中国石油化工股份有限公司近期勘探进展与资源发展战略
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摘要
低油价以来,中国石油化工股份有限公司(以下简称中国石化)油气勘探工作积极转变观念,以高效勘探为目标,立足大盆地、聚焦大目标,突出重点、分清层次,持续推进海相碳酸盐岩、东部陆相断陷盆地、中西部碎屑岩、页岩油气以及新区的突破发现与规模增储工程,形成了石油稳定增储稳产、天然气快速增储上产的局面。分析认为中国石化探区剩余油气资源丰富,石油勘探总体上处于早中期阶段、天然气勘探处于早期阶段,具备持续发展的资源基础。在资源禀赋日益变差、国际油价持续低迷等多重因素叠加下,勘探工作需要进一步解放思想、坚定信心,以东部陆相断陷盆地、海相碳酸盐岩、中西部碎屑岩、页岩油气、海域等领域为重点,依靠理论、技术、管理创新,持续推进老区精细勘探、新区新领域突破发现工程,不断夯实可持续发展的资源基础。
Since the oil price significantly reduced, China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation( hereinafter referred to as Sinopec for short) has been active to update oil and gas exploration and development strategy which simply set efficient exploration as a long-term objective, and focused on large-scale targets and developed key and first projects based on large basins; and specifically, continuously made oil-gas breakthrough and large-scale reserve increase in marine carbonate reservoirs, eastern continental faulted basins, middle and western clastic rocks and shale oil-gas. This active strategy has delivered a new profile of sustainable oil reserve and production, and rapidly increasing natural gas reserve and production. Analysis of Sinopec's remaining oil-gas resources indicates that oil exploration is in early and intermediate stages and gas exploration is in early stage, and both of which has the resource basis for sustainable development. At present, influenced by multiple adverse factors such as sluggish oil price and poor resource endowment, exploration and development strategy should be further updated by focusing on eastern continental faulted basins, marine carbonate reservoirs, middle and western clastic rocks, shale oil and gas and sea areas with advancing development of theory, technology, techniques and management to promote precise exploration in old fields, make breakthrough in new fields and provide sound resource basis for sustainable development.
Since the oil price significantly reduced, China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation( hereinafter referred to as Sinopec for short) has been active to update oil and gas exploration and development strategy which simply set efficient exploration as a long-term objective, and focused on large-scale targets and developed key and first projects based on large basins; and specifically, continuously made oil-gas breakthrough and large-scale reserve increase in marine carbonate reservoirs, eastern continental faulted basins, middle and western clastic rocks and shale oil-gas. This active strategy has delivered a new profile of sustainable oil reserve and production, and rapidly increasing natural gas reserve and production. Analysis of Sinopec's remaining oil-gas resources indicates that oil exploration is in early and intermediate stages and gas exploration is in early stage, and both of which has the resource basis for sustainable development. At present, influenced by multiple adverse factors such as sluggish oil price and poor resource endowment, exploration and development strategy should be further updated by focusing on eastern continental faulted basins, marine carbonate reservoirs, middle and western clastic rocks, shale oil and gas and sea areas with advancing development of theory, technology, techniques and management to promote precise exploration in old fields, make breakthrough in new fields and provide sound resource basis for sustainable development.
引文
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[2]冯建辉,蔡勋育,牟泽辉,高山林.中国石油化工股份有限公司“十二五”油气勘探进展与“十三五”展望[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(3):1-13.Feng Jianhui,Cai Xunyu,Mou Zehui,Gao Shanlin.Oil and gas exploration of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation during the 12th Five-Year Plan and the prospect for the 13thFive-Year Plan[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(3):1-13.
[3]漆立新.塔里木盆地顺托果勒隆起奥陶系碳酸盐岩超深层油气突破及其意义[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(3):38-51.Qi Lixin.Oil and gas breakthrough in ultra-deep Ordovician carbonate formations in Shuntuoguole uplift,Tarim Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(3):38-51.
[4]谢刚平.川西坳陷中三叠统雷口坡组四段气藏气源分析[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(4):418-429.Xie Gangping.Source of gas reservoirs in the fourth member of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in western Sichuan depression[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2015,37(4):418-429.
[5]刘树根,孙玮,钟勇,田艳红,吴娟,王国芝,等.四川叠合盆地深层海相碳酸盐岩油气的形成和分布理论探讨[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(1):15-27.Liu Shugen,Sun Wei,Zhong Yong,Tian Yanhong,Wu Juan,Wang Guozhi,et al.Discussion on the theories of the hydrocarbon formation and distribution of the deep-seated marine carbonates in the Sichuan superimposed basin,China[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(1):15-27.
[6]杨克明,朱宏权.川西叠覆型致密砂岩气区地质特征[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(1):1-8.Yang Keming,Zhu Hongquan.Geological characteristics of superposed tight sandstone gas-bearing areas in western Sichuan[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2013,35(1):1-8.
[7]宋明水,王学忠.准噶尔盆地排6区块浅层稠油实用勘探技术[J].特种油气藏,2010,17(5):19-21.Song Mingshui,Wang Xuezhong.Pragmatic exploration technology for shallow heavy oil in the Pai 6 block of Junggar Basin[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2010,17(5):19-21.
[8]牟书令,蔡希源.永无止境[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007:247-251.Mou Shuling,Cai Xiyuan.Endless[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007:247-251.
[9]张善文.转变观念在老区勘探中的重要性——以胜利油田东部探区青南油田的发现为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(4):441-448.Zhang Shanwen.Importance of unconventional mindsets in further fine exploration of mature blocks:a case study of Qingnan oil field,eastern Dongying depression[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2014,35(4):441-448.
[10]张善文,王永诗,姜素华,王志英.网毯式油气成藏体系仓储层运移机理研究[J].中国海洋大学学报,2009,39(3):476-482.Zhang Shanwen,Wang Yongshi,Jiang Suhua,Wang Zhiying.Study on oil migration mechanism in storage layer of meshwork carpet type hydrocarbon reservoir system[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2009,39(3):476-482.
[11]蔡希源.中国石化近期油气勘探进展与理论技术进步[C]//第四届中国石油地质年会论文集.北京:石油工业出版社,2011:11-29.Cai Xiyuan.Progress on theory-technology and oil-gas exploration of China petroleum and chemical corporation[C]//The 4th China petroleum geological conference proceedings.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011:11-29.
[12]马永生,冯建辉,牟泽辉,赵培荣,包书景,王烽.中国石化非常规油气资源潜力及勘探进展[J].中国工程科学,2012,14(6):22-30.Ma Yongsheng,Feng Jianhui,Mou Zehui,Zhao Peirong,Bao Shujing,Wang Feng.The potential and exploring progress of unconventional hydrocarbon resources in SINOPEC[J].Engineering Science,2012,14(6):22-30.
[13]冯建辉,牟泽辉.涪陵焦石坝五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气富集主控因素分析[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(3):32-39.Feng Jianhui,Mou Zehui.Main factors controlling the enrichment of shale gas in Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Jiaoshiba area,Fuling shale gas field[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(3):32-39.
[14]郭旭升,胡东风,文治东,刘若冰.四川盆地及周缘下古生界海相页岩气富集高产主控因素——以焦石坝地区五峰组—龙马溪组为例[J].中国地质,2014,41(3):893-901.Guo Xusheng,Hu Dongfeng,Wen Zhidong,Liu Ruobing.Major factors controlling the accumulation and high productivity in marine shale gas in the Lower Paleozoic of Sichuan Basin and its periphery:a case study of the WufengLongmaxi Formation of Jiaoshiba area[J].Geology in China,2014,41(3):893-901.
[15]郭旭升,胡东风,魏志红,李宇平,魏祥峰.涪陵页岩气田的发现与勘探认识[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(3):24-37.Guo Xusheng,Hu Dongfeng,Wei Zhihong,Li Yuping,Wei Xiangfeng.Discovery and exploration of Fuling shale gas field[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(3):24-37.
[16]潘元林.从济阳坳陷石油储量20年持续高速增长看老区勘探[J].当代石油石化,2005,13(7):21-26.Pan Yuanlin.From the reserve changes for 20 years at Jiyang depression to see the further exploration in the mature areas[J].Petroleum&Petrochemical Today,2005,13(7):21-26.
[17]张善文.济阳坳陷第三系隐蔽油气藏勘探理论与实践[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(6):731-740.Zhang Shanwen.Exploration theory and practice of the Tertiary subtle reservoirs in Jiyang depression[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2006,27(6):731-740.
[18]程喆,徐旭辉,邹元荣,闵斌,李娜.中国东部部分富油断陷盆地增储潜力与勘探对策[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(2):202-206.Cheng Zhe,Xu Xuhui,Zou Yuanrong,Min Bin,Li Na.Reserve growth potential and exploration measures of oilrich faulted basins in eastern China[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2013,35(2):202-206.
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