不同氮肥运筹模式对双季稻植株生理特性和产量的影响
|
摘要
为探明双季稻区不同氮(N)肥运筹模式对双季水稻植株叶片生理特性及产量的影响,以早稻和晚稻均不施N肥为对照(CK),系统比较研究了早稻施N 120.0 kg/hm~2+晚稻施N 210.0 kg/hm~2(N_(120∶210))、早稻施N 150.0 kg/hm~2+晚稻施N 180.0 kg/hm~2(N_(150∶180))、早稻施N 180.0 kg/hm~2+晚稻施N 150.0 kg/hm~2(N_(180∶150))、早稻施N 210.0 kg/hm~2+晚稻施N 120.0 kg/hm~2(N_(210∶120))5种N肥运筹模式条件下双季水稻植株叶片保护性酶活性、光合特性及产量的变化。研究结果表明,不同施N水平下,早、晚稻各个生育时期植株叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性提高,丙二醛(MDA)和脯氨酸(Pro)含量降低;早稻和晚稻各个主要生育时期,叶片净光合速率(Pn)和蒸腾速率(Tr)大小顺序均分别表现为N_(150∶180)>N_(180∶150)>N_(210∶120)>N_(120∶210)>CK和N_(150∶180)>N_(180∶150)>N_(120∶210)>N_(210∶120)>CK;早稻和晚稻各个主要生育时期叶片气孔导度(Gs)分别表现为N_(210∶120)>N_(180∶150)>N_(150∶180)>N_(120∶210)>CK和N_(120∶210)>N_(150∶180)>N_(180∶150)>N_(210∶120)>CK。各处理间水稻植株的千粒质量均无显著性差异;早稻和晚稻产量均以N_(150∶180)处理为最高,分别比对照增加1 849.5,1 879.5 kg/hm~2。因此,早稻施N 150.0 kg/hm~2和晚稻施N 180.0 kg/hm~2的施肥模式,有利于提高双季水稻叶片保护性酶活性和光合特性,改善产量构成因素,从而获得较高的水稻产量。
In order to investigate the physiological and biochemical characteristics of rice leaves and grain yield with different N application patterns in double-cropping rice system,the protective enzyme activities and photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves,grain yield of early rice and late rice were analyzed under 5 models of N application:120.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 210.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_(120 ∶210)),150.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 180.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_(150 ∶180)),180.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 150.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_(180 ∶150)),210.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 120.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_(210 ∶120)),and taking zero N of early and late rice as the control(CK). The results showed that the activities of SOD,POD and CAT in rice leaves increased with different N fertilizer treatments compared to CK at main growth stages of early and late rice. Meanwhile,compared with CK,the MDA and Pro contents in rice leaves decreased with different N fertilizer treatments at main growth stages of early and late rice. The Pn and Tr of rice leaves with different N fertilizer treatments decreased in the following order:N_(150 ∶180)>N_(180 ∶150)>N_(210 ∶120)>N_(120 ∶210)>CK and N_(150 ∶180)>N_(180 ∶150)>N_(120 ∶210)>N_(210 ∶120)>CK at main growth stages of early and late rice,respectively. Meanwhile,the leaf Gs of early and late rice with different N fertilizer treatments decreased in the following order N_(210 ∶120)>N_(180 ∶150)>N_(150 ∶180)>N_(120 ∶210)>CK and N_(120 ∶210)>N_(150 ∶180)>N_(180 ∶150)>N_(210 ∶120)>CK at main growth stages,respectively. The results also indicated that there were no significantly difference in spikelet number per panicle and 1 000-grain weight of rice among different N fertilizer treatments. The grain yields of early rice and late rice in N_(150 ∶180) and N_(180 ∶150 )treatments were higher than in other treatments. Compared with CK,the grain yields of early rice and late rice in N_(150 ∶180) and N_(180 ∶150 )treatments increased by 1 849.5,1 879.5 kg/ha,respectively. The results indicated that the N_(150 ∶180) treatment could improve the protective enzyme activities and photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves,so as to increase the grain yield of rice.
In order to investigate the physiological and biochemical characteristics of rice leaves and grain yield with different N application patterns in double-cropping rice system,the protective enzyme activities and photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves,grain yield of early rice and late rice were analyzed under 5 models of N application:120.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 210.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_(120 ∶210)),150.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 180.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_(150 ∶180)),180.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 150.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_(180 ∶150)),210.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 120.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_(210 ∶120)),and taking zero N of early and late rice as the control(CK). The results showed that the activities of SOD,POD and CAT in rice leaves increased with different N fertilizer treatments compared to CK at main growth stages of early and late rice. Meanwhile,compared with CK,the MDA and Pro contents in rice leaves decreased with different N fertilizer treatments at main growth stages of early and late rice. The Pn and Tr of rice leaves with different N fertilizer treatments decreased in the following order:N_(150 ∶180)>N_(180 ∶150)>N_(210 ∶120)>N_(120 ∶210)>CK and N_(150 ∶180)>N_(180 ∶150)>N_(120 ∶210)>N_(210 ∶120)>CK at main growth stages of early and late rice,respectively. Meanwhile,the leaf Gs of early and late rice with different N fertilizer treatments decreased in the following order N_(210 ∶120)>N_(180 ∶150)>N_(150 ∶180)>N_(120 ∶210)>CK and N_(120 ∶210)>N_(150 ∶180)>N_(180 ∶150)>N_(210 ∶120)>CK at main growth stages,respectively. The results also indicated that there were no significantly difference in spikelet number per panicle and 1 000-grain weight of rice among different N fertilizer treatments. The grain yields of early rice and late rice in N_(150 ∶180) and N_(180 ∶150 )treatments were higher than in other treatments. Compared with CK,the grain yields of early rice and late rice in N_(150 ∶180) and N_(180 ∶150 )treatments increased by 1 849.5,1 879.5 kg/ha,respectively. The results indicated that the N_(150 ∶180) treatment could improve the protective enzyme activities and photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves,so as to increase the grain yield of rice.
引文
[1] Ding W C,Xu X P,He P,Ullah S,Zhang J J,Cui Z L,Zhou W.Improving yield and nitrogen use efficiency through alternative fertilization options for rice in China:A meta-analysis[J].Field Crops Research,2018,227(1):11-18.doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.08.001.
[2] Wei H Y,Chen Z F,Xing Z P,Zhou L,Liu Q Y,Zhang Z Z,Jiang Y,Hu Y J,Zhu J Y,Cui P Y,Dai Q G,Zhang H C.Effects of slow or controlled release fertilizer types and fertilization modes on yield and quality of rice[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2018,17(18):62050-62052.doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62052-0.
[3] 徐驰,谢海宽,丁武汉,戴震,张婧,王立刚,李虎.油菜-水稻复种系统一次性施肥对CH4和N2O净排放的影响[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(20):3972-3984.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.20.015.Xu C,Xie H K,Ding W H,Dai Z,Zhang J,Wang L G,Li H.The impacts of CH4 and N2O net emission under one-off fertilization of rape-paddy replanting system [J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2018,51(20):3972-3984.
[4] 杨亚东,宋润科,赵杰,王培欣,许晓玲,曾昭海.长期不同施肥制度对水稻土氨氧化微生物数量和群落结构的影响[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(11):1001-9332.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201811.031.Yang Y D,Song R K,Zhao J,Wang P X,Xu X L,Zeng Z H.Effects of long-term different fertilization regimes on the abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizers in paddy soils [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2018,29(11):1001-9332.
[5] 周旋,吴良欢,戴锋.生化抑制剂组合与施肥模式对黄泥田水稻产量和经济效益的影响[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(12):3517-3525.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201712.016.Zhou X,Wu L H,Dai F.Effects of biochemical inhibitor combination and fertilization mode on rice yield and economic benefit in yellow clayey field [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2017,36(12):3517-3525.
[6] 唐海明,肖小平,李超,程凯凯,汪柯,孙耿,张帆,潘孝晨.长期施肥对双季稻区水稻植株养分积累与转运的影响[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(3):1674-5906.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2018.03.010.Tang H M,Xiao X P,Li C,Cheng K K,Wang K,Sun G,Zhang F,Pan X C.Effects of different long-term fertilization managements on nutrition accumulation and translocation of rice plant in double cropping paddy field [J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2018,27(3):1674-5906.
[7] 唐海明,肖小平,汤文光,孙继民,刘杰,汪柯,李超,程凯凯,李微艳,孙耿.长期施肥对双季稻田甲烷排放和关键功能微生物的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(22):7668-7678.doi:10.58846/stxb201609041803.Tang H M,Xiao X P,Shang W G,Sun J M,Liu J,Wang K,Li C,Cheng K K,Li W Y,Sun G.Effects of long-term fertilizer treatments on CH4 fluxes and key functional microorganisms in a double-cropping paddy field [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(22):7668-7678.
[8] Tang H M,Xiao X P,Tang W,Li C A,Li W Y,Cheng K K,Pan X C.Long-term effects of NPK fertilizers and organic manures on soil organic carbon and carbon management index under a double-cropping rice system in Southern China[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2018,49(16):1976-1989.doi:10.1080/00103624.2018.1492600.
[9] 林忠成,李土明,吴福观,张洪程,戴其根,叶世超,郭宏文.基蘖肥与穗肥氮比例对双季稻产量和碳氮比的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011,17(2):269-275.doi:10.11674/zwyf.2011.0058.Lin Z C,Li T M,Wu F G,Zhang H C,Dai J G,Ye S C,Guo H W.Effects of nitrogen application on yield and C/N of double-cropping rice [J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2011,17(2):269-275.
[10] 姬广梅,罗德强,江学海,李敏,姜萍,周维佳,蒋静.不同氮肥运筹模式对杂交水稻川香9838物质生产及产量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2013,41(11):18-21.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2013.11.005.Ji G M,Luo D Q,Jiang X H,Li M,Jiang P,Zhou W J,Jiang J.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on dry matter production and yield formation in hybrid rice cultivar Chuanxiang 9838 [J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(11):18-21.
[11] 王允青,郭熙盛,戴明伏.氮肥运筹方式对杂交水稻干物质积累和产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2008(2):31-34.doi:10.11838/sfsc.20080208.Wang Y Q,Guo X C,Dai M F.Effects of nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation and yield of hybrid rice [J].Soil and Fertilizer Science in China,2008(2):31-34.
[12] 贾东,卢晶晶,孙雅君,宋双,杜晗,韩雷.不同氮肥运筹模式对水稻生长发育及物质生产的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2015,43(9):66-71.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2015.9.006.Jia D,Lu J J,Sun Y J,Song S,Du H,Han L.Effects of different nitrogen application on models on growing development and material production of rice [J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(9):66-71.
[13] 吴文革,张玉海,张健美,许有尊,何超波,李霞红,徐长斌,李福军,陈学英.氮肥运筹对机插杂交中籼水稻群体质量及产量形成的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,2011,38(1):1-5.doi:10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.2011.01.010.Wu W G,Zhang Y H,Zhang J M,Xu Y Z,He C B,Li X H,Xu C B,Li F J,Chen X Y.Effects of nitrogen management on mass quality and yield formation of machine transplanted middle-season Indica hybrid rice [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2011,38(1):1-5.
[14] 贾东,卢晶晶,孙雅君,宋双,杜晗,韩雷.氮肥不同运筹模式对水稻生产及氮肥利用率的影响[J].西南农业学报,2016,29(3):584-589.doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2016.03.023.Jia D,Lu J J,Sun Y J,Song S,Du H,Han L.Effects of nitrogen application strategies on production and fertilizer-N use efficiency of rice [J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2016,29(3):584-589.
[15] 田智慧,潘晓华.氮肥运筹及密度对超高产水稻中优752的产量及产量构成因素的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2007,29(6):894-898.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2286.2007.06.010.Tian Z H,Pan X H.Effects of nitrogen application and plant density on yield and its components of super high hybrid rice Zhongyou 752 [J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2007,29(6):894-898.
[16] 潘圣刚,黄胜奇,翟晶,蔡明历,曹凑贵,展茗,唐湘如.氮肥用量与运筹对水稻氮素吸收转运及产量的影响[J].土壤,2012,44(1):23-29.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9829.2012.01.004.Pan S G,Huang S J,Zhai J,Cai M L,Cao C G,Zhan M,Tang X R.Effects of nitrogen rate and its basal to dressing ratio on uptake,translocation of nitrogen and yield in rice [J].Soils,2012,44(1):23-29.
[17] 方畅宇,屠乃美,张清壮,易镇邪.不同施肥模式对稻田土壤速效养分含量及水稻产量的影响[J].土壤,2018,50(3):462-468.doi:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2018.03.004.Fang C Y,Tu N M,Zhang Q Z,Yi Z X.Effects of fertilization modes on available nutrient contents of reddish paddy soils and rice yields [J].Soils,2018,50(3):462-468.
[18] 苏姗,傅志强,龙文飞,李海林.氮肥运筹对双季晚稻产量及光合特性的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(3):218-223.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2018.03.032.Su S,Fu Z Q,Long W F,Li H L.Effects of nitrogen application on yield and photosynthetic characteristics of double cropping late rice [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2018,33(3):218-223.
[19] 唐海明,肖小平,李超,汤文光,郭立君,汪柯,程凯凯,潘孝晨,孙耿.长期施肥模式对双季水稻生理特性与产量的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(11):1007-4333.doi:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.11.06.Tang H M,Xiao X P,Li C,Shang W G,Guo L J,Wang K,Cheng K K,Pan X C,Sun G.Effects of different long-term fertilization managements on the physiological characteristics of leaves and yield of rice in double cropping paddy field [J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2018,23(11):1007-4333.
[20] 刘利成,陈立云,唐文帮,肖应辉,敬礼恒,邓化冰.施氮量对双季稻产量及其群体光合特性的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(1):203-211.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2016.01.033.Liu L C,Chen L Y,Tang W B,Xiao Y H,Jing L H,Deng H B.Effects of nitrogen levels on yield and photosynthetic characters of double cropping rice [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2016,31(1):203-211.
[21] 李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.Li H S.Principles and techniques of plant physiology and biochemistry experiments[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2000
[22] 蒋敏,张小祥,吴政,李爱宏,潘存红,肖宁,黄年生.不同苗期施肥量对水稻机插秧秧苗生理及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(34):1-8.Jiang M,Zhang X X,Wu Z,Li A H,Pan C H,Xiao N,Huang N S.Effect on physiology and yield of rice machine-transplanted seedling:fertilizer amounts at different seedling stages [J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,33(34):1-8.
[23] 徐一兰,唐海明,程爱武,李益锋,李永,何炜,胡赛晶,王跃平.长期不同施肥模式对双季稻田土壤养分及水稻产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2017,32(6):192-197.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2017.06.028.Xu Y L,Tang H M,Cheng A W,Li Y F,Li Y,He H,Hu S J,Wang Y P.Effects of different long-term fertilizer managements on soil nutrients and rice yield double cropping paddy field [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2017,32(6):192-197.
[24] 沙之敏,陈侠桦,赵峥,史超超,袁永坤,曹林奎.施肥方式对水稻“花优14”干物质积累,产量及肥料利用率的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(6):815-823.doi:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.171029.Sha Z M,Chen X H,Zhao Z,Shi C C,Yuan Y K,Cao L K.Effect of fertilizer management on dry matter accumulation,yield and fertilizer use efficiency of rice cultivar′Huayou-14 [J].Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture,2018,26(6):815-823.
[25] 薛亚光,王康君,颜晓元,尹斌,刘立军,杨建昌.不同栽培模式对杂交粳稻常优3号产量及养分吸收利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(23):4781-4792.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.23.003.Xue Y G,Wang K J,Yan X Y,Yin B,Liu L J,Yang J C.Effects of different cultivation patterns on grain yield and nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency of Japonica hybrid rice Changyou 3 [J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2011,44(23):4781-4792.
[26] 杨建昌,王朋,刘立军,王志琴,朱庆森.中籼水稻品种产量与株型演进特征研究[J].作物学报,2006,32(7):949-955.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2006.07.001.Yang J C,Wang P,Liu L J,Wang Z Q,Zhu Q S.Evolution characteristics of grain yield and plant type for mid-season Indica rice cultivars [J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2006,32(7):949-955.
[27] 谢小兵,周雪峰,蒋鹏,陈佳娜,张瑞春,伍丹丹,曹放波,单双吕,黄敏,邹应斌.低氮密植栽培对超级稻产量和氮素利用率的影响[J].作物学报,2015,41(10):1591-1602.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01591.Xie X B,Zhou X F,Jiang P,Chen J N,Zhang R C,Wu D D,Cao F B,Shan S L,Huang M,Zou Y B.Effect of low nitrogen rate combined with high plant density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in super rice [J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2015,41(10):1591-1602.
[2] Wei H Y,Chen Z F,Xing Z P,Zhou L,Liu Q Y,Zhang Z Z,Jiang Y,Hu Y J,Zhu J Y,Cui P Y,Dai Q G,Zhang H C.Effects of slow or controlled release fertilizer types and fertilization modes on yield and quality of rice[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2018,17(18):62050-62052.doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62052-0.
[3] 徐驰,谢海宽,丁武汉,戴震,张婧,王立刚,李虎.油菜-水稻复种系统一次性施肥对CH4和N2O净排放的影响[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(20):3972-3984.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.20.015.Xu C,Xie H K,Ding W H,Dai Z,Zhang J,Wang L G,Li H.The impacts of CH4 and N2O net emission under one-off fertilization of rape-paddy replanting system [J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2018,51(20):3972-3984.
[4] 杨亚东,宋润科,赵杰,王培欣,许晓玲,曾昭海.长期不同施肥制度对水稻土氨氧化微生物数量和群落结构的影响[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(11):1001-9332.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201811.031.Yang Y D,Song R K,Zhao J,Wang P X,Xu X L,Zeng Z H.Effects of long-term different fertilization regimes on the abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizers in paddy soils [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2018,29(11):1001-9332.
[5] 周旋,吴良欢,戴锋.生化抑制剂组合与施肥模式对黄泥田水稻产量和经济效益的影响[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(12):3517-3525.doi:10.13292/j.1000-4890.201712.016.Zhou X,Wu L H,Dai F.Effects of biochemical inhibitor combination and fertilization mode on rice yield and economic benefit in yellow clayey field [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2017,36(12):3517-3525.
[6] 唐海明,肖小平,李超,程凯凯,汪柯,孙耿,张帆,潘孝晨.长期施肥对双季稻区水稻植株养分积累与转运的影响[J].生态环境学报,2018,27(3):1674-5906.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2018.03.010.Tang H M,Xiao X P,Li C,Cheng K K,Wang K,Sun G,Zhang F,Pan X C.Effects of different long-term fertilization managements on nutrition accumulation and translocation of rice plant in double cropping paddy field [J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2018,27(3):1674-5906.
[7] 唐海明,肖小平,汤文光,孙继民,刘杰,汪柯,李超,程凯凯,李微艳,孙耿.长期施肥对双季稻田甲烷排放和关键功能微生物的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(22):7668-7678.doi:10.58846/stxb201609041803.Tang H M,Xiao X P,Shang W G,Sun J M,Liu J,Wang K,Li C,Cheng K K,Li W Y,Sun G.Effects of long-term fertilizer treatments on CH4 fluxes and key functional microorganisms in a double-cropping paddy field [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(22):7668-7678.
[8] Tang H M,Xiao X P,Tang W,Li C A,Li W Y,Cheng K K,Pan X C.Long-term effects of NPK fertilizers and organic manures on soil organic carbon and carbon management index under a double-cropping rice system in Southern China[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2018,49(16):1976-1989.doi:10.1080/00103624.2018.1492600.
[9] 林忠成,李土明,吴福观,张洪程,戴其根,叶世超,郭宏文.基蘖肥与穗肥氮比例对双季稻产量和碳氮比的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011,17(2):269-275.doi:10.11674/zwyf.2011.0058.Lin Z C,Li T M,Wu F G,Zhang H C,Dai J G,Ye S C,Guo H W.Effects of nitrogen application on yield and C/N of double-cropping rice [J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2011,17(2):269-275.
[10] 姬广梅,罗德强,江学海,李敏,姜萍,周维佳,蒋静.不同氮肥运筹模式对杂交水稻川香9838物质生产及产量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2013,41(11):18-21.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2013.11.005.Ji G M,Luo D Q,Jiang X H,Li M,Jiang P,Zhou W J,Jiang J.Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on dry matter production and yield formation in hybrid rice cultivar Chuanxiang 9838 [J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(11):18-21.
[11] 王允青,郭熙盛,戴明伏.氮肥运筹方式对杂交水稻干物质积累和产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2008(2):31-34.doi:10.11838/sfsc.20080208.Wang Y Q,Guo X C,Dai M F.Effects of nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation and yield of hybrid rice [J].Soil and Fertilizer Science in China,2008(2):31-34.
[12] 贾东,卢晶晶,孙雅君,宋双,杜晗,韩雷.不同氮肥运筹模式对水稻生长发育及物质生产的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2015,43(9):66-71.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2015.9.006.Jia D,Lu J J,Sun Y J,Song S,Du H,Han L.Effects of different nitrogen application on models on growing development and material production of rice [J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(9):66-71.
[13] 吴文革,张玉海,张健美,许有尊,何超波,李霞红,徐长斌,李福军,陈学英.氮肥运筹对机插杂交中籼水稻群体质量及产量形成的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,2011,38(1):1-5.doi:10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.2011.01.010.Wu W G,Zhang Y H,Zhang J M,Xu Y Z,He C B,Li X H,Xu C B,Li F J,Chen X Y.Effects of nitrogen management on mass quality and yield formation of machine transplanted middle-season Indica hybrid rice [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2011,38(1):1-5.
[14] 贾东,卢晶晶,孙雅君,宋双,杜晗,韩雷.氮肥不同运筹模式对水稻生产及氮肥利用率的影响[J].西南农业学报,2016,29(3):584-589.doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2016.03.023.Jia D,Lu J J,Sun Y J,Song S,Du H,Han L.Effects of nitrogen application strategies on production and fertilizer-N use efficiency of rice [J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2016,29(3):584-589.
[15] 田智慧,潘晓华.氮肥运筹及密度对超高产水稻中优752的产量及产量构成因素的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2007,29(6):894-898.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2286.2007.06.010.Tian Z H,Pan X H.Effects of nitrogen application and plant density on yield and its components of super high hybrid rice Zhongyou 752 [J].Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2007,29(6):894-898.
[16] 潘圣刚,黄胜奇,翟晶,蔡明历,曹凑贵,展茗,唐湘如.氮肥用量与运筹对水稻氮素吸收转运及产量的影响[J].土壤,2012,44(1):23-29.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9829.2012.01.004.Pan S G,Huang S J,Zhai J,Cai M L,Cao C G,Zhan M,Tang X R.Effects of nitrogen rate and its basal to dressing ratio on uptake,translocation of nitrogen and yield in rice [J].Soils,2012,44(1):23-29.
[17] 方畅宇,屠乃美,张清壮,易镇邪.不同施肥模式对稻田土壤速效养分含量及水稻产量的影响[J].土壤,2018,50(3):462-468.doi:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2018.03.004.Fang C Y,Tu N M,Zhang Q Z,Yi Z X.Effects of fertilization modes on available nutrient contents of reddish paddy soils and rice yields [J].Soils,2018,50(3):462-468.
[18] 苏姗,傅志强,龙文飞,李海林.氮肥运筹对双季晚稻产量及光合特性的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(3):218-223.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2018.03.032.Su S,Fu Z Q,Long W F,Li H L.Effects of nitrogen application on yield and photosynthetic characteristics of double cropping late rice [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2018,33(3):218-223.
[19] 唐海明,肖小平,李超,汤文光,郭立君,汪柯,程凯凯,潘孝晨,孙耿.长期施肥模式对双季水稻生理特性与产量的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(11):1007-4333.doi:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.11.06.Tang H M,Xiao X P,Li C,Shang W G,Guo L J,Wang K,Cheng K K,Pan X C,Sun G.Effects of different long-term fertilization managements on the physiological characteristics of leaves and yield of rice in double cropping paddy field [J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2018,23(11):1007-4333.
[20] 刘利成,陈立云,唐文帮,肖应辉,敬礼恒,邓化冰.施氮量对双季稻产量及其群体光合特性的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(1):203-211.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2016.01.033.Liu L C,Chen L Y,Tang W B,Xiao Y H,Jing L H,Deng H B.Effects of nitrogen levels on yield and photosynthetic characters of double cropping rice [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2016,31(1):203-211.
[21] 李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.Li H S.Principles and techniques of plant physiology and biochemistry experiments[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2000
[22] 蒋敏,张小祥,吴政,李爱宏,潘存红,肖宁,黄年生.不同苗期施肥量对水稻机插秧秧苗生理及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(34):1-8.Jiang M,Zhang X X,Wu Z,Li A H,Pan C H,Xiao N,Huang N S.Effect on physiology and yield of rice machine-transplanted seedling:fertilizer amounts at different seedling stages [J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,33(34):1-8.
[23] 徐一兰,唐海明,程爱武,李益锋,李永,何炜,胡赛晶,王跃平.长期不同施肥模式对双季稻田土壤养分及水稻产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2017,32(6):192-197.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2017.06.028.Xu Y L,Tang H M,Cheng A W,Li Y F,Li Y,He H,Hu S J,Wang Y P.Effects of different long-term fertilizer managements on soil nutrients and rice yield double cropping paddy field [J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2017,32(6):192-197.
[24] 沙之敏,陈侠桦,赵峥,史超超,袁永坤,曹林奎.施肥方式对水稻“花优14”干物质积累,产量及肥料利用率的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(6):815-823.doi:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.171029.Sha Z M,Chen X H,Zhao Z,Shi C C,Yuan Y K,Cao L K.Effect of fertilizer management on dry matter accumulation,yield and fertilizer use efficiency of rice cultivar′Huayou-14 [J].Chinese Journal of Eco-agriculture,2018,26(6):815-823.
[25] 薛亚光,王康君,颜晓元,尹斌,刘立军,杨建昌.不同栽培模式对杂交粳稻常优3号产量及养分吸收利用效率的影响[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(23):4781-4792.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.23.003.Xue Y G,Wang K J,Yan X Y,Yin B,Liu L J,Yang J C.Effects of different cultivation patterns on grain yield and nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency of Japonica hybrid rice Changyou 3 [J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2011,44(23):4781-4792.
[26] 杨建昌,王朋,刘立军,王志琴,朱庆森.中籼水稻品种产量与株型演进特征研究[J].作物学报,2006,32(7):949-955.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2006.07.001.Yang J C,Wang P,Liu L J,Wang Z Q,Zhu Q S.Evolution characteristics of grain yield and plant type for mid-season Indica rice cultivars [J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2006,32(7):949-955.
[27] 谢小兵,周雪峰,蒋鹏,陈佳娜,张瑞春,伍丹丹,曹放波,单双吕,黄敏,邹应斌.低氮密植栽培对超级稻产量和氮素利用率的影响[J].作物学报,2015,41(10):1591-1602.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01591.Xie X B,Zhou X F,Jiang P,Chen J N,Zhang R C,Wu D D,Cao F B,Shan S L,Huang M,Zou Y B.Effect of low nitrogen rate combined with high plant density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in super rice [J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2015,41(10):1591-1602.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |