农业物联网技术在现代农业中的应用——以济南市为例
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摘要
【目的】推进农业物联网技术与现代农业生产深度融合,构建现代化农业生产、经营、管理体系,形成现代农业新业态和新格局。【方法】调研济南市农业物联网示范推广的发展思路和实际应用情况,找出促进农业物联网推广应用的办法。【结果】近年来济南市创新模式,引进并示范推广了多项农业物联网先进技术,应用涵盖了种植、养殖和农产品加工等领域,覆盖农业全产业链等多个环节,促进了济南市由传统农业向现代农业的发展。但是存在成本高、技术标准研究和制定滞后、产业体系不完善等瓶颈问题。【结论】突破济南市农业物联网发展存在的瓶颈问题,应通过加强顶层设计、探索农业物联网发展新模式、完善农业物联网产业体系以及推行标准先行策略促进农业物联网健康发展,促进现代农业向高效、精准、环保发展。
[Purpose]The objective of this study was to promote the deep integration of agricultural Internet of Things technology and agricultural production,to construct a modern agricultural production and management system,and to form a new business type and a new pattern of modern agriculture. [Method]By investigating the development ideas and practical application of the agricultural Internet of Things demonstration and popularization in Jinan,the methods to promote the popularization and application of the agricultural Internet of Things were found out. [Result]In recent years,a number of advanced technologies of the agricultural Internet of Things was introduced and demonstrated in Jinan,including field crops,facility agriculture,aquaculture,edible fungi,the processing of agricultural byproducts,and so on. Internet of things in Jinan covered many and linked the whole agricultural Industrial Chain,which promoted the development of Jinan from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.However,many bottleneck problems still exist,such as high cost,lagged research and establishment of standards,and imperfect industrial system. [Conclusion]To solve the dilemma of the development of the agricultural Internet of Things and to achieve an efficient,accurate,environmental-friendly modernization of agriculture,a healthy development of the Internet of Things should be promoted by strengthening top-level design,exploring new models for the development of agricultural Internet of Things,gradually improving the industrial system of agricultural Internet of Things and implementing standards.
[Purpose]The objective of this study was to promote the deep integration of agricultural Internet of Things technology and agricultural production,to construct a modern agricultural production and management system,and to form a new business type and a new pattern of modern agriculture. [Method]By investigating the development ideas and practical application of the agricultural Internet of Things demonstration and popularization in Jinan,the methods to promote the popularization and application of the agricultural Internet of Things were found out. [Result]In recent years,a number of advanced technologies of the agricultural Internet of Things was introduced and demonstrated in Jinan,including field crops,facility agriculture,aquaculture,edible fungi,the processing of agricultural byproducts,and so on. Internet of things in Jinan covered many and linked the whole agricultural Industrial Chain,which promoted the development of Jinan from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.However,many bottleneck problems still exist,such as high cost,lagged research and establishment of standards,and imperfect industrial system. [Conclusion]To solve the dilemma of the development of the agricultural Internet of Things and to achieve an efficient,accurate,environmental-friendly modernization of agriculture,a healthy development of the Internet of Things should be promoted by strengthening top-level design,exploring new models for the development of agricultural Internet of Things,gradually improving the industrial system of agricultural Internet of Things and implementing standards.
引文
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[16]石立峰.物联网发展如火如荼安全隐私问题难以避免.世界电信, 2010(10):57~59.
[2]张俐娜.以物联网产业促进农业经济发展.农业开发与装备, 2018, 4:196(4):7~8.
[3]张永华.农业物联网技术应用及创新发展策略.农业与技术, 2018, 38(10):247.
[4]潘陈祥,池雷钧,王学锋.瑞安市农业物联网发展现状、问题及对策.浙江农业科学, 2018, 59(6):1060~1062.
[5]赵领军,吴兵,赵艳,等,农业物联网在农产品质量安全管理中的应用探讨——以山东省济南市为例.农产品质量与安全, 2016, 3:67~71.
[6]葛文杰,赵春江.农业物联网研究与应用现状及发展对策研究.农业机械学报, 2014, 45(7):222~230.
[7]倪芳,张明,黄卉.农业物联网中关键技术及应用.企业技术开发, 2017, 36(12):26~30.
[8]袁学国,朱军.我国农业物联网发展现状、问题和对策.中国农村科技, 2014(6):60~63.
[9]孙其博,刘杰,黎羴,等.物联网:概念、架构与关键技术研究综述.北京邮电大学学报, 2010, 33(3):1~9.
[10]李瑾,郭美荣,冯献.农业物联网产业发展分析与政策建议.科技导报, 2018, 36(11):45~53.
[11]韦美莹,李楚颖,马蓉,等.农业物联网政策咨询服务调查与研究.网络商务, 2018(7):88~90.
[12]贾华,郭强,张志华.基于协同创新视角的江苏物联网产业发展机制研究.经济论坛, 2014(7):24~29.
[13]翁鸣.互联网+农业:美国经验值得学. http://opinion. huanqiu. com/opinion_china/2015-06/6642141. html, 2015.
[14]刘勇燕,郭丽峰.物联网产业发展现状及瓶颈研究.中国科技论坛, 2012(4):66~71.
[15]韩红莲,张敏.发达国家农业物联网模式对中国的启示与借鉴.世界农业, 2015(7):56~59.
[16]石立峰.物联网发展如火如荼安全隐私问题难以避免.世界电信, 2010(10):57~59.