广西荔浦河鱼类群落结构时空格局及优势种特征
|
摘要
【目的】掌握广西荔浦河鱼类群落结构组成及其时空变化规律,为其鱼类多样性保护、河流生态健康评估和管理提供科学依据。【方法】于2017年1月(冬季)、4月(春季)、7月(夏季)和10月(秋季)分别对广西荔浦河11个采样点进行鱼样采集,利用相对重要性指数(IRI)确定优势物种,并采用无度量多维排序(NMDS)对鱼类群落结构的时空变化进行分析。【结果】4次采样共渔获鱼类21192尾,隶属于6目17科62属94种,其中鲤科、鳅科、虾虎鱼科、平鳍鳅科和鲿科分别占总物种数的50.00%、9.57%、6.38%、5.32%和5.32%,但低于50 g/尾的鱼类占总渔获物数量的98.06%。广西荔浦河鱼类全年优势种有宽鳍鱲(Zacco platypus)、马口鱼(Opsariichthys bidens)、伍氏半?(Hemiculterella wui)和鲤(Cyprinus carpio),不同季节存在不同的优势种,春季的优势种为宽鳍鱲、马口鱼和美丽小条鳅(Traccatichthys pulcher),夏季为宽鳍鱲、伍氏半?和大眼华鳊(Sinibrama macrops),冬季为宽鳍鱲和鲤,其中宽鳍鱲为四季的优势种。广西荔浦河鱼类群落结构的季节性变化差异不显著(P>0.05),但空间变化差异显著(P<0.05),表现为自支流到干流鱼类群落结构逐渐发生变化。【结论】广西荔浦河鱼类小型化趋势加重,且鱼类群落结构在空间尺度上变化明显,主要与鱼类自身生物学特征、区域地理环境及人类活动密切相关。因此,有关部门应立即采取相应措施减缓人类活动对河流鱼类的影响,通过加大保护宣传力度、设置禁渔期、恢复鱼类生境等,更好地保护广西荔浦河的鱼类多样性。
【Objective】Structure,spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages in Lipu River,Guangxi were studied to provide a scientific basis for fish diversity conservation,management and evaluation of river's ecological health.【Method】Fish were captured from 11 sampling sites in Lipu River in January(winter),April(spring),July(summer),October(autumn)of 2017,and the dominant species were identified by index of relative importance(IRI). Moreover,the spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages were studied by using non-metric multi-dimensional scaling(NMDS).【Result】The results showed that 21192 individuals were captured out of four samplings,which were identified to be 94 species,belonging to 62 genera,17 families and 6 orders. The families Cyprinidea,Cobitidae,Gobiidae,Homalopteridae and Bagridae accounted for 50.00%,9.57%,6.38%,5.32% and 5.32% of the total species,respectively.However,the fish whose the weight was under 50 g/ind accounted for 98.06% of the total. Zacco platypus,Opsariichthys bidens,Hemiculterella wui and Cyprinus carpio were the dominant species in Lipu River during the whole year,while different dominant species occurred in different seasons. Z. platypus,O.bidens and Traccatichthys pulcher were dominant species in spring,but those in summer were Z. platypus,H. wui and Sinibrama macrops,and those in winter were Z.platypus and Cyprinuscarpio. Z. platypus was the dominant species in four seasons. The seasonal variation of fish assemblages in Lipu River was not significant(P>0.05),while the spatial variation of fish assemblages was significant(P<0.05). The structure of fish assemblages changed from branch to main stream.【Conclusion】The fish in Lipu River tend to be miniaturized,and spatial variation of fish assemblages is very obvious,which strongly relates to the biological characteristics of fish,regional geographical conditions and human activities. Therefore,some measures should be taken immediately by local government to alleviate the impact of human activities on fish,such as increasing the intensity of protection and publicity,setting a fishing ban and restoring habitats of fish,so as to protect the fish diversity in Lipu River.
【Objective】Structure,spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages in Lipu River,Guangxi were studied to provide a scientific basis for fish diversity conservation,management and evaluation of river's ecological health.【Method】Fish were captured from 11 sampling sites in Lipu River in January(winter),April(spring),July(summer),October(autumn)of 2017,and the dominant species were identified by index of relative importance(IRI). Moreover,the spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages were studied by using non-metric multi-dimensional scaling(NMDS).【Result】The results showed that 21192 individuals were captured out of four samplings,which were identified to be 94 species,belonging to 62 genera,17 families and 6 orders. The families Cyprinidea,Cobitidae,Gobiidae,Homalopteridae and Bagridae accounted for 50.00%,9.57%,6.38%,5.32% and 5.32% of the total species,respectively.However,the fish whose the weight was under 50 g/ind accounted for 98.06% of the total. Zacco platypus,Opsariichthys bidens,Hemiculterella wui and Cyprinus carpio were the dominant species in Lipu River during the whole year,while different dominant species occurred in different seasons. Z. platypus,O.bidens and Traccatichthys pulcher were dominant species in spring,but those in summer were Z. platypus,H. wui and Sinibrama macrops,and those in winter were Z.platypus and Cyprinuscarpio. Z. platypus was the dominant species in four seasons. The seasonal variation of fish assemblages in Lipu River was not significant(P>0.05),while the spatial variation of fish assemblages was significant(P<0.05). The structure of fish assemblages changed from branch to main stream.【Conclusion】The fish in Lipu River tend to be miniaturized,and spatial variation of fish assemblages is very obvious,which strongly relates to the biological characteristics of fish,regional geographical conditions and human activities. Therefore,some measures should be taken immediately by local government to alleviate the impact of human activities on fish,such as increasing the intensity of protection and publicity,setting a fishing ban and restoring habitats of fish,so as to protect the fish diversity in Lipu River.
引文
蔡德所,赵湘桂,朱瑜,周解,施军,韩耀全.2009.漓江鱼类资源调查及物种多样性分析[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),27(2):130-136.[Cai D S,Zhao X G,Zhu Y,Zhou J,Shi J,Han Y Q.2009.Investigation on fish resources and analysis of species diversity in Lijiang River[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),27(2):130-136.]
陈柏全,黄文慧,麻荣永.2009.广西荔浦县城区荔浦河生态化整治实践及效果[J].广西水利水电,(6):33-36.[Chen B Q,Huang W H,Ma R Y.2009.Enlightenments from practice and effect of ecological approaches of Lipu river harnessing in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Water Resources&Hydropower Engineering,(6):33-36.]
陈锋,马宝珊,谢从新,张惠娟.2018.西藏扁头鮡的年龄与生长特征[J].淡水渔业,48(4):45-51.[Chen F,Ma B S,Xie C X,Zhang H J.2018.Age and growth characteristics of Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis in Tibet[J].Freshwater Fisheries,48(4):45-51.]
戴强,戴建洪,李成,刘志君,王跃招.2006.关于肥满度指数的讨论[J].应用与环境生物学报,12(5):715-718.[Dai Q,Dai J H,Li C,Liu Z J,Wang Y Z.2006.Discussion on relative fatness[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,12(5):715-718.]
邓明星,黄亮亮,莫苑敏,黄健,王倩,宋晓红,高明慧,邹琦,吴志强.2018.应用鱼类生物完整性指数评价荔浦河河流健康[J].生态毒理学报,13(4):111-119.[Deng M X,Huang L L,Mo Y M,Huang J,Wang Q,Song X H,Gao M H,Zou Q,Wu Z Q.2018.River health assessment using biotic integrity index based on fish for Lipu River[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,13(4):111-119.]
丁洋,吴志强,黄亮亮,朱召军,封文利,师瑞丹.2015.漓江中下游鱼类物种组成及其多样性研究[J].四川动物,34(6):941-947.[Ding Y,Wu Z Q,Huang L L,Zhu Z J,Feng W L,Shi R D.2015.Species composition and diversity of fish in the middle and lower reaches of Lijiang River[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,34(6):941-947.]
韩洁,张杰,宋蒙蒙,殷旭旺,徐宗学,商书芹,相华.2018.济南市水域鱼类功能群结构及其季节性变化[J].环境科学研究,31(9):1537-1544.[Han J,Zhang J,Song M M,Yin X W,Xu Z X,Shang S Q,Xiang H.2018.Structure and seasonal changes of fish functional groups in Jinan Region[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,31(9):1537-1544.]
韩耀全.2010.漓江鱼类物种多样性及其演变态势研究[J].水生态学杂志,3(1):22-28.[Han Y Q.2010.Studies on fish species diversity and evolution trend in Lijiang River[J].Journal of Hydroecology,3(1):22-28.]
黄吉万,孙典荣,刘岩,刘胜男,单斌斌,杨长平,李腾.2018.珠江口中华白海豚自然保护区鱼类群落多样性分析[J].南方农业学报,49(5):1000-1007.[Huang J W,Sun DR,Liu Y,Liu S N,Shan B B,Yang C P,Li T.2018.Diversity of fish community in Sousa chinensis nature reserve of Pearl River estuary[J].Journal of Southern A-griculture,49(5):1000-1007.]
李朝文,王凯,程晓鹏,崔潇,汪振华,章守宇.2018.马鞍列岛海洋特别保护区褐菖鲉生物学参数估算[J].生物学杂志,35(3):106-109.[Li C W,Wang K,Cheng X P,Cui X,Wang Z H,Zhang S Y.2018.Estimation of biological parameters for Sebastiscus marmoratus in Ma’an Archipelago Special Protected Area[J].Journal of Biology,35(3):106-109.]
李德越,李荣辉,吴志强,赵立朝,蓝刚,丁洋.2018.广西南宁大王滩水库鱼类物种组成及多样性分析[J].南方水产科学,14(2):110-117.[Li D Y,Li R H,Wu Z Q,Zhao LC,Lan G,Ding Y.2018.Species composition and diversity of fish in Dawangtan Reservoir in Nanning,Guangxi[J].South China Fisheries Science,14(2):110-117.]
刘鸿,牛建功,刘春池,谢鹏,梁杰锋,蔡林钢,马徐发,张人铭.2018.新疆博尔塔拉河冬季鱼类群落空间分布及其与环境因子的关系[J].渔业科学进展.doi:10.19663/j.issn2095-9869.20180404001.[Liu H,Niu J G,Liu C C,Xie P,Liang J F,Cai L G,Ma X F,Zhang R M.2018.Spatial distribution of fish community and the relationship with environmental factors in Bortala River in winter[J].Progress in Fishery Sciences.doi:10.19663/j.issn 2095-9869.20180404001.]
刘恺,周伟,李凤莲,蓝家湖.2010.广西河池地区河流基于鱼类的生物完整性指数筛选及其环境质量评估[J].动物学研究,31(5):531-538.[Liu K,Zhou W,Li F L,Lan JH.2010.A fish-based biotic integrity index selection for rivers in Hechi Prefecture,Guangxi and their environmental quality assessment[J].Zoological Research,31(5):531-538.]
聂振林,王咏雪,胡成业,求锦津,孙鹏,田阔,水柏年.2018.三门湾春秋季鱼类群落特征及其与环境因子的关系[J].水产学报,42(9):1390-1398.[Nie Z L,Wang Y X,Hu C Y,Qiu J J,Sun P,Tian K,Shui B N.2018.Fish community structure and its relationships with environmental factors in Sanmen bay during spring and autumn[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,42(9):1390-1398.]
逄志伟,应一平,张吉昌,李显森,孙珊,张天舒,周杰.2017.塞内加尔沿岸海域秋季鱼类群落结构及其多样性研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,(6):98-107.[Pang Z W,Ying Y P,Zhang J C,Li X S,Sun S,Zhang T S,Zhou J.2017.Astudy on community structure diversity fish assemblages in the coastal area Senegal in autumn[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,(6):98-107.]
覃永义,韦慕兰,唐秀剑,蓝家湖.2014.桂江鱼类资源调查研究[J].现代农业科技,(5):279-280.[Qin Y Y,Wei M L,Tang X J,Lan J H.2014.Investigation of fish resources in Guijiang River[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(5):279-280.]
师瑞丹,吴志强,黄亮亮,封文利,朱召军,丁洋,胡祎祥.2015.湘江上游区桂北江段鱼类物种多样性研究[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),33(4):127-136.[Shi RD,Wu Z Q,Huang L L,Feng W L,Zhu Z J,Ding Y,Hu Y X.2016.Fish species diversity of the upper Xiangjiang River in north Guangxi Province[D].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),33(4):127-136.]
帅方敏,李新辉,刘乾甫,李跃飞,杨计平,李捷,陈方灿.2017.珠江水系鱼类群落多样性空间分布格局[J].生态学报,37(9):3182-3192.[Shuai F M,Li X H,Liu Q F,Li Y F,Yang J P,Li J,Chen F C.2017.Spatial patterns of fish diversity and distribution in the Pearl River[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,37(9):3182-3192.]
王寿兵,蒋朝光,屈云芳,经佐琴,吴千红.1999.野生和人工养殖辽宁中国林蛙肥满度和重/长指标的初步研究[J].应用生态学报,10(1):91-94.[Wang S B,Jiang C G,Qu Y F,Jing Z Q,Wu Q H.1999.Preliminary studies on the relative fatness and weight/length of wild and domestic Rana cheninensis form Liaoning[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,10(1):91-94.]
吴忠鑫,张磊,张秀梅,张沛东,李文涛.2012.荣成俚岛人工鱼礁区游泳动物群落特征及其与主要环境因子的关系[J].生态学报,32(21):6737-6746.[Wu Z X,Zhang L,Zhang X M,Zhang P D,Li W T.2012.Nekton community structure and its relationship with main environmental variables in Lidao artificial reef zones of Rongcheng[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,32(21):6737-6746.]
尹超.2016.桂江鱼类群落时空变化格局及河流健康评价研究[D].桂林:桂林理工大学.[Yin C.2016.Temporal and spatial variation of fish community and assessment index system for river’s health in the Guijiang River[D].Guilin:Guilin University of Technology.]
余景,赵漫,陈丕茂,张月平.2016.珠江口浅海8种经济鱼类的食性研究[J].南方农业学报,47(3):483-488.[Yu J,Zhao M,Chen P M,Zhang Y P.2016.Food habits of 8species of economical fishes in the Pearl River estuary shallow waters[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,47(3):483-488.]
余文娟.2017.长江何王庙故道贝氏?的年龄、生长、死亡率和繁殖生物学[D].武汉:华中农业大学.[Yu W J.2017.Age,growth,mortality and reproduction of Hemiculter bleekeri in He-wang-miao Oxbow[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University.]
朱立新,刘金殿,梁振林.2017.一种稳健的贝叶斯方法在威海近海白姑鱼体长与体重关系研究中的应用[J].海洋湖沼通报,(1):109-121.[Zhu L X,Liu J D,Liang Z L.2017.Application of a robust bayesian method in studying on the weight-length relationship silver croaker Pennahia argentat inhabiting the coastal water of Weihai[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,(1):109-121.]
朱瑜,蔡德所,周解,韩耀全.2012.漓江流域鱼类区系组成分析[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),30(4):136-145.[Zhu Y,Cai D S,Zhou J,Han Y Q.2012.Ichthyologic fauna of Lijiang River,Guilin,China[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),30(4):136-145.]
朱召军.2015.漓江上游鱼类物种多样性及河流健康评价指标体系研究[D].桂林:桂林理工大学.[Zhu Z J.2015.Fish species diversity and assessment index system for river’s health in the upper reach of Lijiang River[D].Guilin:Guilin University of Technology.]
Araújo F G,Rodrigues F L,Teixeira-Neves T P,Vieira J,Azevedo M C C,Guedes A P P,Garcia A,Pessanha A L M.2018.Regional patterns in species richness and taxonomic diversity of the nearshore fish community in the Brazilian coast[J].Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,208:9-22.
Bhattacharya P,Banik S.2012.Length-weight relationship and condition factor of the pabo catfish Ompok pabo(Hamilton,1822)from Tripura,India[J].Indian Journal of Fisheries,59(4):141-146.
Bonnici L,Bonello J J,Schembri P J.2018.Diet and trophic level of the longnose spurdog,Squalus blainville(Risso,1826)in the 25-nautical mile Fisheries Management Zone around the Maltese Islands[J].Regional Studies in Marine Science,19:33-42.
Ding Y,Wu Z Q,Zhu Z J,Yan J.2018.Species composition,trend of biodiversity variation and conservation of the fish in Lijiang River(in China)[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,101(5):675-685.
Feng W L,Wu Z Q,Huang L L,Ding Y,Shi R D.2018.Larval and juvenile fish assemblage structure of inshore habitats in the middle reaches of Li River,China:Spatial and temporal patterns in relation to abiotic factors[J].Russian Journal of Ecology,49(3):260-267.
Froese R.2006.Cube law,condition factor and weight-length relationships:History,meta-analysis and recommendations[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,22(4):241-253.
Froese R,Thorson J T,Reyes R B.2014.A bayesian approach for estimating length-weight relationships in fishes[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,30(1):78-85.
Harasti D,Davis T R,Mitchell E,Lindfield S,Smith S D A.2018.A tale of two islands:Decadal changes in rocky reef fish assemblages following implementation of notake marine protected areas in New South Wales,Australia[J].Regional Studies in Marine Science,18:229-236.
Hu M L,Wu Z Q,Liu Y L.2009.The fish fauna of mountain streams in the Guanshan National Nature Reserve,Jiangxi,China[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,86(1):23-27.
Huang L L,Huang D L,Wu Z Q,Kang B,Chen Z B.2016.Temporal variation of fish diversity and assemblages and their associations to environmental variables in the mangrove of Qinzhou Harbor,Guangxi Province,China[J].Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,16(2):297-310.
Johansson F,Fang F,Xu H G.2006.Fish communities in small and intermediate streams in Guangxi Province,China[J].Journal of Freshwater Ecology,21(1):39-45.
Li J H,Huang L L,Zou L M,Kano Y,Sato T,Yahara T.2012.Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages and their associations to habitat variables in a mountain stream of north Tiaoxi River,China[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,93(3):403-417.
Lyons J,Gutiérrez-Hernández A,Díaz-Pardo E,Soto-Galera E,Medina-Nava M,Pineda-Lopez R.2000.Development of a preliminary index of biotic integrity(IBI)based on fish assemblages to assess ecosystem condition in the lakes of central Mexico[J].Hydrobiologia,418(1):57-72.
Manhard C V,Som N A,Perry R W,Plumb J M.2018.A laboratory-calibrated model of coho salmon growth with utility for ecological analyses[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,75(5):682-690.
Mattos T M,Costa M R,Pinto B C T,Borges J L C,Gerson Araújo F.2014.To what extent are the fish compositions of a regulated river related to physico-chemical variables and habitat structure?[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,97(6):717-730.
Neely D A,Conway K W,Mayden R L.2007.Erromyzon yangi,a new hillstream loach(Teleostei:Balitoridae)from the Pearl River drainage of Guangxi Province,China[J].Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters,18(2):97-102.
Sarkar U K,Dubey V K,Singh S P,Singh A K.2017.Employing indicators for prioritization of fish assemblage with a view to manage freshwater fish diversity and ecosystem health in the tributaries of Ganges basin,India[J].Aquatic Ecosystem Health&Management,20(1-2):21-29.
Sato T,Nakajima J,Huang L L,Shimatani Y,Hirota S K,Wood C,Kano Y.2011.Distribution pattern of loaches(Teleostei:Cobitoidea)in the River East Tiaoxi,China[J].Folia Zoologica,60(4):328-334.
Turra A,Corte G N,Amaral A C Z,Yokoyama L Q,Denadai M R.2018.Non-linear curve adjustments widen biological interpretation of relative growth analyses of the clam Tivela mactroides(Bivalvia,Veneridae)[J].PeerJ,6:e5070.doi:10.7717/peerj.5070.
Wu X,Wang S,Chen H,Jiang Z,Chen H,Gao M,Bi R,Klerks P L,Wang H,Luo Y,Xie L.2017.Assessment of metal contamination in the Hun River,China,and evaluation of the fish Zacco platypus and the snail Radix swinhoei as potential biomonitors[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research International,24(7):6512-6522.
陈柏全,黄文慧,麻荣永.2009.广西荔浦县城区荔浦河生态化整治实践及效果[J].广西水利水电,(6):33-36.[Chen B Q,Huang W H,Ma R Y.2009.Enlightenments from practice and effect of ecological approaches of Lipu river harnessing in Guangxi[J].Guangxi Water Resources&Hydropower Engineering,(6):33-36.]
陈锋,马宝珊,谢从新,张惠娟.2018.西藏扁头鮡的年龄与生长特征[J].淡水渔业,48(4):45-51.[Chen F,Ma B S,Xie C X,Zhang H J.2018.Age and growth characteristics of Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis in Tibet[J].Freshwater Fisheries,48(4):45-51.]
戴强,戴建洪,李成,刘志君,王跃招.2006.关于肥满度指数的讨论[J].应用与环境生物学报,12(5):715-718.[Dai Q,Dai J H,Li C,Liu Z J,Wang Y Z.2006.Discussion on relative fatness[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,12(5):715-718.]
邓明星,黄亮亮,莫苑敏,黄健,王倩,宋晓红,高明慧,邹琦,吴志强.2018.应用鱼类生物完整性指数评价荔浦河河流健康[J].生态毒理学报,13(4):111-119.[Deng M X,Huang L L,Mo Y M,Huang J,Wang Q,Song X H,Gao M H,Zou Q,Wu Z Q.2018.River health assessment using biotic integrity index based on fish for Lipu River[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,13(4):111-119.]
丁洋,吴志强,黄亮亮,朱召军,封文利,师瑞丹.2015.漓江中下游鱼类物种组成及其多样性研究[J].四川动物,34(6):941-947.[Ding Y,Wu Z Q,Huang L L,Zhu Z J,Feng W L,Shi R D.2015.Species composition and diversity of fish in the middle and lower reaches of Lijiang River[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,34(6):941-947.]
韩洁,张杰,宋蒙蒙,殷旭旺,徐宗学,商书芹,相华.2018.济南市水域鱼类功能群结构及其季节性变化[J].环境科学研究,31(9):1537-1544.[Han J,Zhang J,Song M M,Yin X W,Xu Z X,Shang S Q,Xiang H.2018.Structure and seasonal changes of fish functional groups in Jinan Region[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,31(9):1537-1544.]
韩耀全.2010.漓江鱼类物种多样性及其演变态势研究[J].水生态学杂志,3(1):22-28.[Han Y Q.2010.Studies on fish species diversity and evolution trend in Lijiang River[J].Journal of Hydroecology,3(1):22-28.]
黄吉万,孙典荣,刘岩,刘胜男,单斌斌,杨长平,李腾.2018.珠江口中华白海豚自然保护区鱼类群落多样性分析[J].南方农业学报,49(5):1000-1007.[Huang J W,Sun DR,Liu Y,Liu S N,Shan B B,Yang C P,Li T.2018.Diversity of fish community in Sousa chinensis nature reserve of Pearl River estuary[J].Journal of Southern A-griculture,49(5):1000-1007.]
李朝文,王凯,程晓鹏,崔潇,汪振华,章守宇.2018.马鞍列岛海洋特别保护区褐菖鲉生物学参数估算[J].生物学杂志,35(3):106-109.[Li C W,Wang K,Cheng X P,Cui X,Wang Z H,Zhang S Y.2018.Estimation of biological parameters for Sebastiscus marmoratus in Ma’an Archipelago Special Protected Area[J].Journal of Biology,35(3):106-109.]
李德越,李荣辉,吴志强,赵立朝,蓝刚,丁洋.2018.广西南宁大王滩水库鱼类物种组成及多样性分析[J].南方水产科学,14(2):110-117.[Li D Y,Li R H,Wu Z Q,Zhao LC,Lan G,Ding Y.2018.Species composition and diversity of fish in Dawangtan Reservoir in Nanning,Guangxi[J].South China Fisheries Science,14(2):110-117.]
刘鸿,牛建功,刘春池,谢鹏,梁杰锋,蔡林钢,马徐发,张人铭.2018.新疆博尔塔拉河冬季鱼类群落空间分布及其与环境因子的关系[J].渔业科学进展.doi:10.19663/j.issn2095-9869.20180404001.[Liu H,Niu J G,Liu C C,Xie P,Liang J F,Cai L G,Ma X F,Zhang R M.2018.Spatial distribution of fish community and the relationship with environmental factors in Bortala River in winter[J].Progress in Fishery Sciences.doi:10.19663/j.issn 2095-9869.20180404001.]
刘恺,周伟,李凤莲,蓝家湖.2010.广西河池地区河流基于鱼类的生物完整性指数筛选及其环境质量评估[J].动物学研究,31(5):531-538.[Liu K,Zhou W,Li F L,Lan JH.2010.A fish-based biotic integrity index selection for rivers in Hechi Prefecture,Guangxi and their environmental quality assessment[J].Zoological Research,31(5):531-538.]
聂振林,王咏雪,胡成业,求锦津,孙鹏,田阔,水柏年.2018.三门湾春秋季鱼类群落特征及其与环境因子的关系[J].水产学报,42(9):1390-1398.[Nie Z L,Wang Y X,Hu C Y,Qiu J J,Sun P,Tian K,Shui B N.2018.Fish community structure and its relationships with environmental factors in Sanmen bay during spring and autumn[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,42(9):1390-1398.]
逄志伟,应一平,张吉昌,李显森,孙珊,张天舒,周杰.2017.塞内加尔沿岸海域秋季鱼类群落结构及其多样性研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,(6):98-107.[Pang Z W,Ying Y P,Zhang J C,Li X S,Sun S,Zhang T S,Zhou J.2017.Astudy on community structure diversity fish assemblages in the coastal area Senegal in autumn[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,(6):98-107.]
覃永义,韦慕兰,唐秀剑,蓝家湖.2014.桂江鱼类资源调查研究[J].现代农业科技,(5):279-280.[Qin Y Y,Wei M L,Tang X J,Lan J H.2014.Investigation of fish resources in Guijiang River[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,(5):279-280.]
师瑞丹,吴志强,黄亮亮,封文利,朱召军,丁洋,胡祎祥.2015.湘江上游区桂北江段鱼类物种多样性研究[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),33(4):127-136.[Shi RD,Wu Z Q,Huang L L,Feng W L,Zhu Z J,Ding Y,Hu Y X.2016.Fish species diversity of the upper Xiangjiang River in north Guangxi Province[D].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),33(4):127-136.]
帅方敏,李新辉,刘乾甫,李跃飞,杨计平,李捷,陈方灿.2017.珠江水系鱼类群落多样性空间分布格局[J].生态学报,37(9):3182-3192.[Shuai F M,Li X H,Liu Q F,Li Y F,Yang J P,Li J,Chen F C.2017.Spatial patterns of fish diversity and distribution in the Pearl River[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,37(9):3182-3192.]
王寿兵,蒋朝光,屈云芳,经佐琴,吴千红.1999.野生和人工养殖辽宁中国林蛙肥满度和重/长指标的初步研究[J].应用生态学报,10(1):91-94.[Wang S B,Jiang C G,Qu Y F,Jing Z Q,Wu Q H.1999.Preliminary studies on the relative fatness and weight/length of wild and domestic Rana cheninensis form Liaoning[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,10(1):91-94.]
吴忠鑫,张磊,张秀梅,张沛东,李文涛.2012.荣成俚岛人工鱼礁区游泳动物群落特征及其与主要环境因子的关系[J].生态学报,32(21):6737-6746.[Wu Z X,Zhang L,Zhang X M,Zhang P D,Li W T.2012.Nekton community structure and its relationship with main environmental variables in Lidao artificial reef zones of Rongcheng[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,32(21):6737-6746.]
尹超.2016.桂江鱼类群落时空变化格局及河流健康评价研究[D].桂林:桂林理工大学.[Yin C.2016.Temporal and spatial variation of fish community and assessment index system for river’s health in the Guijiang River[D].Guilin:Guilin University of Technology.]
余景,赵漫,陈丕茂,张月平.2016.珠江口浅海8种经济鱼类的食性研究[J].南方农业学报,47(3):483-488.[Yu J,Zhao M,Chen P M,Zhang Y P.2016.Food habits of 8species of economical fishes in the Pearl River estuary shallow waters[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,47(3):483-488.]
余文娟.2017.长江何王庙故道贝氏?的年龄、生长、死亡率和繁殖生物学[D].武汉:华中农业大学.[Yu W J.2017.Age,growth,mortality and reproduction of Hemiculter bleekeri in He-wang-miao Oxbow[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University.]
朱立新,刘金殿,梁振林.2017.一种稳健的贝叶斯方法在威海近海白姑鱼体长与体重关系研究中的应用[J].海洋湖沼通报,(1):109-121.[Zhu L X,Liu J D,Liang Z L.2017.Application of a robust bayesian method in studying on the weight-length relationship silver croaker Pennahia argentat inhabiting the coastal water of Weihai[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,(1):109-121.]
朱瑜,蔡德所,周解,韩耀全.2012.漓江流域鱼类区系组成分析[J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),30(4):136-145.[Zhu Y,Cai D S,Zhou J,Han Y Q.2012.Ichthyologic fauna of Lijiang River,Guilin,China[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition),30(4):136-145.]
朱召军.2015.漓江上游鱼类物种多样性及河流健康评价指标体系研究[D].桂林:桂林理工大学.[Zhu Z J.2015.Fish species diversity and assessment index system for river’s health in the upper reach of Lijiang River[D].Guilin:Guilin University of Technology.]
Araújo F G,Rodrigues F L,Teixeira-Neves T P,Vieira J,Azevedo M C C,Guedes A P P,Garcia A,Pessanha A L M.2018.Regional patterns in species richness and taxonomic diversity of the nearshore fish community in the Brazilian coast[J].Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,208:9-22.
Bhattacharya P,Banik S.2012.Length-weight relationship and condition factor of the pabo catfish Ompok pabo(Hamilton,1822)from Tripura,India[J].Indian Journal of Fisheries,59(4):141-146.
Bonnici L,Bonello J J,Schembri P J.2018.Diet and trophic level of the longnose spurdog,Squalus blainville(Risso,1826)in the 25-nautical mile Fisheries Management Zone around the Maltese Islands[J].Regional Studies in Marine Science,19:33-42.
Ding Y,Wu Z Q,Zhu Z J,Yan J.2018.Species composition,trend of biodiversity variation and conservation of the fish in Lijiang River(in China)[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,101(5):675-685.
Feng W L,Wu Z Q,Huang L L,Ding Y,Shi R D.2018.Larval and juvenile fish assemblage structure of inshore habitats in the middle reaches of Li River,China:Spatial and temporal patterns in relation to abiotic factors[J].Russian Journal of Ecology,49(3):260-267.
Froese R.2006.Cube law,condition factor and weight-length relationships:History,meta-analysis and recommendations[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,22(4):241-253.
Froese R,Thorson J T,Reyes R B.2014.A bayesian approach for estimating length-weight relationships in fishes[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,30(1):78-85.
Harasti D,Davis T R,Mitchell E,Lindfield S,Smith S D A.2018.A tale of two islands:Decadal changes in rocky reef fish assemblages following implementation of notake marine protected areas in New South Wales,Australia[J].Regional Studies in Marine Science,18:229-236.
Hu M L,Wu Z Q,Liu Y L.2009.The fish fauna of mountain streams in the Guanshan National Nature Reserve,Jiangxi,China[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,86(1):23-27.
Huang L L,Huang D L,Wu Z Q,Kang B,Chen Z B.2016.Temporal variation of fish diversity and assemblages and their associations to environmental variables in the mangrove of Qinzhou Harbor,Guangxi Province,China[J].Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,16(2):297-310.
Johansson F,Fang F,Xu H G.2006.Fish communities in small and intermediate streams in Guangxi Province,China[J].Journal of Freshwater Ecology,21(1):39-45.
Li J H,Huang L L,Zou L M,Kano Y,Sato T,Yahara T.2012.Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages and their associations to habitat variables in a mountain stream of north Tiaoxi River,China[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,93(3):403-417.
Lyons J,Gutiérrez-Hernández A,Díaz-Pardo E,Soto-Galera E,Medina-Nava M,Pineda-Lopez R.2000.Development of a preliminary index of biotic integrity(IBI)based on fish assemblages to assess ecosystem condition in the lakes of central Mexico[J].Hydrobiologia,418(1):57-72.
Manhard C V,Som N A,Perry R W,Plumb J M.2018.A laboratory-calibrated model of coho salmon growth with utility for ecological analyses[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,75(5):682-690.
Mattos T M,Costa M R,Pinto B C T,Borges J L C,Gerson Araújo F.2014.To what extent are the fish compositions of a regulated river related to physico-chemical variables and habitat structure?[J].Environmental Biology of Fishes,97(6):717-730.
Neely D A,Conway K W,Mayden R L.2007.Erromyzon yangi,a new hillstream loach(Teleostei:Balitoridae)from the Pearl River drainage of Guangxi Province,China[J].Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters,18(2):97-102.
Sarkar U K,Dubey V K,Singh S P,Singh A K.2017.Employing indicators for prioritization of fish assemblage with a view to manage freshwater fish diversity and ecosystem health in the tributaries of Ganges basin,India[J].Aquatic Ecosystem Health&Management,20(1-2):21-29.
Sato T,Nakajima J,Huang L L,Shimatani Y,Hirota S K,Wood C,Kano Y.2011.Distribution pattern of loaches(Teleostei:Cobitoidea)in the River East Tiaoxi,China[J].Folia Zoologica,60(4):328-334.
Turra A,Corte G N,Amaral A C Z,Yokoyama L Q,Denadai M R.2018.Non-linear curve adjustments widen biological interpretation of relative growth analyses of the clam Tivela mactroides(Bivalvia,Veneridae)[J].PeerJ,6:e5070.doi:10.7717/peerj.5070.
Wu X,Wang S,Chen H,Jiang Z,Chen H,Gao M,Bi R,Klerks P L,Wang H,Luo Y,Xie L.2017.Assessment of metal contamination in the Hun River,China,and evaluation of the fish Zacco platypus and the snail Radix swinhoei as potential biomonitors[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research International,24(7):6512-6522.