全国油气资源战略选区调查工程进展与成果
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摘要
2016—2018年期间,由中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心牵头组织实施的"全国油气资源战略选区调查工程",以实现"新区、新层系、新类型、新认识"四新领域油气调查战略发现和突破,推动创建油气勘查开发新格局为目标,按照总体部署、分步实施原则,组织开展了长江经济带页岩气调查、北方新区新层系和松辽盆地页岩油调查油气调查三大科技攻坚战。在基础地质调查基础上,评价优选了一批页岩油气有利目标区,部署实施了二维地震、参数井和压裂试气工程,实现了长江中游下古生界页岩气、松辽盆地白垩系青山口组页岩油、塔里木盆地温宿凸起新近系油气、准噶尔盆地南缘二叠系芦草沟组油气和侏罗系西山窑组煤层气以及银额盆地居延海坳陷石炭系—二叠系油气调查等一系列重大突破和发现,初步摸清了新区新层系资源潜力。这些成果大大提振了南方复杂构造区页岩气、陆相页岩油和北方新区新层系油气资源勘查的信心,推动了油气地质调查与科技创新的深度融合,形成了油气成藏理论机理新认识,发挥了公益性油气资源调查的引领和带动作用。
The "National Oil and Gas Resource Strategic Constituency Survey Project" led by Oil and Gas Resources Survey Center, China Geological Survey during 2016-2018, aims to realize the strategic discovery and breakthrough of oil and gas investigation in four new fields of "new district, new stratum, new type, new understanding", and promote the new pattern creation of oil and gas exploration and development. According to the overall deployment and step-by-step implementation principles, the project organized three major scientific and technological battles, including the shale gas survey in Yangtze River Economic Belt, the shale oil survey in Songliao Basin and the oil and gas survey in the new strata of northern new area. On the basis of basic geological survey, the project evaluated a batch of favorable shale oil and gas target areas, and deployed two-dimensional earthquakes, parameter wells and fracturing gas test projects. The project initially found out the resource potential of the new strata in northern new area,and realized a series of major breakthroughs and discoveries in the Lower Paleozoic shale gas in the middle reaches of Yangtze River, the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation shale oil in Songliao Basin, the Neogene oil and gas in Wensu Sag of Tarim Basin, the Permian Lucaogou Formation oil and gas in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, the Jurassic Xishanyao Formation coalbed methane, and the Carboniferous-Permian oil and gas in Juyanhai Depression of the Yin'e Basin. These achievements have greatly boosted the exploration confidence in the southern complex structure area shale gas, continental shale oil and the northern new strata oil and gas, and promoted a deep integration of oil and gas geological survey and scientific and technological innovation, forming a new theoretical mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation. The project played a leading role in the investigation of public welfare oil and gas resources.
The "National Oil and Gas Resource Strategic Constituency Survey Project" led by Oil and Gas Resources Survey Center, China Geological Survey during 2016-2018, aims to realize the strategic discovery and breakthrough of oil and gas investigation in four new fields of "new district, new stratum, new type, new understanding", and promote the new pattern creation of oil and gas exploration and development. According to the overall deployment and step-by-step implementation principles, the project organized three major scientific and technological battles, including the shale gas survey in Yangtze River Economic Belt, the shale oil survey in Songliao Basin and the oil and gas survey in the new strata of northern new area. On the basis of basic geological survey, the project evaluated a batch of favorable shale oil and gas target areas, and deployed two-dimensional earthquakes, parameter wells and fracturing gas test projects. The project initially found out the resource potential of the new strata in northern new area,and realized a series of major breakthroughs and discoveries in the Lower Paleozoic shale gas in the middle reaches of Yangtze River, the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation shale oil in Songliao Basin, the Neogene oil and gas in Wensu Sag of Tarim Basin, the Permian Lucaogou Formation oil and gas in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, the Jurassic Xishanyao Formation coalbed methane, and the Carboniferous-Permian oil and gas in Juyanhai Depression of the Yin'e Basin. These achievements have greatly boosted the exploration confidence in the southern complex structure area shale gas, continental shale oil and the northern new strata oil and gas, and promoted a deep integration of oil and gas geological survey and scientific and technological innovation, forming a new theoretical mechanism of hydrocarbon accumulation. The project played a leading role in the investigation of public welfare oil and gas resources.
引文
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[2] BP.BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2018 [EB/OL].https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2018-full-report.pdf
[3] 国土资源部油气战略研究中心.全国油气资源动态评价(2015)成果简介[R].2016.
[4] 国土资源部.2017年全国石油天然气储量公报[R].2018.
[5] 聂海宽,包书景,高波,等.四川盆地及其周缘下古生界页岩气保存条件研究[J].地学前缘,2012,19(3):280-294.
[6] 聂海宽,包书景,高波,等.四川盆地及其周缘上奥陶统—下志留统页岩气成藏体系研究[J].石油实验地质,2012,34(2):115-119,124.
[7] 翟刚毅,包书景,庞飞,等.贵州遵义地区安场向斜"四层楼"页岩油气成藏模式研究[J].中国地质,2017,44(1):1-12.
[8] 翟刚毅,包书景,庞飞,等.武陵山复杂构造区古生界海相油气实现重大突破[J].地球学报,2016,37(6):657-662.
[9] 刘树根,冉波,郭彤楼,等.四川盆地及周缘下古生界富有机质黑色页岩:从优质烃源岩到页岩气产层[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:42-294.
[10] 赵文智,李建忠,杨涛,等.中国南方海相页岩气成藏差异性比较与意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(4):499-510.
[11] 胡琳,朱炎铭,陈尚斌,等.中上扬子地区下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气资源潜力分析[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(11):1871-1877.
[12] Bao S J,Zhai G Y,Zhou Z,et al.The evolution of the Huangling uplift ang its control on the accumulation and preservation of shale gas[J].China Geol,2018,1(3):345-353.
[13] 陈孝红,危凯,张保民,等.湖北宜昌寒武系水井沱组页岩气藏主控地质因素和富集模式[J].中国地质,2018,45(2):207-226.
[14] 陈孝红,王传尚,刘安,等.湖北宜昌地区寒武系水井沱组探获页岩气[J].中国地质,2017,44(1):188-189.
[15] 翟刚毅,包书景,王玉芳,等.古隆起边缘成藏模式与湖北宜昌页岩气重大发现[J].地球学报,2017,38(4):441-447.
[16] 陈孝红,张保民,陈林,等.鄂西宜昌地区晚奥陶世—早志留世页岩气藏的主控地质因素与富集模式[J].地球学报,2018,39(3):257-268.
[17] 陈孝红,张保民,张国涛,等.湖北宜昌地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组获页岩气高产工业气流[J].中国地质,2018,45(1):199-200.
[18] 陈孝红,周鹏,张保民,等.峡东埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组稳定碳同位素记录及其年代地层意义[J].中国地质,2015,42(1):207-223.
[19] 陈建平,何忠华,魏志彬,等.银额盆地查干凹陷原油地化特征及油源对比[J].沉积学报,2001,19(2):299-305.
[20] 卫平生,谭开俊.银额盆地白垩系烃源岩特征及影响因素[J].断块油气田,2005,12(6):8-10.
[21] 李光云,漆万珍,唐龙,等.银额盆地居延海坳陷油气勘探前景[J].石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2007,29(5):13-18.
[22] 魏仙样,卢进才,魏建设.内蒙古银额盆地西部路井凹陷油气地球化学特征与油气源[J].地质通报,2013,32(10):1665-1672.
[23] 匡立春,唐勇,雷德文,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷斜坡区三叠系百口泉组扇控大面积岩性油藏勘探实践[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(6):14-23.
[24] 雷德文,瞿建华,安志渊,等.玛湖凹陷百口泉组低渗砂砾岩油气藏成藏条件及富集规律[J].新疆石油地质,2015,36(6):642-647.
[25] 雷德文,陈刚强,刘海磊,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷大油(气)区形成条件与勘探方向研究[J].地质学报,2017,91(7):1604-1619.
[26] 付锁堂,马达德,陈琰,等.柴达木盆地油气勘探新进展[J].石油学报,2016,37(S1):1-10.
[27] 段宏亮,钟建华,王志坤,等.柴达木盆地东部石炭系烃源岩评价[J].地质通报,2006,25(9/10):1135-1142.
[28] 万传治,乐幸福,陈迎宾.柴达木盆地东部地区石炭系分布规律与生烃潜力评价[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(5):663-667.
[29] 李军亮,柳忠泉,肖永军,等.柴达木盆地东部地区石炭系泥页岩生烃条件及选区[J].地质通报,2016,35(2/3):312-320.
[30] 吕修祥,金之钧,周新源,等.塔里木盆地乌什凹陷—温宿凸起油气勘探前景[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2006,30(1):17-21,25.
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