大理地区2014年健康人群麻疹、白喉、甲型肝炎抗体水平及乙型肝炎表面抗体监测结果分析

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英文篇名：Analysis of the monitoring results of the antibody levels of measles,diphtheria,hepatitis A and hepatitis B surface antibody in healthy people in Dali in 2014 作者：段飞云 英文作者：DUAN Fei-yun;Dali Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 关键词：健康人群 ; 麻疹Ig ; G ; 白喉Ig ; G ; 甲型肝炎Ig ; G ; 乙型肝炎表面抗体 英文关键词：Healthy people;;Measles Ig G;;Diphtheria Ig G;;Hepatitis A Ig G;;Hepatitis B surface antibody 中文刊名：ZWJZ 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology 机构：云南省大理州疾病预防控制中心; 出版日期：2017-01-10 出版单位：中国卫生检验杂志 年：2017 期：v.27 语种：中文; 页：ZWJZ201701041 页数：3 CN：01 ISSN：41-1192/R 分类号：129-131

摘要

目的了解大理地区健康人群中麻疹、白喉、甲型肝炎抗体水平及乙型肝炎表面抗体,评价疫苗接种效果和人群免疫状况。方法按照分层和随机的方法抽取样本,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测,按照县市、年龄、性别进行分组并采用卡方检验,比较组间差异。结果在性别组间麻疹、白喉、甲型肝炎的Ig G及乙型肝炎表面抗体差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);在年龄组间麻疹Ig G、乙型肝炎表面抗体差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),白喉、甲型肝炎的Ig G差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在县市组间麻疹、白喉、甲型肝炎的Ig G差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),乙型肝炎表面抗体差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应提高麻疹、白喉、甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎疫苗的常规接种率,加强>6岁的人群白喉及学龄前儿童甲型肝炎的预防接种。
        Objective To understand the antibody levels of measles,diphtheria,hepatitis A and hepatitis B surface antibody in healthy people in Dali. To evaluate the effect of vaccination and the population immunity levels. Methods To sample by stratified sampling and random sampling. To detect the antibody levels by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay( ELISA). And to do chi-square test by grouping according to counties,ages and sexes. The differences were compared. Results Differences in Ig G of measles,diphtheria,hepatitis A and hepatitis B surface antibody showed no statistical significance between different gender groups( P > 0. 05). Differences in measles Ig G and hepatitis B surface antibody showed no statistical significance among age groups( P > 0. 05). But difference between diphtheria Ig G and hepatitis A Ig G showed statistical significance( P < 0. 05). The differences in Ig G of measles,diphtheria and hepatitis A all showed statistical significance among county groups( P < 0. 05).And there was no statistical significance in the difference of hepatitis B surface antibody among county groups( P > 0. 05). Conclusion We should further improve conventional vaccination rate of measles,diphtheria,hepatitis A,hepatitis B,and strengthen preventive inoculation of diphtheria for people over 6 years old and hepatitis A vaccination for preschool children.

引文

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