湄洲岛旅游度假区环境和游憩承载力评价
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摘要
采用单要素分析法、综合指标法等方法,从3个层面选取13个要素因子对湄洲岛旅游度假区环境和游憩承载力进行评价.研究结果表明:在经济环境承载力上,湄洲岛住宿接待能力较强,旅游收入和游客接待还有发展空间,但供水能力、交通工具运载力还存在不足;在自然环境承载力上,湄洲岛的植被、土地利用和气候都较好,但水资源的利用不足,土壤质量相对较差;在社会环境承载力上,虽然游客与居民的比例比较高,但大部分居民能接受游客量额的增长.为促进旅游的可持续发展,建议湄洲岛控制游客总量,延长游客停留时间;加强交通、供水等基础设施建设,提高森林覆盖率;加强监测力度,强化旅游度假区管理.
13 factors were selected from three levels to evaluate the environment and recreational carrying capacity of the tourist resort of Meizhou Island by using single factor analysis and comprehensive index method.The results show that:In terms of economic environmental carrying capacity,Meizhou Island has strong accommodation and reception capacity,and tourism income and tourist reception still have room for growth,but the problem of insufficient water supply capacity and transportation capacity needs to be solved urgently.In terms of the carrying capacity of natural environment, Meizhou Island has advantages in vegetation and climate, and has a good efficiency in land using. However, there are still some problems, such as poor utilization of water resources and poor soil quality.In terms of social environmental carrying capacity, although the proportion of tourists and residents is relatively high,most residents can meet the increase of the number of tourists. Therefore, in order to promote the sustainable development of tourism, the following improvements are suggested, such as, extending the stay time of tourists on the basis of controlling the total quantity of tourists; strengthening the infrastructure construction,such as transportation and water supply, and increasing regional forest cover and strengthening the monitoring and management of tourist resorts.
13 factors were selected from three levels to evaluate the environment and recreational carrying capacity of the tourist resort of Meizhou Island by using single factor analysis and comprehensive index method.The results show that:In terms of economic environmental carrying capacity,Meizhou Island has strong accommodation and reception capacity,and tourism income and tourist reception still have room for growth,but the problem of insufficient water supply capacity and transportation capacity needs to be solved urgently.In terms of the carrying capacity of natural environment, Meizhou Island has advantages in vegetation and climate, and has a good efficiency in land using. However, there are still some problems, such as poor utilization of water resources and poor soil quality.In terms of social environmental carrying capacity, although the proportion of tourists and residents is relatively high,most residents can meet the increase of the number of tourists. Therefore, in order to promote the sustainable development of tourism, the following improvements are suggested, such as, extending the stay time of tourists on the basis of controlling the total quantity of tourists; strengthening the infrastructure construction,such as transportation and water supply, and increasing regional forest cover and strengthening the monitoring and management of tourist resorts.
引文
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[3]崔凤军.论旅游环境承载力[J].经济地理, 1995, 15(1):195-109.
[4]保继刚.旅游开发研究:原理、方法、实践[M]. 2版北京:科学出版社,2001.
[5]樊霆.旅游环境承载力理论及评价方法研究[D].长沙:湖南大学, 2006:28-29.
[6]陈金华,郑虎.旅游型海岛资源环境脆弱性研究:以福建湄洲岛为例[J].资源开发与市场, 2014, 30(7):828-832.
[7]刘世栋.崇明岛旅游环境承载力与旅游目的地环境管理研究[D].上海:上海师范大学, 2007:69-70.