京中医药大学学报,2014,30(3):210-212.
[13] 郭椿,贺平.脑肠轴及其研究进展[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2017,17(95):89-91.
[14] 安荣,丁维俊,韩佩玉.“脑-肠-菌”轴在肠易激综合征发病中的作用[J].海南医学,2014,25(17):2569-2572.
[15] 李沁芮,韩颖,杜军保,等.肠道菌群与神经精神系统疾病研究进展[J].生理科学进展,2016,47(5):365-368.
[16] 王米渠.中医心理学[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1985:79-84.
[17] 谢静涛,王米渠.试论脾藏意主思的心理病理基础[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2008,28 (4):10-12.
[18] 刘来彪,杨振宁,黄珊珊.中医对心脾与心理活动关系的认识[J].山东中医杂志,2011,30(7):461-463.
[19] 郑静,王刚.胃肠道微生态与中医基础理论[J].陕西中医学院学报,2007,30(1):10-12.