购房能提高流动人口的幸福感吗?——来自中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)的经验证据
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摘要
流动人口住房状况关系着其幸福感水平,影响新型城镇化进程以及乡村振兴战略的实施。我们的研究结果表明:对于流动人口整体而言,购房能够显著提高其幸福感水平,但对于乡-城流动人口来说,受更大的还贷压力以及流动性约束等负面效应的影响,购房并不能使其幸福感水平得到显著提高。因此,对于不同的流动人口群体,需要采取有针对性的方式助其实现"住有所居",从而提高其幸福感,当前实施的"租购并举""租购同权"政策正是这方面的体现。此外,研究结果还表明,流动人口的幸福感水平并不会随着购房数量增加而得到显著提升,因此,政府需要拓宽投资渠道,防止资金过度地向房地产集中。
Housing condition is related to the happiness level of floating population, and ultimately affects the process of the new urbanization and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. The research results show that for the whole floating population, house purchasing can improve their level of happiness, but for the floating population who move from rural areas to urban areas, it does not significantly improve their level of happiness, for they mainly suffer from greater repayment pressure and liquidity constraint of labor force after purchasing. Therefore, for different groups of floating population, it is necessary to take targeted approaches to help them achieve the goal of "living there", so as to improve their level of happiness. The current implementation of the "rent and purchase at the same time" and "rent and purchase of the same right" policies is the embodiment of this aspect. In addition, the results suggest that the level of happiness of floating population does not improve significantly as the number of homes purchased increases. As a result, the government needs to broaden its investment channels to prevent excessive capital concentration in real estate.
Housing condition is related to the happiness level of floating population, and ultimately affects the process of the new urbanization and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. The research results show that for the whole floating population, house purchasing can improve their level of happiness, but for the floating population who move from rural areas to urban areas, it does not significantly improve their level of happiness, for they mainly suffer from greater repayment pressure and liquidity constraint of labor force after purchasing. Therefore, for different groups of floating population, it is necessary to take targeted approaches to help them achieve the goal of "living there", so as to improve their level of happiness. The current implementation of the "rent and purchase at the same time" and "rent and purchase of the same right" policies is the embodiment of this aspect. In addition, the results suggest that the level of happiness of floating population does not improve significantly as the number of homes purchased increases. As a result, the government needs to broaden its investment channels to prevent excessive capital concentration in real estate.
引文
[1] 习近平总书记关于坚定不移全面深化改革重要论述摘录[EB/OL].(2018-06-06)[2018-11-20].http://cpc.people.com.cn/xuexi/n1/2018/0606/c385474-30038407.html.
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[8] 王广州,王军.中国家庭幸福感测量[J].社会,2013(6):139-160.
[9] 刘军强,熊谋林,苏阳.经济增长时期的国民幸福感——基于CGSS数据的追踪研究[J].中国社会科学,2012(12):82-102.
[10] 边燕杰,肖阳.中英居民主观幸福感比较研究[J].社会学研究,2014(2):22-42.
[11] CLAPHAM D.Happiness,well-being and housing policy[J].Policy & politics,2010,38(2):253-267.
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[13] SYED H A.Happiness and house prices in Canada:2009-2013[J].International journal of management,economics and social sciences,2016,5(2):57-86.
[14] 李涛,史宇鹏,陈斌开.住房与幸福:幸福经济学视角下的中国城镇居民住房问题[J].经济研究,2011(9):69-82.
[15] 张翔,李伦一,柴程森,等.住房增加幸福:是投资属性还是居住属性?[J].金融研究,2015(10):17-31.
[16] 林江,周少君,魏万青.城市房价、住房产权与主观幸福感[J].财贸经济,2012(5):114-120.
[17] 吴维平,王汉生.寄居大都市:京沪两地流动人口住房现状分析[J].社会学研究,2002(3):92-110.
[18] 刘厚莲.我国特大城市流动人口住房状况分析[J].人口学刊,2016,38(5):45-53.
[19] 侯慧丽,李春华.梯度城市化:不同社区类型下的流动人口居住模式和住房状况[J].人口研究,2013,37(2):83-92.
[20] 黄嘉文.流动人口主观幸福感及其代际差异[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,14(2):122-133.
[21] ROSENBERG M,PEARLIN L I.Social class and self-esteem among children and adults[J].American journal of sociology,1978,84(1):53-77.
[22] 许庆,钱有飞,孙君.顶层设计、中央统筹与户籍制度改革[J].经济体制改革,2016(3):12-17.
[23] 温晓亮,米健,朱立志.1990—2007年中国居民主观幸福感的影响因素研究[J].财贸研究,2011,22(3):9-18.
[24] 毛小平.购房能提高居民的幸福感吗?[J].兰州学刊,2015(1):131-138.
[25] 韦小丽,朱宇.流动人口居留意愿与就业特征[J].人口与社会,2008,24(2):20-25.
[2] 国家统计局.中国统计年鉴-2018[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2018:32.
[3] DIENER E.Subjective well-being[J].Psychological bulletin,1984,95(3):542-575.
[4] VITTERS? J,NILSEN F.The conceptual and relational structure of subjective well-being,neuroticism,and extraversion:once again,neuroticism is the important predictor of happiness[J].Social indicators research,2002,57(1):89-118.
[5] 张进,马月婷.主观幸福感概念、测量及其与工作效能变量的关系[J].中国软科学,2007(5):60-68.
[6] ANDREWS F M,WITHEY S B.Social indicators of well-being:America's perception of life quality[J].Springer US,1976,19(5):667-668.
[7] LYUBOMIRSKY S,LEPPER H S.A Measure of subjective happiness:preliminary reliability and construct validation[J].Social indicators research,1999,46(2):137-155.
[8] 王广州,王军.中国家庭幸福感测量[J].社会,2013(6):139-160.
[9] 刘军强,熊谋林,苏阳.经济增长时期的国民幸福感——基于CGSS数据的追踪研究[J].中国社会科学,2012(12):82-102.
[10] 边燕杰,肖阳.中英居民主观幸福感比较研究[J].社会学研究,2014(2):22-42.
[11] CLAPHAM D.Happiness,well-being and housing policy[J].Policy & politics,2010,38(2):253-267.
[12] CATTANEO M D,GALIANI S,GERTLER P J,et al.Housing,health,and happiness[J].American economic journal economic policy,2009,1(1):75-105.
[13] SYED H A.Happiness and house prices in Canada:2009-2013[J].International journal of management,economics and social sciences,2016,5(2):57-86.
[14] 李涛,史宇鹏,陈斌开.住房与幸福:幸福经济学视角下的中国城镇居民住房问题[J].经济研究,2011(9):69-82.
[15] 张翔,李伦一,柴程森,等.住房增加幸福:是投资属性还是居住属性?[J].金融研究,2015(10):17-31.
[16] 林江,周少君,魏万青.城市房价、住房产权与主观幸福感[J].财贸经济,2012(5):114-120.
[17] 吴维平,王汉生.寄居大都市:京沪两地流动人口住房现状分析[J].社会学研究,2002(3):92-110.
[18] 刘厚莲.我国特大城市流动人口住房状况分析[J].人口学刊,2016,38(5):45-53.
[19] 侯慧丽,李春华.梯度城市化:不同社区类型下的流动人口居住模式和住房状况[J].人口研究,2013,37(2):83-92.
[20] 黄嘉文.流动人口主观幸福感及其代际差异[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015,14(2):122-133.
[21] ROSENBERG M,PEARLIN L I.Social class and self-esteem among children and adults[J].American journal of sociology,1978,84(1):53-77.
[22] 许庆,钱有飞,孙君.顶层设计、中央统筹与户籍制度改革[J].经济体制改革,2016(3):12-17.
[23] 温晓亮,米健,朱立志.1990—2007年中国居民主观幸福感的影响因素研究[J].财贸研究,2011,22(3):9-18.
[24] 毛小平.购房能提高居民的幸福感吗?[J].兰州学刊,2015(1):131-138.
[25] 韦小丽,朱宇.流动人口居留意愿与就业特征[J].人口与社会,2008,24(2):20-25.